Service+AlarmManager 定时任务

最近用timer用起来不是那么理想，就想了其他的方法。网上找了些资料，整理了下，写个demo。和大家分享下。感谢网上的大神，没有他们我也不能这么快写出来。逻辑“后台Service中开启轮询，定时发送广播。在广播中做需要做的任务”。

项目下载地址：http://download.csdn.net/detail/hello_12413/8649553

项目 UTF-8编码

项目结构如下：

工具类，启动和停止轮询服务：

package com.example.servicedemo.utils;

import android.app.AlarmManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.SystemClock;

public class PollingUtils {

	// 开启轮询服务
	public static void startPollingService(Context context, int seconds, Class<?> cls, String action) {
		// 获取AlarmManager系统服务
		AlarmManager manager = (AlarmManager) context.getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);
		// 包装需要执行Service的Intent
		Intent intent = new Intent(context, cls);
		intent.setAction(action);
//		PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getService(context, 0, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
		PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(context, 0, intent, 0);
		// 触发服务的起始时间
		long triggerAtTime = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
		// 使用AlarmManger的setRepeating方法设置定期执行的时间间隔（seconds秒）和需要执行的Service
		manager.setRepeating(AlarmManager.ELAPSED_REALTIME , triggerAtTime, seconds * 1000, pendingIntent);
	}

	// 停止轮询服务
	public static void stopPollingService(Context context, Class<?> cls, String action) {
		AlarmManager manager = (AlarmManager) context.getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);
		Intent intent = new Intent(context, cls);
		intent.setAction(action);
		PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getService(context, 0, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
		// 取消正在执行的服务
		manager.cancel(pendingIntent);
	}
}

TimeReceiver.java 广播接收器

package com.example.servicedemo.broadcase;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class TimeReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
	
	public static final String ACTION = "com.example.servicedemo.TimeReceiver";
	@Override
	public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
		String action = intent.getAction();
		if (ACTION.equals(action)) {
			Log.e(getClass().getSimpleName(),"============TimeReceiver");
			Toast.makeText(context, "定时任务", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
		}
	}
}

后台服务：

package com.example.servicedemo.service;

import android.app.Notification;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.os.IBinder;

import com.example.servicedemo.R;
import com.example.servicedemo.broadcase.MyBroadcastReciver;
import com.example.servicedemo.broadcase.TimeReceiver;
import com.example.servicedemo.utils.PollingUtils;

/**
 * @project ServiceDemo
 * @ClassName BackGroundService.java
 * @Description
 * @author xugang
 * @date 2015-4-30 下午2:26:13
 */
public class BackGroundService extends Service {

	@Override
	public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
		return null;
	}

	@Override
	public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
		int time = intent.getIntExtra("time", 1);
		PollingUtils.startPollingService(this, time * 60, TimeReceiver.class, TimeReceiver.ACTION);
		showNotification("定是时间:" + time + "分钟");
		registerMyReceiver();
		return START_STICKY;
	}

	@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
	public void showNotification(String content) {
		Notification notification = new Notification(R.drawable.ic_launcher, getString(R.string.app_name), System.currentTimeMillis());
		PendingIntent pendingintent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, getIntent(), 0);
		notification.setLatestEventInfo(this, getString(R.string.app_name), content, pendingintent);
		startForeground(1000, notification);
	}

	public Intent getIntent() {
		Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.MAIN");
		intent.addCategory("android.intent.category.LAUNCHER");
		intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_RESET_TASK_IF_NEEDED);
		intent.setComponent(ComponentName.unflattenFromString("com.example.servicedemo/.activity.MainActivity"));
		return intent;
	}

	/**
	 * 注册广播
	 */
	private void registerMyReceiver() {
		IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
		intentFilter.addAction(MyBroadcastReciver.ACTION);
		this.registerReceiver(new MyBroadcastReciver(this), intentFilter);
	}

	@Override
	public void onDestroy() {
		super.onDestroy();
		stopForeground(true);
		PollingUtils.stopPollingService(this, TimeReceiver.class, TimeReceiver.ACTION);
	}

}