spring springMVC Mybatis 整合

1、Spring框架的搭建

这个很简单,只需要web容器中注册org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener,并指定spring加载配置文件,那么spring容器搭建完成。(当然org.springframework的核心jar包需要引入)

当然为了更加易用支持J2EE应用,一般我们还会加上如下:

Spring监听HTTP请求事件:org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextListener

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<!-- spring配置文件开始 -->
     <context-param>
         <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name><!-- spring配置文件,请根据需要选取 -->
         <param-value>classpath*:webconfig/service-all.xml</param-value>
     </context-param>
     <listener><!-- Spring负责监听web容器启动和关闭的事件 --><!-- Spring ApplicationContext载入 -->
         <listener- class >org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener- class >
     </listener>
     <listener><!-- Spring监听HTTP请求事件 -->
         <!-- 使spring支持request与session的scope,如: -->
         <!-- <bean id= "loginAction" class = "com.foo.LoginAction" scope= "request" /> -->
         <!-- 使用: -->
         <!-- 1 、注解获取: @Autowired HttpServletRequest request; -->
         <!-- 2 、java代码:HttpServletRequest request =
         ((ServletRequestAttributes)RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes()).getRequest(); -->
         <!-- 3 、直接在参数中传递: public String sayHi(HttpServletRequest request) -->
         <listener- class >org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextListener</listener- class >
     </listener>
     <listener><!-- Spring 刷新Introspector防止内存泄露 -->
         <listener- class >org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener- class >
     </listener>
     <filter>
         <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
         <filter- class >org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter- class >
         <init-param>
             <param-name>encoding</param-name>
             <param-value>UTF- 8 </param-value>
         </init-param>
         <init-param>
             <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
             <param-value> false </param-value>
         </init-param>
     </filter>
     <filter-mapping>
         <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
         <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
     </filter-mapping>
     <!-- spring配置文件结束 -->

2、Spring MVC的搭建

首先我们知道Spring MVC的核心是org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet,所以web容器中少不了它的注册。(当然org.springframework的web、mvc包及其依赖jar包需要引入)

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<!-- spring mvc配置开始 -->
     <servlet>
         <servlet-name>Spring-MVC</servlet-name>
         <servlet- class >org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet- class >
         <init-param>
             <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
             <param-value>classpath*:spring/spring-mvc.xml</param-value><!-- spring mvc配置文件 -->
         </init-param>
         <load-on-startup> 1 </load-on-startup>
     </servlet>
     <servlet-mapping>
         <servlet-name>Spring-MVC</servlet-name>
         <url-pattern>*. do </url-pattern>
     </servlet-mapping>
     <!-- spring mvc配置结束 -->

同时为了更好使用MVC,spring-mvc.xml需要配置以下:

1)(可选)多部分请求解析器(MultipartResolver)配置,与上传文件有关 需要类库commons-io、commons-fileupload

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<bean id= "multipartResolver" class = "org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver" >
         <property name= "defaultEncoding" value= "utf-8" ></property><!-- 默认编码-->
         <property name= "maxUploadSize" value= "104857600" ></property><!-- 文件大小最大值-->
         <property name= "maxInMemorySize" value= "40960" ></property><!-- 内存中的最大值-->
     </bean>

2)(可选)本地化(LocaleResolver)配置

3)(可选)主题解析器(ThemeResolver)配置

4)(必选)处理器映射器(HandlerMapping)配置,可以配置多个,一般采用RequestMappingHandlerMapping或者自定义

这里我们自定义了一个处理器映射器,继承重写RequestMappingHandlerMapping,支持@RequestMapping无需任何path参数自动装载类名或方法作为url路径匹配。

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<bean id= "handlerMapping"
         class = "io.flysium.framework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.CustomHandlerMapping" >
         <property name= "order" value= "-1" />
     </bean>

CustomHandlerMapping实现:

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@Override
     protected RequestMappingInfo getMappingForMethod(Method method, Class handlerType) {
         RequestMappingInfo info = createRequestMappingInfoDefault(method);
         if (info != null ) {
             RequestMappingInfo typeInfo = createRequestMappingInfoDefault(handlerType);
             if (typeInfo != null )
                 info = typeInfo.combine(info);
         }
         return info;
     }
 
     private RequestMappingInfo createRequestMappingInfoDefault(AnnotatedElement element) {
         RequestMapping requestMapping = AnnotatedElementUtils.findMergedAnnotation(element,
                 RequestMapping. class );
         RequestCondition condition = (element instanceof Class)
                 ? getCustomTypeCondition((Class) element)
                 : getCustomMethodCondition((Method) element);
         /**
         * 以类名和方法名映射请求,参照@RequestMapping
         * 默认不需要添加任何参数(如:/className/methodName.do)
         */
         String defaultName = (element instanceof Class)
                 ? ((Class) element).getSimpleName()
                 : ((Method) element).getName();
         return requestMapping == null
                 ? null
                 : createRequestMappingInfo(requestMapping, condition, defaultName);
     }
 
     protected RequestMappingInfo createRequestMappingInfo(RequestMapping annotation,
             RequestCondition<?> customCondition, String defaultName) {
         String[] patterns = resolveEmbeddedValuesInPatterns(annotation.value());
         if (patterns != null && (patterns.length == 0 )) {
             patterns = new String[]{defaultName};
         }
         return new RequestMappingInfo(
                 new PatternsRequestCondition(patterns, getUrlPathHelper(), getPathMatcher(),
                         this .useSuffixPatternMatch, this .useTrailingSlashMatch,
                         this .fileExtensions),
                 new RequestMethodsRequestCondition(annotation.method()),
                 new ParamsRequestCondition(annotation.params()),
                 new HeadersRequestCondition(annotation.headers()),
                 new ConsumesRequestCondition(annotation.consumes(), annotation.headers()),
                 new ProducesRequestCondition(annotation.produces(), annotation.headers(),
                         this .contentNegotiationManager),
                 customCondition);
     }

5)(必选)处理器适配器(HandlerAdapter)配置,可以配置多个,主要是配置messageConverters,其主要作用是映射前台传参与handler处理方法参数。一般扩展RequestMappingHandlerAdapter,或者自定义。如果我们需要json请求的处理,这里必须扩展。同时我们需要注意的是日期格式的转换。

另外Spring 4.2新特性,加之注解会自动注入@ControllerAdvice,可以定义RequestBodyAdvice、ResponseBodyAdvice,可以更方便地在参数处理方面着手自定义。

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<bean id= "handlerAdapter"
     class = "org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter" >
     <property name= "order" value= "-1" />
     <property name= "messageConverters" >
         <list>
         <!-- <bean class = "org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter"
             /> -->
             <ref bean= "mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" />
         </list>
     </property>
     <property name= "webBindingInitializer" >
         <bean
             class = "org.springframework.web.bind.support.ConfigurableWebBindingInitializer" >
             <property name= "conversionService" >
                 <!-- 针对普通请求(非application/json) 前台的日期字符串与后台的Java Date对象转化,
                 此情况,应使用spring
                     mvc本身的内置日期处理 -->
                 <!-- 可以在VO属性上加注解: @DateTimeFormat 需要类库joda-time -->
         <bean
         class = "org.springframework.format.support.FormattingConversionServiceFactoryBean" >
         </bean>
             </property>
         </bean>
     </property>
</bean>
<!-- json请求(application/json)返回值Date转String,全局配置 -->
<bean name= "jacksonObjectMapper"
     class = "org.springframework.http.converter.json.Jackson2ObjectMapperFactoryBean" >
     <property name= "featuresToDisable" >
         <array>
         <util:constant
static -field= "com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.SerializationFeature.WRITE_DATES_AS_TIMESTAMPS" />
         </array>
     </property>
     <!-- 如果想自定义,可以在VO属性上加注解: @JsonFormat (shape = JsonFormat.Shape.STRING, pattern
         = Consts.DATE_PATTERN.DATE_PATTERN_OBLIQUE,timezone = "GMT+8" ) -->
     <property name= "simpleDateFormat" >
         <value>yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss</value>
     </property>
</bean>
<!--避免IE执行Ajax时,返回JSON出现下载文件 -->
<!-- 自定义 -->
<bean id= "mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter"
     class = "io.flysium.framework.http.converter.json.CustomJackson2HttpMessageConverter" >
     <property name= "objectMapper" ref= "jacksonObjectMapper" />
     <property name= "supportedMediaTypes" >
         <list>
             <value>text/html;charset=UTF- 8 </value>
             <value>application/json;charset=UTF- 8 </value>
         </list>
     </property>
</bean>

6)(可选)处理器异常解析器(HandlerExceptionResolver)配置,可以配置多个,配置Controller异常抛出后,我们是怎么样处理的,一般需要日志或做反馈的可以自定义。

7)(可选)请求到视图名翻译器(RequestToViewNameTranslator)配置,RequestToViewNameTranslator可以在处理器返回的View为空时使用它根据Request获得viewName。

8)(可选)视图解析器(ViewResolver)配置,可以配置多个,定义跳转的文件的前后缀 ,视图模式配置,主要针对@Controller返回ModelAndView的视图路径解析,动给后面控制器的方法return的字符串 加上前缀和后缀,变成一个 可用的url地址 。

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<bean id= "viewResolver"
         class = "org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" >
         <property name= "prefix" value= "/" />
         <property name= "suffix" value= ".jsp" />
         <property name= "viewClass"
             value= "org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
     </bean>

最后给Controller加入组件扫描吧,这样减少xml配置,直接在Java代码中加入注解即可。

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<!-- 自动扫描类包,将标志Spring注解的类自动转化为Bean,同时完成Bean的注入 -->
<!-- 扫描控制器 -->
<context:component-scan base- package = "io.flysium" use- default -filters= "false" >
     <context:include-filter type= "annotation"
         expression= "org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" />
     <context:include-filter type= "annotation"
         expression= "org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController" />
     <context:include-filter type= "annotation"
         expression= "org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice" />
</context:component-scan>

3、Mybatis整合

整合mybatis到Spring框架,我们需要mybatis的jar包,及mybatis-spring整合jar包。然后在Spring容器中注册配置org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean(需要数据源,及指定Mybatis配置文件)及org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate即可。

 

更多整合请参照Git项目:https://git.oschina.net/svenaugustus/app-ss4m-less

目前除了ssm,另外整合redis(支持切换单节点配置、主从哨兵配置,集群配置)、spring session方案。

其中包括spring MVC的简单demo,用于学习交流。


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