二维码开发，扫描，生成

最近把二维码又弄了下，整出个Demo来，可以直接使用

项目地址：http://download.csdn.net/detail/hello_12413/8747919

项目编码：UTF-8

这个用的就是google提供的zxing包做的，内部算法就不说了，我也没细看。直接所说项目吧，希望对大家有帮助。

项目结构如图：

图中标出的直接拷到项目中，落了个“raw”文件夹。各位注意下。

首先加权限：

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

    <uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera" />
    <uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera.autofocus" />

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.FLASHLIGHT" />

注册扫描页面

<activity android:name="com.support.sdk.zxing.CaptureActivity"></activity>

扫描二维码，条形码

1、打开扫描页面

Intent intent = new Intent(this, CaptureActivity.class);
startActivityForResult(intent, 200);

2、在扫描结束接收返回数据

@Override
	protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
		super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
		if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
			if (requestCode == 200) {
				String res = data.getStringExtra("result");
				res_qr.setText(res);
			}
		}
	}

生成二维码

QRTools qrTools = new QRTools();
Bitmap qr = qrTools.createQRImage(uri);

QRTools.java

package com.support.sdk.zxing;

import java.util.Hashtable;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;

import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.WriterException;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.QRCodeWriter;

/**
 * 二维码工具类
 * 
 * @author xugang
 * 
 */
public class QRTools {
	/**
	 * 生成二维码 要转换的地址或字符串,可以是中文
	 * 
	 * @param url
	 * @return
	 */
	public Bitmap createQRImage(String url) {
		int width = 400;
		int height = 400;
		try {
			// 判断URL合法性
			if (url == null || "".equals(url) || url.length() < 1) {
				return null;
			}
			Hashtable<EncodeHintType, String> hints = new Hashtable<EncodeHintType, String>();
			hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "utf-8");
			// 图像数据转换，使用了矩阵转换
			BitMatrix bitMatrix = new QRCodeWriter().encode(url, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, width, height, hints);
			int[] pixels = new int[width * height];
			// 下面这里按照二维码的算法，逐个生成二维码的图片，
			// 两个for循环是图片横列扫描的结果
			for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
				for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
					if (bitMatrix.get(x, y)) {
						pixels[y * width + x] = 0xff000000;
					} else {
						pixels[y * width + x] = 0xffffffff;
					}
				}
			}
			// 生成二维码图片的格式，使用ARGB_8888
			Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
			bitmap.setPixels(pixels, 0, width, 0, 0, width, height);
			return bitmap;
		} catch (WriterException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return null;
	}
}

CaptureActivity.java

package com.support.sdk.zxing;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Vector;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.ActivityInfo;
import android.content.res.AssetFileDescriptor;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.media.AudioManager;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.media.MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Vibrator;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder.Callback;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.Window;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.widget.CheckBox;
import android.widget.CompoundButton;
import android.widget.CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener;

import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.Result;
import com.support.sdk.zxing.camera.CameraManager;
import com.support.sdk.zxing.decoding.CaptureActivityHandler;
import com.support.sdk.zxing.decoding.InactivityTimer;
import com.support.sdk.zxing.view.ViewfinderView;
import com.xg.qr.R;

/**
 * 扫描二维码，条形码页</br> permission:</br> uses-permission
 * android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" </br>uses-permission
 * android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" <br>
 * uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera" </br>uses-feature
 * android:name="android.hardware.camera.autofocus" </br>uses-permission
 * android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE" </br>uses-permission
 * android:name="android.permission.FLASHLIGHT" </br> activity:</br>
 * android:name="com.support.sdk.zxing.CaptureActivity"</br>
 * android:clearTaskOnLaunch="true" </br>android:label="@string/app_name"</br>
 * android:screenOrientation="sensorLandscape"
 * </br>android:stateNotNeeded="true" ></br>
 * intent-filter</br>   action
 * android:name="com.google.zxing.client.android.SCAN" </br>
 *    category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT"
 * </br> intent-filter</br> </activity></br>
 * 
 * @author xugang
 * 
 */
public class CaptureActivity extends Activity implements Callback, OnClickListener {
	public static final String QR_RESULT = "RESULT";

	private CaptureActivityHandler handler;
	private ViewfinderView viewfinderView;
	private SurfaceView surfaceView;
	private boolean hasSurface;
	private Vector<BarcodeFormat> decodeFormats;
	private String characterSet;
	private InactivityTimer inactivityTimer;
	private MediaPlayer mediaPlayer;
	private boolean playBeep;
	// private static final float BEEP_VOLUME = 0.10f;
	private boolean vibrate;
	CameraManager cameraManager;
	

	/** Called when the activity is first created. */
	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

		requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);

		setContentView(R.layout.activity_capture);
		surfaceView = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.surfaceview);
		viewfinderView = (ViewfinderView) findViewById(R.id.viewfinderview);

		Window window = getWindow();
		window.addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_KEEP_SCREEN_ON);

		hasSurface = false;
		inactivityTimer = new InactivityTimer(this);
		
		findViewById(R.id.back).setOnClickListener(this);
		((CheckBox)findViewById(R.id.light)).setOnCheckedChangeListener(new OnCheckedChangeListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton arg0, boolean arg1) {
				if(arg1){
					openLight();
				}else{
					closeLight();
				}
			}
		});
	}
	//打开闪光灯，不需要再次调用Camera.open()打开摄像头，这样会冲突的，直接使用<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">cameraManager</span>
	private void openLight() {
		cameraManager.openFlashLight();
	}

	private void closeLight() {
		cameraManager.offFlashLight();
	}

	@Override
	protected void onResume() {
		super.onResume();
		if (getRequestedOrientation() != ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT) {
			setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT);
		}
		// CameraManager.init(getApplication());
		cameraManager = new CameraManager(getApplication());

		viewfinderView.setCameraManager(cameraManager);

		SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder = surfaceView.getHolder();
		if (hasSurface) {
			initCamera(surfaceHolder);
		} else {
			surfaceHolder.addCallback(this);
			surfaceHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
		}
		decodeFormats = null;
		characterSet = null;

		playBeep = true;
		AudioManager audioService = (AudioManager) getSystemService(AUDIO_SERVICE);
		if (audioService.getRingerMode() != AudioManager.RINGER_MODE_NORMAL) {
			playBeep = false;
		}
		initBeepSound();
		vibrate = true;
	}

	@Override
	protected void onPause() {
		super.onPause();
		if (handler != null) {
			handler.quitSynchronously();
			handler = null;
		}
		cameraManager.closeDriver();
	}

	@Override
	protected void onDestroy() {
		inactivityTimer.shutdown();
		super.onDestroy();
	}

	private void initCamera(SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder) {
		try {
			// CameraManager.get().openDriver(surfaceHolder);
			cameraManager.openDriver(surfaceHolder);
		} catch (IOException ioe) {
			return;
		} catch (RuntimeException e) {
			return;
		}
		if (handler == null) {
			handler = new CaptureActivityHandler(this, decodeFormats, characterSet);
		}
	}

	@Override
	public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {

	}

	@Override
	public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
		if (!hasSurface) {
			hasSurface = true;
			initCamera(holder);
		}

	}

	@Override
	public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
		hasSurface = false;

	}

	public CameraManager getCameraManager() {
		return cameraManager;
	}

	public ViewfinderView getViewfinderView() {
		return viewfinderView;
	}

	public Handler getHandler() {
		return handler;
	}

	public void drawViewfinder() {
		viewfinderView.drawViewfinder();

	}

	public void handleDecode(Result obj, Bitmap barcode) {
		inactivityTimer.onActivity();
		playBeepSoundAndVibrate();
		showResult(obj, barcode);
	}

	/**
	 * 显示结果
	 * 
	 * @param rawResult
	 * @param barcode
	 */
	private void showResult(final Result rawResult, Bitmap barcode) {
		Intent intent = new Intent();
		// intent.setClass(this, QRResultActivity.class);
		intent.putExtra("result", rawResult.getText());
		setResult(RESULT_OK, intent);
		finish();
		// startActivity(intent);
	}

	public void restartPreviewAfterDelay(long delayMS) {
		if (handler != null) {
			handler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(MessageIDs.restart_preview, delayMS);
		}
	}

	private void initBeepSound() {
		if (playBeep && mediaPlayer == null) {
			// The volume on STREAM_SYSTEM is not adjustable, and users found it
			// too loud,
			// so we now play on the music stream.
			setVolumeControlStream(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);
			mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
			mediaPlayer.setAudioStreamType(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);
			mediaPlayer.setOnCompletionListener(beepListener);

			try {
				AssetFileDescriptor fileDescriptor = getAssets().openFd("qrbeep.ogg");
				this.mediaPlayer.setDataSource(fileDescriptor.getFileDescriptor(), fileDescriptor.getStartOffset(), fileDescriptor.getLength());
				this.mediaPlayer.setVolume(0.1F, 0.1F);
				this.mediaPlayer.prepare();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				this.mediaPlayer = null;
			}
		}
	}

	private static final long VIBRATE_DURATION = 200L;

	private void playBeepSoundAndVibrate() {
		if (playBeep && mediaPlayer != null) {
			mediaPlayer.start();
		}
		if (vibrate) {
			Vibrator vibrator = (Vibrator) getSystemService(VIBRATOR_SERVICE);
			vibrator.vibrate(VIBRATE_DURATION);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * When the beep has finished playing, rewind to queue up another one.
	 */
	private final OnCompletionListener beepListener = new OnCompletionListener() {
		public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer mediaPlayer) {
			mediaPlayer.seekTo(0);
		}
	};

	@Override
	public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
		if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK) {
			setResult(RESULT_CANCELED);
			finish();
			return true;
		} else if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_FOCUS || keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_CAMERA) {
			return true;
		}
		return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
	}

	@Override
	public void onClick(View view) {
		switch (view.getId()) {
		case R.id.back:
			finish();
			break;
		default:
			break;
		}
	}
}