c# Http相关的Mock

在C#的单元测试中，因为Mock只能对接口进行mock，所以无法mock一个HttpClient的实例，经调研记录一下Mock的方法：

var httpMessageHanlderMocker = new Mock<HttpMessageHandler>();

httpMessageHanlderMocker.Protected().Setup<Task<HttpResponseMessage>>("SendAsync", 
                ItExpr.IsAny<HttpRequestMessage>(),
                ItExpr.IsAny<CancellationToken>())
                .ReturnsAsync(new HttpResponseMessage
                {
                    StatusCode = System.Net.HttpStatusCode.OK,
                    Content = new StringContent("Here text your response message.")
                });
HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient(httpHanlderMocker.Object);

Mock<IHttpContextAccessor>

var httpContextAccessor = new Mock<IHttpContextAccessor>();

var context = new DefaultHttpContext();

httpContextAccessor.Setup(a => a.HttpContext).Returns(context);

在Controller中Mock ClaimsPrincipal：

var user = new ClaimsPrincipal(new ClaimsIdentity(new Claim[]
{
    new Claim(ClaimTypes.Name, "example name"),
    new Claim(ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier, "1"),
    new Claim("custom-claim", "example claim value"),
}, "mock"));

var controller = new SomeController(dependencies…);
controller.ControllerContext = new ControllerContext()
{
    HttpContext = new DefaultHttpContext() { User = user }
};