Servlet实现照片下载

今日案例

Servlet实现照片下载

Servlet代码

package download;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletInputStream;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet("/downloadServlet")
public class DownloadServlet extends HttpServlet {
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
/**
* 1.根据参数名获取参数值
* 2.根据参数值获取真实路径
* 3.根据真实路径将参数值写进内存中
* 4.设置响应头，设置响应类型以及以下载的方式打开
* 5.将内容从内存中写入到输出流
*/
//获取参数值
String filename = request.getParameter(“filename”);
//获取ServletContext对象
ServletContext servletContext = this.getServletContext();
//获取真实路径
String realPath = servletContext.getRealPath("/img/" + filename);
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(realPath);
//System.out.println(realPath);
//设置响应头
String mimeType = servletContext.getMimeType(filename);
response.setHeader(“content-type”,mimeType);
response.setHeader(“content-disposition”,"attachment;filename = " + filename);
ServletOutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
byte[] b = new byte[1024 * 8];
int len = 0;
while((len = fis.read(b))!= -1){
os.write(b,0,len);
}
fis.close();

}

protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
    this.doPost(request,response);
}

}

html代码

图片一

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图片二

注意：本人一贯的编码风格总是在变量后面赋值时比如filename = 1.jpg；等号左右喜欢加空格，在实现此案例时刚开始也是，加了空格。
报错了：文件找不到异常

希望跟我一起犯此迷糊的伙伴绕过这个坎！

Windows快速截图的方式：