Binary Tree Inorder Traversal

Description:

Given a binary tree, return the inorder traversal of its nodes’ values.
For example: Given binary tree {1,#,2,3},

return [1,3,2].
Note: Recursive solution is trivial, could you do it iteratively?

分析
使用栈

代码：

#include <iostream>
#include <stack>
#include <vector>

#define Elementype char

using namespace std;



typedef struct TreeNode //树结点
{
    Elementype  val;
    TreeNode *left;
    TreeNode *right;
    TreeNode(Elementype x) : val(x), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
} *Tree;

int index = 0;  //全局索引变量


//使用先序遍历创建创建二叉树
//左子树或右子树不存在用"#"表示
void MakeBinaryTree(Tree &T, Elementype value[])
{
    Elementype c = value[index++];
    if (c == '#')
        T = nullptr;
    else
    {
        T = new TreeNode(c);
        MakeBinaryTree(T->left, value);
        MakeBinaryTree(T->right, value);
    }

}



//非递归先序遍历
//使用栈,每访问一个结点，直到其左右结点都访问完之后才出栈
vector<Elementype>  BinaryTreeinorderTraversal(Tree root)
{
    vector<Elementype> result;
    stack<Tree> sk;
    Tree p = root;

    while (!sk.empty() || p != nullptr)
    {
        if (p != nullptr)
        {
            sk.push(p);
            p = p->left;
        }
        else
        {
            p = sk.top();
            sk.pop();
            result.push_back(p->val);
            p = p->right;
        }
    }




    return result;
}


int main()
{
    Tree T = nullptr;
    Elementype data[7] = {'1','#','2','3','#','#','#'}; //注意，每个结点都要有值
    vector<Elementype> result;

    MakeBinaryTree(T, data);
    result = BinaryTreeinorderTraversal(T);

    for (auto &s : result)
        cout << s << " ";

    cout << endl;
    system("pause");

    return 0;
}

测试：