Tika获取文件类型

public String getfiletype(String file){
        File f = new File(file);
        AutoDetectReader dr = null;
        Tika tika = new Tika();  //创建一个Tika类
        //利用Tika的detect方法检测文件的实际类型
        System.out.println("filetype:"+tika.detect(file));
        return tika.detect(file);
    }
    public String getrealfiletype(String file) {
        InputStream is = null;
        BufferedInputStream bis = null;
        try {
            is = new FileInputStream(new File(file));
            bis = new BufferedInputStream(is);
            AutoDetectParser parser = new AutoDetectParser();
            Detector detector = parser.getDetector();
            Metadata md = new Metadata();
            md.add(Metadata.RESOURCE_NAME_KEY, file);
            MediaType mediaType = detector.detect(bis, md);
            return mediaType.toString();//返回的就是文件类型
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
    }

mimetypes    mimes
“image/jpeg”    “jpg”
“image/jpeg”    “jpeg”
“image/png”    “png”
“image/webp”    “webp”
“application/vnd.ms-excel”    “xls”
“application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet”    “xlsx”
“application/msword”    “doc”
“application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document”    “docx”
“application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation”    “pptx”
“application/vnd.ms-powerpoint”    “ppt”
“application/pdf”    “pdf”

“application/x-rar-compressed”  “rar”

“application/zip”    “zip”
“application/x-7z-compressed”    “7z”

最全的类型，请见： 
http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/httpd/httpd/trunk/docs/conf/mime.types