windows10安装appium-doctor报错解决办法

windows10安装appium环境执行cnpm -g install appium-doctor命令报错。
报错信息：

C:\Users\Administrator>cnpm -g install appium-doctor
npm WARN deprecated authorize-ios@1.2.1: Moved into appium
npm WARN deprecated debug@4.1.1: Debug versions >=3.2.0 <3.2.7 || >=4 <4.3.1 have a low-severity ReDos regression when used in a Node.js environment. It is recommended you upgrade to 3.2.7 or 4.3.1. (https://github.com/visionmedia/debug/issues/797)
npm ERR! code EPERM
npm ERR! syscall mkdir
npm ERR! path C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\.staging
npm ERR! errno -4048
npm ERR! Error: EPERM: operation not permitted, mkdir 'C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\.staging'
npm ERR!  [OperationalError: EPERM: operation not permitted, mkdir 'C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\.staging'] {
npm ERR!   cause: [Error: EPERM: operation not permitted, mkdir 'C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\.staging'] {
npm ERR!     errno: -4048,
npm ERR!     code: 'EPERM',
npm ERR!     syscall: 'mkdir',
npm ERR!     path: 'C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node_modules\\.staging'
npm ERR!   },
npm ERR!   errno: -4048,
npm ERR!   code: 'EPERM',
npm ERR!   syscall: 'mkdir',
npm ERR!   path: 'C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node_modules\\.staging',
npm ERR!   parent: '@jimp/png'
npm ERR! }
npm ERR!
npm ERR! The operation was rejected by your operating system.
npm ERR! It's possible that the file was already in use (by a text editor or antivirus),
npm ERR! or that you lack permissions to access it.
npm ERR!
npm ERR! If you believe this might be a permissions issue, please double-check the
npm ERR! permissions of the file and its containing directories, or try running
npm ERR! the command again as root/Administrator.

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR!     C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\npm-cache\_logs\2021-05-31T07_52_21_306Z-debug.log

下面是报错信息的截图：

下面说解决问题的过程：
1、先找到nodejs文件夹所在位置。使用cnpm -v命令可以看到nodejs的文件夹的path路径（如果没有这个命令，就自己去找吧，默认安装位置在C:\Program Files下面）。

2、找到nodejs文件夹（默认安装位置在C:\Program Files下面）-鼠标右击nodejs文件夹-属性-安全…。见下图：

将文件夹属性改为完全控制后，在安装appium-doctor，执行cnpm -g install appium-doctor命令可以发现执行成功没有报错了：

在学习过程中有遇到疑问的，可以appium+python QQ群交流:980 576 512