C++ primer5.3.2节练习

练习5.9

#include <iostream>
int main()
{
    using namespace std;
    char a;
    int aCnt = 0, eCnt = 0, iCnt = 0, oCnt = 0, uCnt = 0;
    while (cin >> a)
    {
        if ((a == 'a') || (a == 'A'))
            ++aCnt;
        else
        {
            if ((a == 'e') || (a == 'E'))
                ++eCnt;
            else
            {
                if ((a == 'I') || (a == 'i'))
                    ++iCnt;
                else
                {
                    if ((a == 'O') || (a == 'o'))
                        ++oCnt;
                    else
                    {
                        if ((a == 'U') || (a == 'u'))
                            ++uCnt;
                    }

                }
            }
        }
    }
    cout << "The number of a or A is " << " " << aCnt << endl;
    cout << "The number of e or E is " << " " << eCnt << endl;
    cout << "The number of i or I is " << " " << iCnt << endl;
    cout << "The number of o or O is " << " " << oCnt << endl;
    cout << "The number of u or U is " << " " << uCnt << endl;
}

练习5.10
同上
练习5.11
略
练习5.12

#include <iostream>
int main()
{
    using namespace std;
    char a;
    int value = 0;//用value来判断上一个输入的字符是否的f,以此来决定是否判断是否需要判断下一个字符是否是f,i,l;
    int ffCnt = 0, flCnt = 0, fiCnt = 0;
    while (cin >> a)
    {
        if (value == 0)//上一个字符不是f
        {
            if (a == 'f')
            {
                value = 1;
            }
            else
                value = 0;
        }
        else//上一个字符已经是f，判断当前字符是不是我们需要的
        {
            if (a == 'f')
            {
                ++ffCnt;
                value = 0;
            }
            if (a == 'i')
            {
                ++fiCnt;
                value = 0;
            }
            if (a == 'l')
            {
                ++flCnt;
                value = 0;
            }
        }
    }
    cout << "The number of ffCnt is " << " " << ffCnt << endl;
    cout << "The number of flCnt is " << " " << flCnt << endl;
    cout << "The number of fiCnt is " << " " << fiCnt << endl;
}