linux 添加 ip alias 和 secondary ip

 linux下ip地址除了primary外,还有两种:
1. ip alias(子接口) 详情csdn中搜索
2. secondary ip(辅助/代理ip)

linux_001:~ # ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:50:56:2d:a4:4a brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.140.128/24 brd 192.168.140.255 scope global eth0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3: eth1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:50:56:25:89:d4 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 100.100.100.101/24 brd 100.100.100.255 scope global eth1
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

增加辅助/代理IP的方法(ip a或者ip addr , 无法用ifconfig查看):
方法一(重启网络服务后丢失)：
广播地址可以选择是否添加

• 增加IP

        ip -f inet addr add 100.100.100.110/24 [brd *.*.*.*] dev eth1

• 查看IP(方法任选)

        ip -f inet addr
        ip a
        ip addr

• 删除IP

        ip -f inet addr delete 100.100.100.110/24 [brd *.*.*.*] dev eth1
方法二(重启网络服务后正常可用)：

linux_001:~ # vi /etc/sysconfig/network/ifcfg-eth1
BOOTPROTO='static'
BROADCAST=''
ETHTOOL_OPTIONS=''
IPADDR='100.100.100.101/24'
IPADDR1='100.100.100.110/24'
MTU=''
NAME='82545EM Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Copper)'
NETWORK=''
REMOTE_IPADDR=''
STARTMODE='auto'

 结果：

linux_001:~ # ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:50:56:2d:a4:4a brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.140.128/24 brd 192.168.140.255 scope global eth0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3: eth1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:50:56:25:89:d4 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 100.100.100.101/24 brd 100.100.100.255 scope global eth1
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet 100.100.100.110/24 brd 100.100.100.255 scope global secondary eth1
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever