八、装饰模式

1、什么是装饰模式

2、装饰模式的结构

3、装饰模式的角色和职责

• 抽象组件角色： 一个抽象接口，是被装饰类和装饰类的父接口。
• 具体组件角色：为抽象组件的实现类。
• 抽象装饰角色：包含一个组件的引用，并定义了与抽象组件一致的接口。
• 具体装饰角色：为抽象装饰角色的实现类。负责具体的装饰。

4、代码实现

package com.example.demo03;

public interface Car {

	public void show();
	
	public void run();
}

package com.example.demo03;

public abstract class CarDecorator implements Car{

	private Car car;
	
	public CarDecorator(Car car){
		this.car = car;
	}
	
	public abstract void show();

	public Car getCar() {
		return car;
	}

	public void setCar(Car car) {
		this.car = car;
	}
}

package com.example.demo03;

public class FlyCarDecorator extends CarDecorator{

	public FlyCarDecorator(Car car) {
		super(car);
	}

	@Override
	public void show() {
		this.getCar().show();
		this.fly();
	}
	
	public void fly(){
		System.out.println("可以飞");
	}

	@Override
	public void run() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
	}
}

package com.example.demo03;

public class SwimCarDecorator extends CarDecorator{

	public SwimCarDecorator(Car car) {
		super(car);
	}

	@Override
	public void show() {
		this.getCar().show();
		this.swim();
	}
	
	public void swim(){
		System.out.println("可以游");
	}

	@Override
	public void run() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
	}
}

package com.example.demo03;

public class RunCar implements Car{

	@Override
	public void show() {
		this.run();
	}
	
	public void run(){
		System.out.println("可以跑");
	}

}

package com.example.demo03;

import org.junit.Test;

public class MainClass {

	@Test
	public void test01(){
		Car flyCar = new RunCar();
		CarDecorator carDecorator = new FlyCarDecorator(flyCar);
		carDecorator.show();
		
		carDecorator = new SwimCarDecorator(flyCar);
		carDecorator.show();
	}
	
	@Test
	public void test02(){
		Car car = new RunCar();
		car.show();
		System.out.println("------------------------------------");
		CarDecorator fly = new FlyCarDecorator(car);
		fly.show();
		System.out.println("------------------------------------");
		CarDecorator swimFly = new SwimCarDecorator(fly);
		swimFly.show();
	}
	
	@Test
	public void test03(){
		Car car = new RunCar();
		CarDecorator fly = new FlyCarDecorator(car);
		CarDecorator swimFly = new SwimCarDecorator(fly);
		swimFly.show();
	}
}