聊聊druid的DestroyConnectionThread

序

本文主要研究一下druid的DestroyConnectionThread

createAndStartDestroyThread

druid-1.2.11-sources.jar!/com/alibaba/druid/pool/DruidDataSource.java

    protected void createAndStartDestroyThread() {
        destroyTask = new DestroyTask();

        if (destroyScheduler != null) {
            long period = timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis;
            if (period <= 0) {
                period = 1000;
            }
            destroySchedulerFuture = destroyScheduler.scheduleAtFixedRate(destroyTask, period, period,
                    TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
            initedLatch.countDown();
            return;
        }

        String threadName = "Druid-ConnectionPool-Destroy-" + System.identityHashCode(this);
        destroyConnectionThread = new DestroyConnectionThread(threadName);
        destroyConnectionThread.start();
    }

DruidDataSource的init方法会执行createAndStartDestroyThread；而createAndStartDestroyThread在destroyScheduler不为null的时候会定时(timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis)调度destroyTask，不过destroyScheduler默认为null；同时它还启动了DestroyConnectionThread

DestroyConnectionThread

druid-1.2.11-sources.jar!/com/alibaba/druid/pool/DruidDataSource.java

    public class DestroyConnectionThread extends Thread {
        public DestroyConnectionThread(String name) {
            super(name);
            this.setDaemon(true);
        }

        public void run() {
            initedLatch.countDown();

            for (; ; ) {
                // 从前面开始删除
                try {
                    if (closed || closing) {
                        break;
                    }

                    if (timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis > 0) {
                        Thread.sleep(timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis);
                    } else {
                        Thread.sleep(1000); //
                    }

                    if (Thread.interrupted()) {
                        break;
                    }

                    destroyTask.run();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    break;
                }
            }
        }

    }

DestroyConnectionThread就是每隔timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis执行一下destroyTask

DestroyTask

druid-1.2.11-sources.jar!/com/alibaba/druid/pool/DruidDataSource.java

    public class DestroyTask implements Runnable {
        public DestroyTask() {
        }

        @Override
        public void run() {
            shrink(true, keepAlive);

            if (isRemoveAbandoned()) {
                removeAbandoned();
            }
        }

    }

DestroyTask的run方法主要是执行shrink(true, keepAlive)

shrink

    public void shrink(boolean checkTime, boolean keepAlive) {
        try {
            lock.lockInterruptibly();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            return;
        }

        boolean needFill = false;
        int evictCount = 0;
        int keepAliveCount = 0;
        int fatalErrorIncrement = fatalErrorCount - fatalErrorCountLastShrink;
        fatalErrorCountLastShrink = fatalErrorCount;

        try {
            if (!inited) {
                return;
            }

            final int checkCount = poolingCount - minIdle;
            final long currentTimeMillis = System.currentTimeMillis();
            for (int i = 0; i < poolingCount; ++i) {
                DruidConnectionHolder connection = connections[i];

                if ((onFatalError || fatalErrorIncrement > 0) && (lastFatalErrorTimeMillis > connection.connectTimeMillis)) {
                    keepAliveConnections[keepAliveCount++] = connection;
                    continue;
                }

                if (checkTime) {
                    if (phyTimeoutMillis > 0) {
                        long phyConnectTimeMillis = currentTimeMillis - connection.connectTimeMillis;
                        if (phyConnectTimeMillis > phyTimeoutMillis) {
                            evictConnections[evictCount++] = connection;
                            continue;
                        }
                    }

                    long idleMillis = currentTimeMillis - connection.lastActiveTimeMillis;

                    if (idleMillis < minEvictableIdleTimeMillis
                            && idleMillis < keepAliveBetweenTimeMillis
                    ) {
                        break;
                    }

                    if (idleMillis >= minEvictableIdleTimeMillis) {
                        if (checkTime && i < checkCount) {
                            evictConnections[evictCount++] = connection;
                            continue;
                        } else if (idleMillis > maxEvictableIdleTimeMillis) {
                            evictConnections[evictCount++] = connection;
                            continue;
                        }
                    }

                    if (keepAlive && idleMillis >= keepAliveBetweenTimeMillis) {
                        keepAliveConnections[keepAliveCount++] = connection;
                    }
                } else {
                    if (i < checkCount) {
                        evictConnections[evictCount++] = connection;
                    } else {
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }

            int removeCount = evictCount + keepAliveCount;
            if (removeCount > 0) {
                System.arraycopy(connections, removeCount, connections, 0, poolingCount - removeCount);
                Arrays.fill(connections, poolingCount - removeCount, poolingCount, null);
                poolingCount -= removeCount;
            }
            keepAliveCheckCount += keepAliveCount;

            if (keepAlive && poolingCount + activeCount < minIdle) {
                needFill = true;
            }
        } finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }

        if (evictCount > 0) {
            for (int i = 0; i < evictCount; ++i) {
                DruidConnectionHolder item = evictConnections[i];
                Connection connection = item.getConnection();
                JdbcUtils.close(connection);
                destroyCountUpdater.incrementAndGet(this);
            }
            Arrays.fill(evictConnections, null);
        }

        if (keepAliveCount > 0) {
            // keep order
            for (int i = keepAliveCount - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
                DruidConnectionHolder holer = keepAliveConnections[i];
                Connection connection = holer.getConnection();
                holer.incrementKeepAliveCheckCount();

                boolean validate = false;
                try {
                    this.validateConnection(connection);
                    validate = true;
                } catch (Throwable error) {
                    if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
                        LOG.debug("keepAliveErr", error);
                    }
                    // skip
                }

                boolean discard = !validate;
                if (validate) {
                    holer.lastKeepTimeMillis = System.currentTimeMillis();
                    boolean putOk = put(holer, 0L, true);
                    if (!putOk) {
                        discard = true;
                    }
                }

                if (discard) {
                    try {
                        connection.close();
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        // skip
                    }

                    lock.lock();
                    try {
                        discardCount++;

                        if (activeCount + poolingCount <= minIdle) {
                            emptySignal();
                        }
                    } finally {
                        lock.unlock();
                    }
                }
            }
            this.getDataSourceStat().addKeepAliveCheckCount(keepAliveCount);
            Arrays.fill(keepAliveConnections, null);
        }

        if (needFill) {
            lock.lock();
            try {
                int fillCount = minIdle - (activeCount + poolingCount + createTaskCount);
                for (int i = 0; i < fillCount; ++i) {
                    emptySignal();
                }
            } finally {
                lock.unlock();
            }
        } else if (onFatalError || fatalErrorIncrement > 0) {
            lock.lock();
            try {
                emptySignal();
            } finally {
                lock.unlock();
            }
        }
    }

shrink方法先计算checkCount(poolingCount - minIdle)，之后进入checkTime的逻辑，如果idleMillis大于等于minEvictableIdleTimeMillis，则会判断是否小于checkCount，小于才会纳入evict范围，否则需要大于maxEvictableIdleTimeMillis才能纳入evict范围

小结

DruidDataSource的init方法会执行createAndStartDestroyThread；而createAndStartDestroyThread启动了DestroyConnectionThread，DestroyConnectionThread就是每隔timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis执行一下destroyTask，DestroyTask的run方法主要是执行shrink(true, keepAlive)，这个里头如果minIdle配置的跟maxActive一样的话，会导致minEvictableIdleTimeMillis实际上是没有生效的，需要使用maxEvictableIdleTimeMillis才能生效。