.net开发菜鸟微信之一：菜中菜....._菜汪的微信代码-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/hejingrose/article/details/50178995

先废话几句：第一次写博客，还真有点小激动，不为啥，我这烂技术，也不好拿出来炫，之所以厚着脸皮发一贴，主要是想帮和我一样准备开发微信的朋友一个小的借鉴，在学习微信开发之前，看了很多的示例，说实话，看得真心不明白所以然，可能是自己悟性不够的原因，不过大多数都是大神写的，我这只能发挥拿来主义了，多次各位大神的无私奉献、在此直接贴码。

先创建 WeixinServer 类：

public class WeixinServer
{
const string token = "你的token";
/// <summary>
/// 验证签名
/// </summary>
/// <param name="signature"></param>
/// <param name="timestamp"></param>
/// <param name="nonce"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static bool CheckSignature(String signature, String timestamp, String nonce)
{
String[] arr = new String[] { token, timestamp, nonce };
// 将token、timestamp、nonce三个参数进行字典序排序
Array.Sort<String>(arr);

StringBuilder content = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < arr.Length; i++)
{
content.Append(arr[i]);
}
String tmpStr = SHA1_Encrypt(content.ToString());
// 将sha1加密后的字符串可与signature对比，标识该请求来源于微信
return tmpStr != null ? tmpStr.Equals(signature) : false;
}

/// <summary>
/// 使用缺省密钥给字符串加密
/// </summary>
/// <param name="Source_String"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string SHA1_Encrypt(string Source_String)
{
byte[] StrRes = Encoding.Default.GetBytes(Source_String);
HashAlgorithm iSHA = new SHA1CryptoServiceProvider();
StrRes = iSHA.ComputeHash(StrRes);
StringBuilder EnText = new StringBuilder();
foreach (byte iByte in StrRes)
{
EnText.AppendFormat("{0:x2}", iByte);
}
return EnText.ToString();
}

/// <summary>
/// 将xml文件转换成Hashtable
/// </summary>
/// <param name="xml"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static Hashtable ParseXml(String xml)
{
XmlDocument xmlDocument = new XmlDocument();
xmlDocument.LoadXml(xml);
XmlNode bodyNode = xmlDocument.ChildNodes[0];
Hashtable ht = new Hashtable();
if (bodyNode.ChildNodes.Count > 0)
{
foreach (XmlNode xn in bodyNode.ChildNodes)
{
ht.Add(xn.Name, xn.InnerText);
}
}
return ht;
}
}

新建一个 aspx页面：

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Collections;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
using System.Net;
using PCM.Business;

public partial class Modules_Test_wx : System.Web.UI.Page
{
const string Token = "你的token";

protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string postStr = "";
if (Request.HttpMethod.ToUpper() == "GET")
{
bindcs();
// 微信加密签名
string signature = Request.QueryString["signature"];
// 时间戳
string timestamp = Request.QueryString["timestamp"];
// 随机数
string nonce = Request.QueryString["nonce"];
// 随机字符串
string echostr = Request.QueryString["echostr"];
if (WeixinServer.CheckSignature(signature, timestamp, nonce))
{
Response.Write(echostr);
Response.End();
}
}
else if (Request.HttpMethod.ToUpper() == "POST")
{
StreamReader stream = new StreamReader(Request.InputStream);
string xml = stream.ReadToEnd();
//WriteLog(xml);

processRequest(xml);
}

}

public void bindcs()
{
string xml = "<xml>";
xml += " <ToUserName><![CDATA[server]]></ToUserName>";
xml += " <FromUserName><![CDATA[sa]]></FromUserName>";
xml += " <CreateTime>1449229434</CreateTime>";
xml += " <MsgType><![CDATA[event]]></MsgType>";
xml += " <Event><![CDATA[CLICK]]></Event>";
xml += " <EventKey><![CDATA[椅]]></EventKey>";
xml += " </xml>";

processRequest(xml);

}

/// <summary>
/// 处理微信发来的请求
/// </summary>
/// <param name="xml"></param>
public void processRequest(String xml)
{
try
{
// xml请求解析
Hashtable requestHT = WeixinServer.ParseXml(xml);

// 发送方帐号（open_id）
string fromUserName = (string)requestHT["FromUserName"];
// 公众帐号
string toUserName = (string)requestHT["ToUserName"];
// 消息类型
string msgType = (string)requestHT["MsgType"];

//WriteLog("postStr:" + msgType + " 判断传入的是什么类型！");

//公共部份
string strresponse = "";
strresponse += "<xml>";
strresponse += "<ToUserName><![CDATA[" + fromUserName + "]]></ToUserName>";
strresponse += "<FromUserName><![CDATA[" + toUserName + "]]></FromUserName>";
strresponse += "<CreateTime>" + DateTime.Now.Ticks.ToString() + "</CreateTime>";
//文字消息
if (msgType == "text")
{
string content = (string)requestHT["Content"];
string menu = "";
switch (content)
{
case "1":
menu = "得礼品！";
strresponse += "<Content><![CDATA[" + menu + "]]></Content>";
break;
case "2":
menu = "上当了吧！";
strresponse += "<Content><![CDATA[" + menu + "]]></Content>";
break;
case "3":
string postdate="{ \"touser\":\"OPENID\",\"msgtype\":\"text\",\"text\":{\"content\":\"Hello World\"}";
//string str = GetPage("https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/custom/send?access_token=hskjpcmsoft", postdate);
//strresponse += "<Content><![CDATA[" + postdate + "]]></Content>";
//WriteLog(str);
break;
default:
menu = "您好，我是SuperMan!很高兴为您服务！\n 回复内容：\n 1（得礼品）\n 2（抽奖） ";
strresponse += "<Content><![CDATA[" + menu + "]]></Content>";
break;
}
strresponse += "<MsgType><![CDATA[text]]></MsgType>";
strresponse += "<FuncFlag>1<FuncFlag>";
strresponse += "</xml>";
//WriteLog("postStr:" + content);
Response.Write(strresponse);
Response.End();
}
else if (msgType == "event")
{
// 事件类型
String eventType = (string)requestHT["Event"];
// 订阅
if (eventType=="Subscribe")
{

//Response.Write(GetMainMenuMessage(toUserName, fromUserName, "谢谢您的关注！,"));

}
// 取消订阅
else if (eventType=="Unsubscribe")
{
// TODO 取消订阅后用户再收不到公众号发送的消息，因此不需要回复消息 "ReqEventType.Unsubscribe"
}
// 自定义菜单点击事件
else if (eventType=="CLICK")
{
string postdate = "{ \"touser\":\"OPENID\",\"msgtype\":\"text\",\"text\":{\"content\":\"Hello World\"}";
strresponse +="<MsgType><![CDATA[event]]></MsgType>";
strresponse += "<Event><![CDATA[CLICK]]></Event>";
strresponse += "<EventKey><![CDATA[" + postdate + "]]></EventKey>";
strresponse += "</xml>";

Response.Write(strresponse);
Response.End();
}
}
else if (msgType == "image")
{
//ReqMsgType.Location
}


}
catch (Exception e)
{

}
}

public string GetPage(string posturl, string postData)
{
Stream outstream = null;
Stream instream = null;
StreamReader sr = null;
HttpWebResponse response = null;
HttpWebRequest request = null;
Encoding encoding = Encoding.UTF8;
byte[] data = encoding.GetBytes(postData);
// 准备请求...
try
{
// 设置参数
request = WebRequest.Create(posturl) as HttpWebRequest;
CookieContainer cookieContainer = new CookieContainer();
request.CookieContainer = cookieContainer;
request.AllowAutoRedirect = true;
request.Method = "POST";
request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
request.ContentLength = data.Length;
outstream = request.GetRequestStream();
outstream.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
outstream.Close();
//发送请求并获取相应回应数据
response = request.GetResponse() as HttpWebResponse;
//直到request.GetResponse()程序才开始向目标网页发送Post请求
instream = response.GetResponseStream();
sr = new StreamReader(instream, encoding);
//返回结果网页（html）代码
string content = sr.ReadToEnd();
string err = string.Empty;
return content;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
string err = ex.Message;
return string.Empty;
}
}

/// <summary>
/// 写日志(用于跟踪)
/// </summary>
private void WriteLog(string strMemo)
{
string strFilePath = Server.MapPath("..\\..\\PCMLog");
if (!Directory.Exists(strFilePath))
{
Directory.CreateDirectory(strFilePath);
}
string filename = Server.MapPath("..\\..\\PCMLog\\log.txt");

StreamWriter sr = null;
try
{
if (!File.Exists(filename))
{
sr = File.CreateText(filename);
}
else
{
sr = File.AppendText(filename);
}
sr.WriteLine(strMemo);
}
catch
{
}
finally
{
if (sr != null)
sr.Close();
}
}
}