PostMan Test 的脚本scripts编写方法

PostMan Test 的脚本scripts编写方法

设置环境变量 
pm.environment.set("variable_key", "variable_value");

将一个嵌套的对象设置为一个环境变量 
var array = [1, 2, 3, 4]; pm.environment.set("array", JSON.stringify(array, null, 2));

var obj = { a: [1, 2, 3, 4], b: { c: 'val' } }; pm.environment.set("obj", JSON.stringify(obj))

获得一个环境变量 
pm.environment.get("variable_key");

获得一个环境变量(其值是一个字符串化的对象) // These statements should be wrapped in a try-catch block if the data is coming from an unknown source. var array = JSON.parse(pm.environment.get("array")); var obj = JSON.parse(pm.environment.get("obj"));

清除一个环境变量 
pm.environment.unset("variable_key");

设置一个全局变量 
pm.globals.set("variable_key", "variable_value");

获取一个全局变量 
pm.globals.get("variable_key");

清除一个全局变量 
pm.globals.unset("variable_key");

获取一个变量 该函数在全局变量和活动环境中搜索变量 
pm.variables.get("variable_key");

检查响应主体是否包含字符串 
pm.test("Body matches string", function () {
    pm.expect(pm.response.text()).to.include("string_you_want_to_search"); });

检查响应体是否等于字符串 
pm.test("Body is correct", function () {
    pm.response.to.have.body("response_body_string"); });

检查JSON值 
pm.test("Your test name", function () {
    var jsonData = pm.response.json();
    pm.expect(jsonData.value).to.eql(100); });

Content-Type 存在 
pm.test("Content-Type is present", function () {
    pm.response.to.have.header("Content-Type"); });


返回时间少于200ms 
pm.test("Response time is less than 200ms", function () {
    pm.expect(pm.response.responseTime).to.be.below(200); });

状态码是200 
pm.test("Status code is 200", function () {
    pm.response.to.have.status(200); });

代码名包含一个字符串 
pm.test("Status code name has string", function () {
    pm.response.to.have.status("Created"); });

成功的POST请求状态码 
pm.test("Successful POST request", function () {
    pm.expect(pm.response.code).to.be.oneOf([201,202]); });

为JSON数据使用TinyValidator 
var schema = {  "items": {  "type": "boolean" } }; var data1 = [true, false]; var data2 = [true, 123];

pm.test('Schema is valid', function() {   pm.expect(tv4.validate(data1, schema)).to.be.true;   pm.expect(tv4.validate(data2, schema)).to.be.true; });

解码base64编码数据 
var intermediate,
    base64Content, // assume this has a base64 encoded value
    rawContent = base64Content.slice('data:application/octet-stream;base64,'.length);

intermediate = CryptoJS.enc.Base64.parse(base64content); // CryptoJS is an inbuilt object, documented here: https://www.npmjs.com/package/crypto-js pm.test('Contents are valid', function() {   pm.expect(CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.stringify(intermediate)).to.be.true; // a check for non-emptiness });

发送异步请求 此函数可作为预请求和测试脚本使用 pm.sendRequest("https://postman-echo.com/get", function (err, response) {
    console.log(response.json()); });

将XML主体转换为JSON对象