getDrawable()返回null

在我们自定义ImageView的时候往往会遇到下面这个bug

java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'android.graphics.Bitmap android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable.getBitmap()' on a null object reference

感觉摸不到头脑，所以只能看看源码了，点进去看到：

/**
     * Gets the current Drawable, or null if no Drawable has been
     * assigned.
     *
     * @return the view's drawable, or null if no drawable has been
     * assigned.
     */
    public Drawable getDrawable() {
        if (mDrawable == mRecycleableBitmapDrawable) {
            // Consider our cached version dirty since app code now has a reference to it
            mRecycleableBitmapDrawable = null;
        }
        return mDrawable;
    }

代码很简单，大概知道是怎么会是了，要找到原因就要先找到mRecycleableBitmapDrawable这个东东，看它是在什么时候赋值的，诶找到了：

/**
     * Sets a Bitmap as the content of this ImageView.
     *
     * @param bm The bitmap to set
     */
    @android.view.RemotableViewMethod
    public void setImageBitmap(Bitmap bm) {
        // Hacky fix to force setImageDrawable to do a full setImageDrawable
        // instead of doing an object reference comparison
        mDrawable = null;
        if (mRecycleableBitmapDrawable == null) {
            mRecycleableBitmapDrawable = new BitmapDrawable(mContext.getResources(), bm);
        } else {
            mRecycleableBitmapDrawable.setBitmap(bm);
        }
        setImageDrawable(mRecycleableBitmapDrawable);
    }

看到了这个方法setImageBitmap(Bitmap bm)，是不是很眼熟，那这个方法是啥时候用，它对应的是xml布局文件中的什么东东呢，答案就是android_src=”“;好了看看你的xml代码是用src设置的图片还是background呢，如果是background那返回的就是null了