题目:
给定两个二叉树,比较两个二叉树是否相同
思路:
递归。
base case:
如果两树都为空树,则true
一空一不空,则false
general:
先比较根节点是否相等,然后再递归比较左右子树
/**
* Same Tree
*
* Given two binary trees, write a function to check if they are equal or not.
*
* Two binary trees are considered equal if they are structurally identical and
* the nodes have the same value.
*
*/
public class S100 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
}
public boolean isSameTree(TreeNode p, TreeNode q) {
// 如果同时为空,则相等
if(p==null && q==null){
return true;
}else if(p==null || q==null){ // 如果一个空一个不空,则不等
return false;
}
if(p.val == q.val){ // 如果节点值相等,继续检查p,q的左右子树
return isSameTree(p.left, q.left) && isSameTree(p.right, q.right);
}else{
return false;
}
}
}
/**
* Definition for binary tree
* public class TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode left;
* TreeNode right;
* TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
* }
*/
public class Solution {
public boolean isSameTree(TreeNode p, TreeNode q) {
if(p==null && q==null){
return true;
}
if(p==null || q==null){
return false;
}
if(p.val != q.val){
return false;
}
return isSameTree(p.left, q.left) && isSameTree(p.right, q.right);
}
}