我们在c/c++中常用的指针也是算子,它符合算子的所有特性,所以我们可以用c++标准模板库中的algorithm算法函数,来对数组进行操作。这种操作,对于简化程序是十分有帮助的,下面我简单使用程序演示一下如何使用他们,希望能够给网友提供一种思路和一些启发。
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <functional>
using namespace std;
template <typename T>
struct SVisit: public unary_function<T, void>
{
inline void operator()( const T& t ) const
{
cout << t << endl;
}
};
template <typename T>
struct SEqualer: public binary_function<T, T, bool>
{
inline bool operator()( const T& t, const T& value ) const
{
return t == value;
}
};
int main( void )
{
int arr[] = { 2, 5, 6, 9, 1, 0, 4, 6 };
int len = sizeof( arr ) / sizeof( int );
cout << "arr's size = " << len << endl;
for_each( arr, arr + len, SVisit<int>() );
cout << "Replace 6 by 10" << endl;
typedef SEqualer<int> SIntReplacer;
replace_if( arr, arr + len, binder2nd<SIntReplacer>( SIntReplacer(), 6 ), 10 );
for_each( arr, arr + len, SVisit<int>() );
cout << "Delete value = 10" << endl;
typedef SEqualer<int> SIntDeleter;
len = remove_if( arr, arr + len, binder2nd<SIntDeleter>( SIntDeleter(), 10 ) ) - arr;
for_each( arr, arr + len, SVisit<int>() );
return 0;
}
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <functional>
using namespace std;
template <typename T>
struct SVisit: public unary_function<T, void>
{
inline void operator()( const T& t ) const
{
cout << t << endl;
}
};
template <typename T>
struct SEqualer: public binary_function<T, T, bool>
{
inline bool operator()( const T& t, const T& value ) const
{
return t == value;
}
};
int main( void )
{
int arr[] = { 2, 5, 6, 9, 1, 0, 4, 6 };
int len = sizeof( arr ) / sizeof( int );
cout << "arr's size = " << len << endl;
for_each( arr, arr + len, SVisit<int>() );
cout << "Replace 6 by 10" << endl;
typedef SEqualer<int> SIntReplacer;
replace_if( arr, arr + len, binder2nd<SIntReplacer>( SIntReplacer(), 6 ), 10 );
for_each( arr, arr + len, SVisit<int>() );
cout << "Delete value = 10" << endl;
typedef SEqualer<int> SIntDeleter;
len = remove_if( arr, arr + len, binder2nd<SIntDeleter>( SIntDeleter(), 10 ) ) - arr;
for_each( arr, arr + len, SVisit<int>() );
return 0;
}