spring+cxf创建webservice的maven项目应用（idea）发布并测试

• idea+maven+spring+cxf创建webservice应用：

1. idea+maven+spring+cxf创建webservice应用：

创建maven+webapp工程:点击Next

 

 

输入相关信息：

配置maven相关信息：

输入项目名称，项目位置，Finish：

 

2.创建的工程目录如下:按照标准的webapp开发应用目录少了一个java目录，添加java目录如下

2.1.解决之前项目结构如上图

2.2.选择File->Project Structure...，或Ctrl+Alt+Shift+S

2.3.选择Modules选项卡下面的Sources项，在main文件夹上右键，选择New Folder...并点击OK　

2.4.输入要创建的文件夹名称java，并点击OK继续

2.5.在创建好的java文件夹上右键选择Sources项将该文件夹标记为源文件夹

2.6.我们发现java文件夹已经由黄色变成了蓝色，我们点击OK按钮表示设置完成。

2.7.设置完成后的项目结构如下：

3.修改pom.xml配置添加依赖

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">

  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.text.cxfws</groupId>

  <artifactId>cxfws</artifactId>

  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

  <name>gdsbcw-cxf Maven Webapp</name>

  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

 

  <!-- ##########依赖属性参数配置 start############### -->

  <properties>

    <junit.version>4.11</junit.version>

    <cxf.version>2.2.3</cxf.version>

    <spring.version>3.2.3.RELEASE</spring.version>

    <slf4j.version>1.7.7</slf4j.version>

  </properties>

 

  <dependencies>

    <!-- 单元测试依赖包 -->

    <dependency>

      <groupId>junit</groupId>

      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>

      <version>${junit.version}</version>

    </dependency>

 

    <!-- CXF Dependencies -->

    <dependency>

      <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>

      <artifactId>cxf-rt-frontend-jaxws</artifactId>

      <version>${cxf.version}</version>

    </dependency>

    <dependency>

      <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>

      <artifactId>cxf-rt-transports-http</artifactId>

      <version>${cxf.version}</version>

    </dependency>

    <!-- Jetty is needed if you're are not using the CXFServlet -->

    <dependency>

      <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>

      <artifactId>cxf-rt-transports-http-jetty</artifactId>

      <version>${cxf.version}</version>

    </dependency>

    <!-- End of CXF Dependencies -->

 

    <!-- Spring Dependencies ${spring.version} -->

    <dependency>

      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>

      <version>${spring.version}</version>

    </dependency>

 

    <dependency>

      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>

      <version>${spring.version}</version>

    </dependency>

 

    <dependency>

      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>

      <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>

      <version>${slf4j.version}</version>

      <type>jar</type>

      <scope>compile</scope>

    </dependency>

  </dependencies>

 

  <!-- #####Project Build ###-->

  <build>

    <!-- ###########给出构建过程中所用到的插件start######## -->

    <plugins>

      <!-- 由于maven默认使用的jdk与工程配置的jdk版本不一致，导致无法编译通过，通过该插件指定jdk版本 -->

      <plugin>

        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>

        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>

        <configuration>

          <source>1.7</source>

          <target>1.7</target>

          <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>

        </configuration>

      </plugin>

      <!-- maven-surefire-plugin 是maven里执行测试用例的插件，不显示配置就会用默认配置。这个插件的 surefire:test 命令会默认绑定maven执行的 test 阶段 -->

      <plugin>

        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>

        <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>

        <configuration>

          <!-- 跳过测试单元 true:跳过测试，false不跳过（默认）-->

          <skip>true</skip>

        </configuration>

      </plugin>

    </plugins>

    <!-- ###########给出构建过程中所用到的插件end######## -->

  </build>

</project>

4.编码：编写java代码和相关配置文件

 4.1：创建包：package：test_cxf，并在test_cxf下要发布的接口：

CalculatorService.java及其实现类CalculatorServiceImpl.java

package test_cxf;

import javax.jws.WebService;

@WebService(name = "calculator")
public interface CalculatorService {

/** * 加法 * @param json 传入数据 */
    public String plus(String json);
}

package test_cxf;

import net.sf.json.JSONObject;

import javax.jws.WebService;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;

@WebService
public class CalculatorServiceImpl implements CalculatorService{

    /**
     * 加法
     * @param json 传入数据
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public String plus(String json) {
        Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
        JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(json);
        for (Iterator iter = jsonObject.keys(); iter.hasNext(); ) {
            String key = (String) iter.next();
            map.put(key, jsonObject.get(key).toString());
        }
        int num1 = Integer.parseInt(map.get("num1"));
        int num2 = Integer.parseInt(map.get("num2"));
        return String.valueOf(num1 + num2);
    }
}

4.2：配置wsdl用来发布WebService：applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd">

    <!-- Import Apache CXF Bean Definition -->
    <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf.xml"/>
    <!--<import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-extension-soap.xml"/>-->
    <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-servlet.xml"/>

    <!-- SurveyService -->
    <bean id="Calculator" class="test_cxf.CalculatorServiceImpl"></bean>

    <!-- Expose SurveyWebService  http://localhost:8080/cxfws/calculator?wsdl -->
    <jaxws:server id="WebCalculator" serviceClass="test_cxf.CalculatorService" address="/calculator">
        <jaxws:serviceBean>
            <ref bean="Calculator"/> <!-- 要暴露的 bean 的引用 -->
        </jaxws:serviceBean>
    </jaxws:server>
</beans>

4.3配置web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" version="2.5">
  <display-name>cxfws</display-name>

  <!-- 在启动Web项目时,容器(比如Tomcat)会读web.xml配置 将参数名和参数值以键值对的形式加载到容器-->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>

  <!-- 容器创建<listener>中的类实例，创建监听器。  -->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>

  <!-- 用来声明一个servlet,CXFServlet是 -->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet</servlet-class>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>

  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

  <!-- 会话超时配置（单位为分钟） -->
  <session-config>
    <session-timeout>60</session-timeout>
  </session-config>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

• 发布并测试：

5.将工程打包成war包并发布到Tomcat服务器端

5.1：idea配置tomcat服务：select Run/Debug Configration下的Eedit Configurations
 

 

 5.2：服务器运行应用工程:Run/debug tomcaat8(Shift+F10)

启动成功

在浏览器地址栏中输入 http://localhost:8080/cxfws/ ，出现如下结果说明发布成功。

点击链接：{http://test_cxf/}CalculatorServiceService   查看wsdl的内容

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<wsdl:definitions xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:wsdl="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/" xmlns:tns="http://test_cxf/" xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/"xmlns:ns1="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http" name="CalculatorServiceService" targetNamespace="http://test_cxf/">

<wsdl:types>

<xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:tns="http://test_cxf/" elementFormDefault="unqualified" targetNamespace="http://test_cxf/" version="1.0">

<xs:element name="plus" type="tns:plus"/>

<xs:element name="plusResponse" type="tns:plusResponse"/>

<xs:complexType name="plus">

<xs:sequence>

<xs:element minOccurs="0" name="arg0" type="xs:string"/>

</xs:sequence>

</xs:complexType>

<xs:complexType name="plusResponse">

<xs:sequence>

<xs:element minOccurs="0" name="return" type="xs:string"/>

</xs:sequence>

</xs:complexType>

</xs:schema>

</wsdl:types>

<wsdl:message name="plusResponse">

<wsdl:part element="tns:plusResponse" name="parameters"> </wsdl:part>

</wsdl:message>

<wsdl:message name="plus">

<wsdl:part element="tns:plus" name="parameters"> </wsdl:part>

</wsdl:message>

<wsdl:portType name="calculator">

<wsdl:operation name="plus">

<wsdl:input message="tns:plus" name="plus"> </wsdl:input>

<wsdl:output message="tns:plusResponse" name="plusResponse"> </wsdl:output>

</wsdl:operation>

</wsdl:portType>

<wsdl:binding name="CalculatorServiceServiceSoapBinding" type="tns:calculator">

<soap:binding style="document" transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http"/>

<wsdl:operation name="plus">

<soap:operation soapAction="" style="document"/>

<wsdl:input name="plus">

<soap:body use="literal"/>

</wsdl:input>

<wsdl:output name="plusResponse">

<soap:body use="literal"/>

</wsdl:output>

</wsdl:operation>

</wsdl:binding>

<wsdl:service name="CalculatorServiceService">

<wsdl:port binding="tns:CalculatorServiceServiceSoapBinding" name="calculatorPort">

<soap:address location="http://localhost:8080/cxfws/calculator"/>

</wsdl:port>

</wsdl:service>

</wsdl:definitions>

5.3将项目打包

打包成功后在工程目录下E:\workspaces\IntelliJIDEA\cxfws\target会生成一个cxfws-1.0-SNAPSHOT.war包，将该包拷贝到Tomcat服务器安装目录下的 webapp目录下(发布web应用：Tomcat 8.5.38\webapps)。

6：soapUI进行测试

6.1 新建soapUI项目：Project->New soapUI Project 或 File->New soapUI Project

      

 

命名工程名：calculator(名字可以随便取)；

Initial WSDL: http://localhost:8080/cxfws/calculator?wsdl

点击OK导入wsdl如下：可以看到服务器提供的1个接口

6.2接口测试（入参json格式传入，得到结果）