Java类型转换

public class Demo04 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int i = 128;
        //byte范围是:-128~127
        byte b = (byte)i;  //内存溢出  高--->低
        double c = i;      //低--->高
        //强制转换  (类型)变量名  高--->低
        //自动转换     低--->高
        System.out.println(i);
        System.out.println(b);
        System.out.println(c);
        /*
        1.不能对布尔值进行转换
        2.不能把对象类型转换为不相干的类型
        3.在把高容量转换到低容量的时候,强制转换
        4.转换的时候可能存在内存溢出,或者精度问题!
         */
        System.out.println("====================================");
        System.out.println((int)23.7);   //23
        System.out.println((int)-45.89f);  //-45

        System.out.println("====================================");
        char e = 'a';
        int d =e+1;
        System.out.println(d);
        System.out.println((char)d);
    }
}

public class Demon05 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //操作比较大的时候,注意溢出问题
        //JDK7新特性,数字之间可以用下滑线分割
        int money = 10_0000_0000;
        int years = 20;
        int total = money*years;  //-1474836480,计算的时候溢出来
        System.out.println(total);

        System.out.println("=================total2========================");
        long total2 = money*years; //-1474836480,默认是int,转换之前已经存在问题了
        System.out.println(total2);

        System.out.println("=================total3========================");
        long total3 = money*((long)years);
        System.out.println(total3);

        System.out.println("==================total4=======================");
        long total4 = money*((long)years);
        System.out.println(total4);

        System.out.println("====================total5=====================");
        long total5 = ((long)money*years);
        System.out.println(total5);


    }
}