android Service的stopself方法

今天被stopself坑了，mark一下。。。

一直知道stopself是停掉Service的方法，但是却不知道什么时候停止。以为调用了stopself就会马上停止，实际上我错了。

在onStartCommond方法里面调用stopself方法时，不会马上停止，而是onStartCommond方法执行结束才会停止。

还有一点，调用stopself方法之后，service会执行onDestory方法。

另外，如果onStartCommond中启动一个线程，调用stopself，线程也不会被杀死。

写了一个简单的测试程序，代码如下：

package com.example.teststopself;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.util.Log;

public class MyService extends Service {

	@Override
	public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
		return null;
	}
	
	@Override
	public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
		Log.d("tttt", "onStartCommand");
		stopSelf();
		Log.d("tttt", "after stop self");
		new Thread(new Runnable() {
			
			@Override
			public void run() {
				int i = 0;
				while(true) {
					i++;
					try {
						Thread.sleep(2000);
					} catch (InterruptedException e) {
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
					Log.d("tttt", "i="+i+"");
				}
				
			}
		}).start();
		return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
	}

	@Override
	public void onDestroy() {
		Log.d("tttt", "onDestory");
		super.onDestroy();
	}
	
	@Override
	public void onCreate() {
		Log.d("tttt", "onCreate");
		super.onCreate();
	}
}

最后输出的log，如下：

07-07 00:00:14.691: D/tttt(8404): onCreate
07-07 00:00:14.691: D/tttt(8404): onStartCommand
07-07 00:00:14.696: D/tttt(8404): after stop self
07-07 00:00:14.836: D/tttt(8404): onDestory
07-07 00:00:16.696: D/tttt(8404): i=1
07-07 00:00:18.696: D/tttt(8404): i=2
07-07 00:00:20.696: D/tttt(8404): i=3
07-07 00:00:22.701: D/tttt(8404): i=4
07-07 00:00:24.701: D/tttt(8404): i=5
07-07 00:00:26.701: D/tttt(8404): i=6
07-07 00:00:28.701: D/tttt(8404): i=7
07-07 00:00:30.701: D/tttt(8404): i=8
07-07 00:00:32.706: D/tttt(8404): i=9
07-07 00:00:34.706: D/tttt(8404): i=10
07-07 00:00:36.706: D/tttt(8404): i=11
07-07 00:00:38.706: D/tttt(8404): i=12
07-07 00:00:40.706: D/tttt(8404): i=13
07-07 00:00:42.706: D/tttt(8404): i=14
07-07 00:00:44.706: D/tttt(8404): i=15
07-07 00:00:46.711: D/tttt(8404): i=16
07-07 00:00:48.711: D/tttt(8404): i=17
07-07 00:00:50.711: D/tttt(8404): i=18
07-07 00:00:52.711: D/tttt(8404): i=19

由此，让我想起了Activity的finish方法，finish方法也可能不会马上停掉Activity，测试了一下，果然时这样。代码如下：

package com.example.teststopself;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;


public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        Log.d("ttt", "oncreate");
        finish();
        Log.d("ttt", "after finish");
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
        // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
        // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
        int id = item.getItemId();
        if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
            return true;
        }
        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }
    @Override
    protected void onStop() {
    	Log.d("tttt", "onStop");
    	super.onStop();
    }
    
    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
    	super.onDestroy();
    	Log.d("tttt", "onDestroy");
    }
    @Override
    protected void onPause() {
    	super.onPause();
    	Log.d("tttt", "onPause");
    }
    
    @Override
    public void finish() {
    	super.finish();
    	Log.d("tttt", "finish");
    }
}

打印的log如下：

07-07 00:06:23.871: D/ttt(8717): oncreate
07-07 00:06:24.011: D/tttt(8717): finish
07-07 00:06:24.011: D/ttt(8717): after finish
07-07 00:06:24.161: D/tttt(8717): onDestroy

当调用finish方法时，onCreate方法会继续执行，之后调用onDestory方法。

最后，总结一下，Service的stopself方法的功能是，当完成所有功能之后，将service停掉，而不是等着系统回收。同样finish方法，是当系统执行完onCreate方法之后，调用onDestory方法销毁Activity。