linux (redhat) 通过系统镜像安装桌面及开发库

有时候我们为了快捷安装redhat，常常没有安装桌面及某些库，后面又要补上，但是如果一个个去安装，是个很复杂的事情，因为依赖包有时候很难查找。下面记载如何一次安装桌面及所有开发库。

首先要把光盘或者ISO镜像作为本地库添加到系统源中。（可以参照：http://blog.csdn.net/hejisan/article/details/50507735）

在redhat镜像中，将rpm包按照功能划分了软件组，以下命令查看一下桌面在哪个软件组里

[root@redhat ~]#  yum grouplist
Loaded plugins: refresh-packagekit
Setting up Group Process
HighAvailability/group_gz                                | 4.0 kB     00:00 ...
LoadBalancer/group_gz                                    | 2.1 kB     00:00 ...
Installed Groups:
   Additional Development
   Base
   Console internet tools
   Desktop

Desktop Debugging and Performance Tools
   Dial-up Networking Support
   E-mail server
   FCoE Storage Client
   FTP server
   Fonts
   General Purpose Desktop
   Graphical Administration Tools
   Hardware monitoring utilities
   Input Methods
   Legacy UNIX compatibility
   Legacy X Window System compatibility
   NFS file server
   Network Infrastructure Server
   Network file system client
   Networking Tools
   Performance Tools
   Perl Support
   Remote Desktop Clients
   Security Tools
   Smart card support
   Storage Availability Tools
   System administration tools
   X Window System
   iSCSI Storage Client
Installed Language Groups:
   Arabic Support [ar]
   Armenian Support [hy]
   Assamese Support [as]
   Bengali Support [bn]
   Bhutanese Support [dz]
   Chinese Support [zh]
   Ethiopic Support [am]
   Georgian Support [ka]
   Gujarati Support [gu]
   Hebrew Support [he]
   Hindi Support [hi]
   Inuktitut Support [iu]
   Japanese Support [ja]
   Kannada Support [kn]
   Khmer Support [km]
   Konkani Support [kok]
   Korean Support [ko]
   Kurdish Support [ku]
   Lao Support [lo]
   Maithili Support [mai]
   Malayalam Support [ml]
   Marathi Support [mr]
   Myanmar (Burmese) Support [my]
   Oriya Support [or]
   Punjabi Support [pa]
   Sinhala Support [si]
   Tajik Support [tg]
   Tamil Support [ta]
   Telugu Support [te]
   Thai Support [th]
   Urdu Support [ur]
   Venda Support [ve]
Available Groups:
   Backup Client
   Backup Server
   CIFS file server
   Client management tools
   Compatibility libraries
   Debugging Tools
   Desktop Platform
   Desktop Platform Development
   Development tools
   Directory Client
   Directory Server
   Eclipse
   Emacs
   Enterprise Identity Server Base
   Graphics Creation Tools
   High Availability
   High Availability Management
   Infiniband Support
   Internet Browser
   Java Platform
   KDE Desktop
   Large Systems Performance
   Load Balancer
   Mainframe Access
   Messaging Client Support
   MySQL Database client
   MySQL Database server
   Network Storage Server
   PHP Support
   PostgreSQL Database client
   PostgreSQL Database server
   Print Server
   Printing client
   SNMP Support
   Scientific support
   Server Platform
   Server Platform Development
   Somali Support
   System Management
   Systems Management Messaging Server support
   TeX support
   Technical Writing
   TurboGears application framework
   Virtualization
   Virtualization Client
   Virtualization Platform
   Virtualization Tools
   Web Server
   Web Servlet Engine
   Web-Based Enterprise Management
Available Language Groups:
   Afrikaans Support [af]
   Albanian Support [sq]
   Amazigh Support [ber]
   Azerbaijani Support [az]
   Basque Support [eu]
   Belarusian Support [be]
   Brazilian Portuguese Support [pt_BR]
   Breton Support [br]
   Bulgarian Support [bg]
   Catalan Support [ca]
   Chhattisgarhi Support [hne]
   Chichewa Support [ny]
   Coptic Support [cop]
   Croatian Support [hr]
   Czech Support [cs]
   Danish Support [da]
   Dutch Support [nl]
   English (UK) Support [en_GB]
   Esperanto Support [eo]
   Estonian Support [et]
   Faroese Support [fo]
   Fijian Support [fj]
   Filipino Support [fil]
   Finnish Support [fi]
   French Support [fr]
   Frisian Support [fy]
   Friulian Support [fur]
   Gaelic Support [gd]
   Galician Support [gl]
   German Support [de]
   Greek Support [el]
   Hiligaynon Support [hil]
   Hungarian Support [hu]
   Icelandic Support [is]
   Indonesian Support [id]
   Interlingua Support [ia]
   Irish Support [ga]
   Italian Support [it]
   Kashmiri Support [ks]
   Kashubian Support [csb]
   Kazakh Support [kk]
   Kinyarwanda Support [rw]
   Latin Support [la]
   Latvian Support [lv]
   Lithuanian Support [lt]
   Low Saxon Support [nds]
   Luxembourgish Support [lb]
   Macedonian Support [mk]
   Malagasy Support [mg]
   Malay Support [ms]
   Maltese Support [mt]
   Manx Support [gv]
   Maori Support [mi]
   Mongolian Support [mn]
   Nepali Support [ne]
   Northern Sotho Support [nso]
   Norwegian Support [nb]
   Occitan Support [oc]
   Persian Support [fa]
   Polish Support [pl]
   Portuguese Support [pt]
   Romanian Support [ro]
   Russian Support [ru]
   Sanskrit Support [sa]
   Sardinian Support [sc]
   Serbian Support [sr]
   Sindhi Support [sd]
   Slovak Support [sk]
   Slovenian Support [sl]
   Southern Ndebele Support [nr]
   Southern Sotho Support [st]
   Spanish Support [es]
   Swahili Support [sw]
   Swati Support [ss]
   Swedish Support [sv]
   Tagalog Support [tl]
   Tetum Support [tet]
   Tibetan Support [bo]
   Tsonga Support [ts]
   Tswana Support [tn]
   Turkish Support [tr]
   Turkmen Support [tk]
   Ukrainian Support [uk]
   Upper Sorbian Support [hsb]
   Uzbek Support [uz]
   Vietnamese Support [vi]
   Walloon Support [wa]
   Welsh Support [cy]
   Xhosa Support [xh]
   Zulu Support [zu]
Done

桌面在软件组desktop中，这和rhel5不太一样，rhel5里面好像为gnome

那么就开始安装桌面吧，但之前必须先安装Xwindow软件组

[root@redhat ~]# yum groupinstall “X Window System”
[root@redhat ~]# yum groupinstall “Desktop”

[root@redhat ~]# yum groupinstall “X Window System”
[root@redhat ~]# yum groupinstall “Desktop”

安装开发库：

yum groupinstall "Compatibility libraries" "Development Tools"