com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.CommunicationsException: Communications link failure

在描述问题之前，先来看下我的连接数据库配置

• 马赛克部分是我的服务器IP地址。
• 我是把javaweb项目打成war部署在ESC云服务器上，刚开始访问接口获取数据时还能获得，可是过段时间在获取时就会报如下错误：

**com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.CommunicationsException: Communications link failure**

The last packet successfully received from the server was 33,832,954 milliseconds ago.  The last packet sent successfully to the server was 0 milliseconds ago.
	sun.reflect.GeneratedConstructorAccessor332.newInstance(Unknown Source)
	sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
	java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
	com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:425)
	com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createCommunicationsException(SQLError.java:990)
	com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.reuseAndReadPacket(MysqlIO.java:3562)
	com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.reuseAndReadPacket(MysqlIO.java:3462)
	com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:3905)
	com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sendCommand(MysqlIO.java:2530)
	com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sqlQueryDirect(MysqlIO.java:2683)
	com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.execSQL(ConnectionImpl.java:2491)
	com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.setAutoCommit(ConnectionImpl.java:4807)
	org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.PooledConnections.poll(PooledConnections.java:76)
	org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl.getConnection(DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl.java:187)
	org.hibernate.internal.AbstractSessionImpl$NonContextualJdbcConnectionAccess.obtainConnection(AbstractSessionImpl.java:386)
	org.hibernate.resource.jdbc.internal.LogicalConnectionManagedImpl.acquireConnectionIfNeeded(LogicalConnectionManagedImpl.java:87)
	org.hibernate.resource.jdbc.internal.LogicalConnectionManagedImpl.getPhysicalConnection(LogicalConnectionManagedImpl.java:112)
	org.hibernate.resource.jdbc.internal.LogicalConnectionManagedImpl.getConnectionForTransactionManagement(LogicalConnectionManagedImpl.java:230)
	org.hibernate.resource.jdbc.internal.LogicalConnectionManagedImpl.begin(LogicalConnectionManagedImpl.java:237)
	org.hibernate.resource.transaction.backend.jdbc.internal.JdbcResourceLocalTransactionCoordinatorImpl$TransactionDriverControlImpl.begin(JdbcResourceLocalTransactionCoordinatorImpl.java:214)
	org.hibernate.engine.transaction.internal.TransactionImpl.begin(TransactionImpl.java:52)
	org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.beginTransaction(SessionImpl.java:1512)
	sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor363.invoke(Unknown Source)
	sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	org.hibernate.context.internal.ThreadLocalSessionContext$TransactionProtectionWrapper.invoke(ThreadLocalSessionContext.java:338)
	com.sun.proxy.$Proxy194.beginTransaction(Unknown Source)
	com.electricity.dao.DaoImpl.userDecodeLogin(DaoImpl.java:291)
	com.electricity.servlet.loginSer.doGet(loginSer.java:66)
	com.electricity.servlet.loginSer.doPost(loginSer.java:100)
	javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:660)
	javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:741)
	org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
	com.electricity.filter.CodingFilter.doFilter(CodingFilter.java:46)
	com.thetransactioncompany.cors.CORSFilter.doFilter(CORSFilter.java:208)
	com.thetransactioncompany.cors.CORSFilter.doFilter(CORSFilter.java:271)
	com.electricity.filter.Filter0_CrossOriginResource.doFilter(Filter0_CrossOriginResource.java:35)

• 解决方法
  因为你的项目和你连接的数据库是在用以服务器上，所以我们就可以更改下数据库连接配置，就是把你的服务器ip地址换成本地地址（这个本地地址时相对你的服务器而言）
  
  然后在重启数据库就行啦