SpringBoot自动配置原理

最新推荐文章于 2022-05-27 00:46:40 发布

hello_cmy

最新推荐文章于 2022-05-27 00:46:40 发布

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分类专栏： SpringBoot 文章标签： SpringBoot自动配置原理

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自动配置原理

1. SpringBoot启动的时候加载主配置类，开启了自动配置功能 @EnableAutoConfiguration

2. @EnableAutoConfiguration 作用：

总结一句话就是：将类路径下 META-INF/spring.factories 里面配置的所有EnableAutoConfiguration的值加入到了容器中；

我们从源码中拿过来。

# Initializers
org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextInitializer=\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SharedMetadataReaderFactoryContextInitializer,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.logging.ConditionEvaluationReportLoggingListener

# Application Listeners
org.springframework.context.ApplicationListener=\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.BackgroundPreinitializer

# Auto Configuration Import Listeners
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.AutoConfigurationImportListener=\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionEvaluationReportAutoConfigurationImportListener

# Auto Configuration Import Filters
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.AutoConfigurationImportFilter=\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.OnBeanCondition,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.OnClassCondition,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.OnWebApplicationCondition

# Auto Configure
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration=\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.admin.SpringApplicationAdminJmxAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.aop.AopAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.amqp.RabbitAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.batch.BatchAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.cache.CacheAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.cassandra.CassandraAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.cloud.CloudServiceConnectorsAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.context.ConfigurationPropertiesAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.context.MessageSourceAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.context.PropertyPlaceholderAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.couchbase.CouchbaseAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.dao.PersistenceExceptionTranslationAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.cassandra.CassandraDataAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.cassandra.CassandraReactiveDataAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.cassandra.CassandraReactiveRepositoriesAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.cassandra.CassandraRepositoriesAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.couchbase.CouchbaseDataAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.couchbase.CouchbaseReactiveDataAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.couchbase.CouchbaseReactiveRepositoriesAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.couchbase.CouchbaseRepositoriesAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.elasticsearch.ElasticsearchAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.elasticsearch.ElasticsearchDataAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.elasticsearch.ElasticsearchRepositoriesAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.elasticsearch.ReactiveElasticsearchRepositoriesAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.elasticsearch.ReactiveRestClientAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.jdbc.JdbcRepositoriesAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.jpa.JpaRepositoriesAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.ldap.LdapRepositoriesAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.mongo.MongoDataAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.mongo.MongoReactiveDataAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.mongo.MongoReactiveRepositoriesAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.mongo.MongoRepositoriesAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.neo4j.Neo4jDataAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.neo4j.Neo4jRepositoriesAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.solr.SolrRepositoriesAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.redis.RedisAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.redis.RedisReactiveAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.redis.RedisRepositoriesAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.rest.RepositoryRestMvcAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.web.SpringDataWebAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.elasticsearch.jest.JestAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.elasticsearch.rest.RestClientAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.flyway.FlywayAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.freemarker.FreeMarkerAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.gson.GsonAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.h2.H2ConsoleAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.hateoas.HypermediaAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.hazelcast.HazelcastAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.hazelcast.HazelcastJpaDependencyAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.http.HttpMessageConvertersAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.http.codec.CodecsAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.influx.InfluxDbAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.info.ProjectInfoAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.integration.IntegrationAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jackson.JacksonAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.JdbcTemplateAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.JndiDataSourceAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.XADataSourceAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceTransactionManagerAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jms.JmsAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jmx.JmxAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jms.JndiConnectionFactoryAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jms.activemq.ActiveMQAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jms.artemis.ArtemisAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.groovy.template.GroovyTemplateAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jersey.JerseyAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jooq.JooqAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jsonb.JsonbAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.kafka.KafkaAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.ldap.embedded.EmbeddedLdapAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.ldap.LdapAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.liquibase.LiquibaseAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.mail.MailSenderAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.mail.MailSenderValidatorAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.mongo.embedded.EmbeddedMongoAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.mongo.MongoAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.mongo.MongoReactiveAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.mustache.MustacheAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.quartz.QuartzAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.rsocket.RSocketMessagingAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.rsocket.RSocketRequesterAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.rsocket.RSocketServerAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.rsocket.RSocketStrategiesAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.servlet.SecurityAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.servlet.UserDetailsServiceAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.servlet.SecurityFilterAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.reactive.ReactiveSecurityAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.reactive.ReactiveUserDetailsServiceAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.rsocket.RSocketSecurityAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.saml2.Saml2RelyingPartyAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.sendgrid.SendGridAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.session.SessionAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.oauth2.client.servlet.OAuth2ClientAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.oauth2.client.reactive.ReactiveOAuth2ClientAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.oauth2.resource.servlet.OAuth2ResourceServerAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.oauth2.resource.reactive.ReactiveOAuth2ResourceServerAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.solr.SolrAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.task.TaskExecutionAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.task.TaskSchedulingAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.thymeleaf.ThymeleafAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.transaction.TransactionAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.transaction.jta.JtaAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.validation.ValidationAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.client.RestTemplateAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.embedded.EmbeddedWebServerFactoryCustomizerAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.reactive.HttpHandlerAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.reactive.ReactiveWebServerFactoryAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.reactive.WebFluxAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.reactive.error.ErrorWebFluxAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.reactive.function.client.ClientHttpConnectorAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.reactive.function.client.WebClientAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.servlet.DispatcherServletAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.servlet.ServletWebServerFactoryAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.servlet.error.ErrorMvcAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.servlet.HttpEncodingAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.servlet.MultipartAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.servlet.WebMvcAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.websocket.reactive.WebSocketReactiveAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.websocket.servlet.WebSocketServletAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.websocket.servlet.WebSocketMessagingAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.webservices.WebServicesAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.webservices.client.WebServiceTemplateAutoConfiguration

# Failure analyzers
org.springframework.boot.diagnostics.FailureAnalyzer=\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.diagnostics.analyzer.NoSuchBeanDefinitionFailureAnalyzer,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.flyway.FlywayMigrationScriptMissingFailureAnalyzer,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceBeanCreationFailureAnalyzer,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.HikariDriverConfigurationFailureAnalyzer,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.session.NonUniqueSessionRepositoryFailureAnalyzer

# Template availability providers
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.template.TemplateAvailabilityProvider=\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.freemarker.FreeMarkerTemplateAvailabilityProvider,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.mustache.MustacheTemplateAvailabilityProvider,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.groovy.template.GroovyTemplateAvailabilityProvider,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.thymeleaf.ThymeleafTemplateAvailabilityProvider,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.servlet.JspTemplateAvailabilityProvider

每一个这样的 xxxAutoConfiguration类都是容器中的一个组件，最后都加入到容器中；用他们来做自动配置；

3. 每一个自动配置类可以进行自动配置功能；

4. 我们以HttpEncodingAutoConfiguration（Http编码自动配置）为例解释自动配置原理；

/*
 * Copyright 2012-2019 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.servlet;

import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnClass;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnMissingBean;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnProperty;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnWebApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.http.HttpProperties;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.http.HttpProperties.Encoding.Type;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.EnableConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.boot.web.server.WebServerFactoryCustomizer;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.filter.OrderedCharacterEncodingFilter;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.server.ConfigurableServletWebServerFactory;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.core.Ordered;
import org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter;

/**
 * {@link EnableAutoConfiguration Auto-configuration} for configuring the encoding to use
 * in web applications.
 *
 * @author Stephane Nicoll
 * @author Brian Clozel
 * @since 2.0.0
 */
//表示这是一个配置类，以前编写的配置文件一样，也可以给容器中添加组件
@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)

//启动指定类的ConfigurationProperties功能;
//进入这个HttpProperties查看，将配置文件中对应的值和HttpProperties绑定起来;
//并把HttpProperties加入到ioc容器中
@EnableConfigurationProperties(HttpProperties.class)

//Spring底层@Conditional注解
//根据不同的条件判断，如果满足指定的条件，整个配置类里面的配置就会生效
//这里的意思就是判断当前应用是否是web应用，如果是，当前配置类生效
@ConditionalOnWebApplication(type = ConditionalOnWebApplication.Type.SERVLET)

//判断当前项目有没有这个类CharacterEncodingFilter; SpringMVC中进行乱码解决的过滤器;
@ConditionalOnClass(CharacterEncodingFilter.class)

//判断配置文件中是否存在某个配置:spring.http.encoding.enabled
//如果不存在，判断也是成立的
//即使我们配置文件中不配置pring.http.encoding.enabled=true，也是默认生效的；
@ConditionalOnProperty(prefix = "spring.http.encoding", value = "enabled", matchIfMissing = true)


public class HttpEncodingAutoConfiguration {

	//他已经和SpringBoot的配置文件映射了
	private final HttpProperties.Encoding properties;


	//只有一个有参构造器的情况下，参数的值就会从容器中拿
	public HttpEncodingAutoConfiguration(HttpProperties properties) {
		this.properties = properties.getEncoding();
	}

	//给容器中添加一个组件，这个组件的某些值需要从properties中获取
	@Bean
	@ConditionalOnMissingBean//判断容器没有这个组件？
	public CharacterEncodingFilter characterEncodingFilter() {
		CharacterEncodingFilter filter = new OrderedCharacterEncodingFilter();
		filter.setEncoding(this.properties.getCharset().name());
		filter.setForceRequestEncoding(this.properties.shouldForce(Type.REQUEST));
		filter.setForceResponseEncoding(this.properties.shouldForce(Type.RESPONSE));
		return filter;
	}

	@Bean
	public LocaleCharsetMappingsCustomizer localeCharsetMappingsCustomizer() {
		return new LocaleCharsetMappingsCustomizer(this.properties);
	}

	private static class LocaleCharsetMappingsCustomizer
			implements WebServerFactoryCustomizer<ConfigurableServletWebServerFactory>, Ordered {

		private final HttpProperties.Encoding properties;

		LocaleCharsetMappingsCustomizer(HttpProperties.Encoding properties) {
			this.properties = properties;
		}

		@Override
		public void customize(ConfigurableServletWebServerFactory factory) {
			if (this.properties.getMapping() != null) {
				factory.setLocaleCharsetMappings(this.properties.getMapping());
			}
		}

		@Override
		public int getOrder() {
			return 0;
		}

	}

}

一句话总结：根据当前不同的条件判断，决定这个配置类是否生效！

一但这个配置类生效；这个配置类就会给容器中添加各种组件；这些组件的属性是从对应的properties类中获取的，
这些类里面的每一个属性又是和配置文件绑定的；

5. 所有在配置文件中能配置的属性都是在xxxxProperties类中封装着；
配置文件能配置什么就可以参照某个功能对应的这个属性类

/*
 * Copyright 2012-2019 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.http;

import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;

import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;

/**
 * HTTP properties.
 *
 * @author Phillip Webb
 * @author Stephane Nicoll
 * @author Brian Clozel
 * @since 2.1.0
 */
 
//从配置文件中获取指定的值和bean的属性进行绑定
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.http")
public class HttpProperties {

	/**
	 * Whether logging of (potentially sensitive) request details at DEBUG and TRACE level
	 * is allowed.
	 */
	private boolean logRequestDetails;

	/**
	 * HTTP encoding properties.
	 */
	private final Encoding encoding = new Encoding();

	public boolean isLogRequestDetails() {
		return this.logRequestDetails;
	}

	public void setLogRequestDetails(boolean logRequestDetails) {
		this.logRequestDetails = logRequestDetails;
	}

	public Encoding getEncoding() {
		return this.encoding;
	}

	/**
	 * Configuration properties for http encoding.
	 */
	public static class Encoding {

		public static final Charset DEFAULT_CHARSET = StandardCharsets.UTF_8;

		/**
		 * Charset of HTTP requests and responses. Added to the "Content-Type" header if
		 * not set explicitly.
		 */
		private Charset charset = DEFAULT_CHARSET;

		/**
		 * Whether to force the encoding to the configured charset on HTTP requests and
		 * responses.
		 */
		private Boolean force;

		/**
		 * Whether to force the encoding to the configured charset on HTTP requests.
		 * Defaults to true when "force" has not been specified.
		 */
		private Boolean forceRequest;

		/**
		 * Whether to force the encoding to the configured charset on HTTP responses.
		 */
		private Boolean forceResponse;

		/**
		 * Locale in which to encode mapping.
		 */
		private Map<Locale, Charset> mapping;

		public Charset getCharset() {
			return this.charset;
		}

		public void setCharset(Charset charset) {
			this.charset = charset;
		}

		public boolean isForce() {
			return Boolean.TRUE.equals(this.force);
		}

		public void setForce(boolean force) {
			this.force = force;
		}

		public boolean isForceRequest() {
			return Boolean.TRUE.equals(this.forceRequest);
		}

		public void setForceRequest(boolean forceRequest) {
			this.forceRequest = forceRequest;
		}

		public boolean isForceResponse() {
			return Boolean.TRUE.equals(this.forceResponse);
		}

		public void setForceResponse(boolean forceResponse) {
			this.forceResponse = forceResponse;
		}

		public Map<Locale, Charset> getMapping() {
			return this.mapping;
		}

		public void setMapping(Map<Locale, Charset> mapping) {
			this.mapping = mapping;
		}

		public boolean shouldForce(Type type) {
			Boolean force = (type != Type.REQUEST) ? this.forceResponse : this.forceRequest;
			if (force == null) {
				force = this.force;
			}
			if (force == null) {
				force = (type == Type.REQUEST);
			}
			return force;
		}

		public enum Type {

			REQUEST, RESPONSE

		}

	}

}

这就是自动装配的原理！

精髓：

1）、SpringBoot启动会加载大量的自动配置类

2）、我们看我们需要的功能有没有在SpringBoot默认写好的自动配置类当中；

3）、我们再来看这个自动配置类中到底配置了哪些组件；（只要我们要用的组件存在在其中，我们就不需要再手动配置了）

4）、给容器中自动配置类添加组件的时候，会从properties类中获取某些属性。我们只需要在配置文件中指定这些属性的值即可；

xxxxAutoConfigurartion：自动配置类；给容器中添加组件

xxxxProperties:封装配置文件中相关属性；

@Conditional
了解完自动装配的原理后，我们来关注一个细节问题，自动配置类必须在一定的条件下才能生效；

@Conditional派生注解（Spring注解版原生的@Conditional作用）

作用：必须是@Conditional指定的条件成立，才给容器中添加组件，配置配里面的所有内容才生效；

那么多的自动配置类，必须在一定的条件下才能生效；也就是说，我们加载了这么多的配置类，但不是所有的都生效了。

我们怎么知道哪些自动配置类生效；我们可以通过启用 debug=true属性；
来让控制台打印自动配置报告，这样我们就可以很方便的知道哪些自动配置类生效；


#开启springboot的调试类
debug=true

Positive matches:（自动配置类启用的：正匹配）

Negative matches:（没有启动，没有匹配成功的自动配置类：负匹配）

Unconditional classes: （没有条件的类）

输出的日志我们这里就看一小部分，自己可以试试。

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SpringBoot自动配置原理

自动配置原理1. SpringBoot启动的时候加载主配置类，开启了自动配置功能 @EnableAutoConfiguration2. @EnableAutoConfiguration 作用：总结一句话就是：将类路径下 META-INF/spring.factories 里面配置的所有EnableAutoConfiguration的值加入到了容器中；我们从源码中拿过来。#...
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