2020-04-02 spring学习----依赖注入

一、配置文件
1.application.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd"
       xmlns:c="http://www.springframework.org/schema/c"
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p">

    <!--通过构造方法注入：带参数。p命名空间-->
    <bean name="user" class="test.spring.Domain.UserBean">
        <constructor-arg name="id" value="0"></constructor-arg>
        <constructor-arg name="age" value="2"></constructor-arg>
        <constructor-arg name="name" value="张三"></constructor-arg>
    </bean>
    <bean name="userC" class="test.spring.Domain.UserBean" c:id="1" c:age="2" c:name="李四"></bean>

    <!--通过setter方法注入,p命名空间-->
    <bean name="dog" class="test.spring.Domain.AnimalBean">
        <property name="id" value="0"></property>
        <property name="age" value="2"></property>
        <property name="name" value="dog"></property>
    </bean>
    <bean name="cat" class="test.spring.Domain.AnimalBean" p:id="1" p:age="3" p:name="cat"></bean>

    <!--StudentBean里注入AnimalBean: -ref 就是引用的意思-->
    <bean name="duck" class="test.spring.Domain.AnimalBean" p:id="1" p:age="3" p:name="duck"></bean>
    <bean name="student" class="test.spring.Domain.StudentBean" p:animal-ref="duck" p:name="小明"></bean>

    <!--SpEL注入-->
    <!--<bean id="sum" value="#{}"/>-->

    <!--集合类型，数组，set等类型属性-->
    <!--<bean id="listBean" class="com."> -->
    <!--<property name="list"> -->
    <!--<list>-->
    <!--<value>hello</value> -->
    <!--<value>how</value> -->
    <!--<value>you</value> -->
    <!--</list> -->
    <!--</property> -->
    <!--<property name="ids"> -->
    <!--<array> -->
    <!--<value>1</value> -->
    <!--<value>2</value>-->
    <!--</array> -->
    <!--</property> -->
    <!--</bean>-->
</beans>  

二、测试
1.userBean

package test.spring.Domain;

public class UserBean {
    private int id;
    private int age;
    private String name;

    public UserBean(int id, int age, String name) {
        this.id = id;
        this.age = age;
        this.name = name;
    }    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "UserBean{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

2.AnimalBean 

package test.spring.Domain;
public class AnimalBean {
    private int id;
    private int age;
    private String name;

    public int getId() {return id;}
    public void setId(int id) { this.id = id;}

    public int getAge() {  return age; }
    public void setAge(int age) {this.age = age; }    public String getName() { return name;}
    public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; }
}

3.TestController 
 

public class TestController {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        /* 第一步：初始化spring容器*/
        ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");

       /* 第二步：从spring容器获取Bean*/

         //构造器方法
        UserBean userBean = (UserBean) applicationContext.getBean("user");
        System.out.println( userBean.toString());

        //setter方法
        AnimalBean animalBean = (AnimalBean)applicationContext.getBean("dog");
        System.out.println(animalBean.getName());

      //setter方法   往StudentBean 里注入AnimalBean
        StudentBean stu = (StudentBean)applicationContext.getBean("student");
        stu.say();
    }
}