ognl与struts2

1.ognl和Struts2并没有什么联系,ognl是一门语言,Struts2是一个框架,只是做框架的觉得ognl语言适合Struts2框架,所以将ognl技术加入到Struts2框架.

2.ognl和el表达式很相似,但是ognl功能远远强大与el,因为el只能用于取值,ognl不仅能取值,还能赋值,调用方法,创建对象等.

3.ognl三要素;表达式,ognlcontext(对象),root,并不是物理结构上的构成关系.

4.ognlcontext与valuestack关系

  ognlcontext

              |-root----->list(这里的root就是三要素的root)

              |-context------>map------->ActionContext(数据中心)

                                                                             |-request

                                                                             |-response

                                                                             |-ServletContext

                                                                             |-requestScope

                                                                             |-sessionScope

                                                                             |-applicationScope

                                                                             |-params

                                                                             |-attrs

                                                                             ....

  valuestack

              |-root----->list----à在html中直接取值

              |-context------>map----->ActionContext(数据中心)---à 在html中使用#取值

                                                                             |-request

                                                                             |-response

                                                                             |-ServletContext

                                                                             |-requestScope

                                                                             |-sessionScope

                                                                             |-applicationScope

                                                                             |-params

                                                                             |-attrs

其实ognlstack可以理解为就是valuestack,只是在框架中换了个名.

补充 : valuestack的存取值

存root中:    ActionContext.getContext().getValueStack().push("tom");

存context中:   ActionContext.getContext().getValueStack().set("name","tom");

取root中的值:   <s:property value="[0].top"/>

取context中的值:   <s:property value="name"/>

5.valuestack与actioncontext还存在互为引用关系,valuestack中存储着actioncontext的引用,actioncontext中同时也存储着valuestack引用.