若依vue分离版——字典源码浅析

// 字典数据组件
import DictData from "@/components/DictData";
DictData.install();

组件在main.js中使用注册，但是初始化install只会使用一次，那么组件是怎么在每次可以使用dicts的时候，调用request达到有缓存字典字段的时候就使用缓存的呢？（install传入了额外参数{metas:xxx}）

import DataDict from '@/utils/dict'
function install() {
  Vue.use(DataDict, {
    metas: {
      '*': {
        labelField: 'dictLabel',
        valueField: 'dictValue',
        request(dictMeta) {
          const storeDict = searchDictByKey(store.getters.dict, dictMeta.type)
          if (storeDict) {
            return new Promise(resolve => { resolve(storeDict) })
          } else {
            return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
              getDicts(dictMeta.type).then(res => {
                store.dispatch('dict/setDict', { key: dictMeta.type, value: res.data })
                resolve(res.data)
              }).catch(error => {
                reject(error)
              })
            })
          }
        },
      },
    },
  })
}

 原因在于import DataDict from '@/utils/dict'。在mixin混入中的data，将每个页面都挂载上dict对象，生命周期函数中调用init()函数。使用mergeOptions合并了初始化时自定义的option。

import Dict from './Dict'
import { mergeOptions } from './DictOptions'

export default function(Vue, options) {
  mergeOptions(options)
  Vue.mixin({
    data() {
      if (this.$options === undefined || this.$options.dicts === undefined || this.$options.dicts === null) {
        return {}
      }
      const dict = new Dict()
      dict.owner = this
      return {
        dict
      }
    },
    created() {
      if (!(this.dict instanceof Dict)) {
        return
      }
      options.onCreated && options.onCreated(this.dict)
      this.dict.init(this.$options.dicts).then(() => {
        options.onReady && options.onReady(this.dict)
        this.$nextTick(() => {
          this.$emit('dictReady', this.dict)
          if (this.$options.methods && this.$options.methods.onDictReady instanceof Function) {
            this.$options.methods.onDictReady.call(this, this.dict)
          }
        })
      })
    },
  })
}

 init()函数使用了挂载的options，loadDict函数使用了合并的自定义options里面的metas的request。使得每次在页面使用dicts都能调用init函数。

init(options) {
    if (options instanceof Array) {
      options = { types: options }
    }
    const opts = mergeRecursive(DEFAULT_DICT_OPTIONS, options)
    if (opts.types === undefined) {
      throw new Error('need dict types')
    }
    const ps = []
    this._dictMetas = opts.types.map(t => DictMeta.parse(t))
    this._dictMetas.forEach(dictMeta => {
      const type = dictMeta.type
      Vue.set(this.label, type, {})
      Vue.set(this.type, type, [])
      if (dictMeta.lazy) {
        return
      }
      ps.push(loadDict(this, dictMeta))
    })
    return Promise.all(ps)
  }
function loadDict(dict, dictMeta) {
  return dictMeta.request(dictMeta)
    .then(response => {
      const type = dictMeta.type
      let dicts = dictMeta.responseConverter(response, dictMeta)
      if (!(dicts instanceof Array)) {
        console.error('the return of responseConverter must be Array.<DictData>')
        dicts = []
      } else if (dicts.filter(d => d instanceof DictData).length !== dicts.length) {
        console.error('the type of elements in dicts must be DictData')
        dicts = []
      }
      dict.type[type].splice(0, Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER, ...dicts)
      dicts.forEach(d => {
        Vue.set(dict.label[type], d.value, d.label)
      })
      return dicts
    })
}