enum 变量的使用及char*数组新式定义

enum 变量的使用及char*数组定义

直接上代码, 可以看出, 用enum变量 及等于号可以确定指针所在的位置,

如果不用enum变量,按常规定义成 : const char * hw_type_name[]={"cuda","drm",....} 这种方式

指针是顺序排放的, 而用enum加=号则按enum 的顺序排放了, 用gdb调试观察hw_type_names 变量可以清楚的看明这一点.

 cat test.c
#include <stdio.h>

enum AVHWDeviceType {
    AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_NONE,
    AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_VDPAU,
    AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_CUDA,
    AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_VAAPI,
    AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_DXVA2,
    AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_QSV,
    AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_VIDEOTOOLBOX,
    AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_D3D11VA,
    AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_DRM,
    AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_OPENCL,
    AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_MEDIACODEC,
    AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_VULKAN,
};

static const char *const hw_type_names[] = {
    [AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_CUDA]   = "cuda",
    [AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_DRM]    = "drm",
    [AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_DXVA2]  = "dxva2",
    [AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_D3D11VA] = "d3d11va",
    [AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_OPENCL] = "opencl",
    [AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_QSV]    = "qsv",
    [AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_VAAPI]  = "vaapi",
    [AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_VDPAU]  = "vdpau",
    [AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_VIDEOTOOLBOX] = "videotoolbox",
    [AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_VULKAN] = "vulkan",
    [AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_MEDIACODEC] = "mediacodec",
};

int main()
{
	printf("hw_type_names[AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_CUDA]:%s\n",hw_type_names[AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_CUDA]);
	printf("hw_type_names[AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_VAAPI]:%s\n",hw_type_names[AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_VAAPI]);
	return 0;
}

(gdb) p hw_type_names
  $3 = {0x0, 0x400730 "vdpau", 0x400736 "cuda", 0x40073b "vaapi", 0x400741 "dxva2", 0x400747 "qsv", 0x40074b "videotoolbox", 0x400758 "d3d11va", 0x400760 "drm", 0x400764 "opencl", 0x40076b "mediacodec", 0x400776 "vulkan"}

再补充一个结构变量的定义及结构变量的新式赋值方法,直接上代码了.

typedef struct AVFilterPad
{
	char *name;
//	...
}AVFilterPad;

//结构变量的新式定义
AVFilterPad silence_inputs[] = 
{
	{
		.name = "ilence_inputs",
	},
	{
		NULL,
	}
};
typedef struct AVFilter
{
	char *name;
	char *description;
	AVFilterPad *inputs;
}AVFilter;

//结构变量的新式定义
AVFilter ff_af_silencedetect = {
    .name          = "silencedetect",
	.description 	= "Detect Silence",
	.inputs			= silence_inputs,
};

对结构变量的域直接用 = 号可以赋值.