【Android】Gridview

1.布局文件举例，意为 三列，垂直间距10dp,水平间距10dp

<GridView
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:id="@+id/gv"
    android:numColumns="3"
    android:horizontalSpacing="10dp"
    android:verticalSpacing="10dp">
</GridView>

2.实现举例

layout_grid_item.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/iv_grid"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="100dp"
        android:scaleType="fitCenter"
        android:background="@color/colorBlack"/>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_title"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Hello"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:textColor="@color/colorAccent"/>
</LinearLayout>

MyGridviewAdapter.class

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.bumptech.glide.Glide;

public class MyGridviewAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

    private Context mContext;
    private LayoutInflater mLayoutInflater;

    public  MyGridviewAdapter(Context context){
        this.mContext = context;
        mLayoutInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return 10;
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return 0;
    }

    static  class  ViewHolder{
        public ImageView imageView;
        public TextView textView;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

        ViewHolder holder = null;
        if(convertView == null){
            convertView = mLayoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.layout_grid_item,null);
            holder = new ViewHolder();

            holder.imageView = convertView.findViewById(R.id.iv_grid);
            holder.textView = convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_title);

            convertView.setTag(holder);
        }else {
            holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
        }

        //赋值
        holder.textView.setText("花");
        Glide.with(mContext).load("https://ss0.bdstatic.com/5aV1bjqh_Q23odCf/static/superman/img/logo/bd_logo1_31bdc765.png").into(holder.imageView);
        return convertView;
    }
}

activity_gridview.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".GridviewActivity"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:padding="15dp">

    <GridView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/gv"
        android:numColumns="3"
        android:horizontalSpacing="10dp"
        android:verticalSpacing="10dp">
    </GridView>

GridviewActivity.class

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.GridView;
import android.widget.Toast;


public class GridviewActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private GridView mGv;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_gridview);

        mGv = findViewById(R.id.gv);
        mGv.setAdapter(new MyGridviewAdapter(GridviewActivity.this));

        //点击事件
        mGv.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                Toast.makeText(GridviewActivity.this,"点击 pos" +position,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });

        mGv.setOnItemLongClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemLongClickListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onItemLongClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                Toast.makeText(GridviewActivity.this,"长按 pos" +position,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                return true;
            }
        });

    }
}