python函数-传递参数最需要学习的三点

位置实参
按顺序来，没有和形参行程对应关系 

# 位置实参
print("位置实参")
def pet1(pet_type,pet_name):
    print("My favorite pet :"+ pet_type)
    print("Pet name :" + pet_name.title())
    print("%s likes chicken." % pet_name.title())

pet1('dog','xiaobai')
pet1('xiaobai','dog')

输出：

位置实参
My favorite pet :dog
Pet name :Xiaobai
Xiaobai likes chicken.
My favorite pet :xiaobai
Pet name :Dog
Dog likes chicken.

关键字实参
在实参中将名称和值进行了关联，不用考虑实参顺序的问题 

print("关键字实参")
def pet2(pet_type,pet_name):
    print("My favorite pet :"+ pet_type)
    print("Pet name :" + pet_name.title())
    print("%s likes chicken." % pet_name.title())
pet2(pet_type='dog',pet_name='xiaobai')
# 关键字实参
# My favorite pet :dog
# Pet name :Xiaobai
# Xiaobai likes chicken.

输出：

关键字实参
My favorite pet :dog
Pet name :Xiaobai
Xiaobai likes chicken.

默认值
为函数的形参提前设置参数，相当于一个默认属性，比如男人女人的共同特性都有X染色体，共同的名字都叫xiaobai

print("默认值")
def pet3(pet_type,pet_name='xiaobai'):
    print("My favorite pet :"+ pet_type)
    print("Pet name :" + pet_name.title())
    print("%s likes chicken." % pet_name.title())
pet3('cat')
pet3('cat','mimi')
pet3(pet_type='beef',pet_name='niu')

输出：

默认值
My favorite pet :cat
Pet name :Xiaobai
Xiaobai likes chicken.
My favorite pet :cat
Pet name :Mimi
Mimi likes chicken.
My favorite pet :beef
Pet name :Niu
Niu likes chicken.