Java POI 读取 Execl 图片

 Java POI 解析Execl 中图片

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.text.NumberFormat;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.poi.POIXMLDocumentPart;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFClientAnchor;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFPicture;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFPictureData;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFShape;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.CellType;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.PictureData;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.WorkbookFactory;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFClientAnchor;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFDrawing;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFPicture;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFShape;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.drawingml.x2006.spreadsheetDrawing.CTMarker;

/**
 *  * 
 *  * poi版本必须3.9及以上
 *  * 
 *  * @author haijunli.lhj
 *  * 
 *  
 */
public class ExcelImageHandler {

    private static final NumberFormat numberFormat = NumberFormat.getNumberInstance();

    /**
     *  
     * 
     * @param args
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        String name = "C:\\Users\\haijunli.lhj\\Desktop\\a.xlsx";
        process(new FileInputStream(name));
    }

    /**
     *  
     * 
     * @param is
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static void process(InputStream is) throws Exception {
        Workbook wb = WorkbookFactory.create(is);
        if (wb instanceof HSSFWorkbook) {
            HSSFWorkbook hssfworkbook = (HSSFWorkbook)wb;
            HSSFSheet sheet = hssfworkbook.getSheetAt(0);
            process(sheet, hssfworkbook);
        } else {
            XSSFWorkbook hssfworkbook = (XSSFWorkbook)wb;
            XSSFSheet sheet = hssfworkbook.getSheetAt(0);
            process(sheet);
            Iterator<Row> rit = sheet.iterator();
            while (rit.hasNext()) {
                Row row = rit.next();
                System.out.print(row.getRowNum() + "\t");
                Iterator<Cell> cit = row.iterator();
                while (cit.hasNext()) {
                    System.out.print(getString(cit.next()) + "\t");
                }
                System.out.print("\n");
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     *  
     * 
     * @param sheet
     * @param workbook
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static void process(HSSFSheet sheet, HSSFWorkbook workbook) throws Exception {
        List<HSSFPictureData> pictures = workbook.getAllPictures();
        if (CollectionUtil.isNotEmpty(pictures)) {
            for (HSSFShape shape : sheet.getDrawingPatriarch().getChildren()) {
                HSSFClientAnchor anchor = (HSSFClientAnchor)shape.getAnchor();
                if (shape instanceof HSSFPicture) {
                    HSSFPicture pic = (HSSFPicture)shape;
                    int pictureIndex = pic.getPictureIndex() - 1;
                    handle(anchor.getRow1(), anchor.getCol1(), pictures.get(pictureIndex));
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     *  
     * 
     * @param sheet
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static void process(XSSFSheet sheet) throws Exception {
        for (POIXMLDocumentPart dr : sheet.getRelations()) {
            if (dr instanceof XSSFDrawing) {
                XSSFDrawing drawing = (XSSFDrawing)dr;
                List<XSSFShape> shapes = drawing.getShapes();
                for (XSSFShape shape : shapes) {
                    XSSFPicture pic = (XSSFPicture)shape;
                    XSSFClientAnchor anchor = pic.getPreferredSize();
                    CTMarker ctMarker = anchor.getFrom();
                    handle(ctMarker.getRow(), ctMarker.getCol(), pic.getPictureData());
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     *  
     * 
     * @param rowIndex
     * @param colIndex
     * @param picData
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static void handle(int rowIndex, int colIndex, PictureData picData) throws Exception {
        String fileName = picData.suggestFileExtension();
        fileName = "C:\\Users\\haijunli.lhj\\Desktop\\images\\" + rowIndex + "_" + colIndex + "." + fileName;
        byte[] data = picData.getData();
        FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(fileName);
        out.write(data);
        out.close();
    }

    /**
     * @see Cell#CELL_TYPE_BLANK
     * @see Cell#CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC
     * @see Cell#CELL_TYPE_STRING
     * @see Cell#CELL_TYPE_FORMULA
     * @see Cell#CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN
     * @see Cell#CELL_TYPE_ERROR
     * @param cell
     * @return
     */
    public static String getString(Cell cell) {
        String str = null;
        if (cell == null)
            return str;

        CellType t = cell.getCellTypeEnum();
        if (CellType.STRING == t) {
            str = cell.getStringCellValue();
        } else if (CellType.NUMERIC == t) {
            str = numberFormat.format(cell.getNumericCellValue());
            str = str.replaceAll(",", "");
        } else if (CellType.BOOLEAN == t) {
            str = String.valueOf(cell.getBooleanCellValue());
        } else if (CellType.FORMULA == t) {
            str = String.valueOf(cell.getCellFormula());
        } else if (CellType.ERROR == t) {
            str = String.valueOf(cell.getErrorCellValue());
        }

        if (str != null)
            str = str.trim();

        return str;
    }
}