STL 中的 std::string大小写转换 lowercase、uppercase、Trim、replace、split

#define ADD_VECTOR_END(v,i) (v).push_back((i))


string lowerCase(string value) {
	return changeCase(value, true);
}

string upperCase(string value) {
	return changeCase(value, false);
}

void lTrim(string &value) {
	string::size_type i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < value.length(); i++) {
		if (value[i] != ' ' &&
				value[i] != '\t' &&
				value[i] != '\n' &&
				value[i] != '\r')
			break;
	}
	value = value.substr(i);
}

void rTrim(string &value) {
	int32_t i = 0;
	for (i = (int32_t) value.length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
		if (value[i] != ' ' &&
				value[i] != '\t' &&
				value[i] != '\n' &&
				value[i] != '\r')
			break;
	}
	value = value.substr(0, i + 1);
}

void trim(string &value) {
	lTrim(value);
	rTrim(value);
}

string changeCase(string &value, bool lowerCase) {
	int32_t len = value.length();
	string newvalue(value);
	for (string::size_type i = 0, l = newvalue.length(); i < l; ++i)
		newvalue[i] = lowerCase ? tolower(newvalue[i]) : toupper(newvalue[i]);
	return newvalue;
}

void replace(string &target, string search, string replacement) {
	if (search == replacement)
		return;
	if (search == "")
		return;
	string::size_type i = string::npos;
	string::size_type lastPos = 0;
	while ((i = target.find(search, lastPos)) != string::npos) {
		target.replace(i, search.length(), replacement);
		lastPos = i + replacement.length();
	}
}

void split(string str, string separator, vector<string> &result) {
	result.clear();
	string::size_type position = str.find(separator);
	string::size_type lastPosition = 0;
	uint32_t separatorLength = separator.length();

	while (position != str.npos) {
		ADD_VECTOR_END(result, str.substr(lastPosition, position - lastPosition));
		lastPosition = position + separatorLength;
		position = str.find(separator, lastPosition);
	}
	ADD_VECTOR_END(result, str.substr(lastPosition, string::npos));
}