increment/decrement/dereference操作符

#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

class INT

{

 friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& os,const INT& i);

 public:

 INT(int i):m_i(i){};

 //prefix:increament and then fetch

 INT& operator++()

 {

  ++(this->m_i);//随着class的不同，该行应该有不同的操作

  return *this;

 }

 //prefix:fetch and then increment

 const INT operator++(int)

 {

  INT temp = *this;

  ++(*this);

  return temp;

 }

//prefix:decrement and then fetch

INT& operator--()

{

 --(this->m_i);

 return *this;

 }

//prefix:fetch and then decrement

const INT& operator--(int)

{

 INT temp = *this;

 --(*this);

 return temp;

}

//dereference

int& operator*() const

{ return (int&)m_i;}

private:

int m_i;

};

ostream& operator<<(ostream& os,const INT& i)

{

 os<<'['<<i.m_i<<']';

 return os;

}

int main()

{

INT I(5);

cout<<I++;//[5]

cout<<++I;//[7]

cout<<I--;//[7]

cout<<--I;//[5]

cout<<*I;//5

}