HBase的ider代码实现

用的maven依赖:


org.apache.hbase
hbase-client
2.1.7

package com.imti.hbase;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.Cell;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.CellUtil;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseConfiguration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.TableName;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.*;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class HbaseInfo {

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

    //zookeeper配置
    Configuration config = HBaseConfiguration.create();
    //在HBase中config中 hbase-site.xml中关于zookeeper的配置
    config.set("hbase.zookeeper.quorum","192.168.40.2,192.168.40.4");
    config.set("hbase.zookeeper.property.clientPort","2181");

    //HADOOP集群配置
    Connection connection= ConnectionFactory.createConnection(config);
    HBaseAdmin admin = (HBaseAdmin) connection.getAdmin();

    //获取集群中所有表名 相当于在HBase中的 list 命令;
    TableName[] table= admin.listTableNames();
    for (TableName tableName:table ){
        System.out.println(tableName.getNameAsString());
    }



    // 建表
    // :1.定义表名
    TableDescriptorBuilder studentabletname = TableDescriptorBuilder.newBuilder(TableName.valueOf("Student"));
    //2.定义定义列族
    ColumnFamilyDescriptor stidentinfo = ColumnFamilyDescriptorBuilder.of("stidentinfo");
    //3.关联列族和表名
    studentabletname.setColumnFamily(stidentinfo);
    //4.构建表的模型
    TableDescriptor build = studentabletname.build();
    admin.createTable(build);



    //在创建好的表中添加单条或多条记录
   Table student = connection.getTable(TableName.valueOf("Student"));
    //将一个rowkey(行键)字符串转换为字节数组
    Put put =new Put(Bytes.toBytes("20210108a"));
  //将要插入的列族,列名,数据都定义出来
    put.addColumn(Bytes.toBytes("stidentinfo"),Bytes.toBytes("Studentnames"),Bytes.toBytes("wangwu"));
    put.addColumn(Bytes.toBytes("stidentinfo"),Bytes.toBytes("Studentname"),Bytes.toBytes("王五"));
    student.put(put);



    //实现批量插入(因为是往表里插入所以表要放在外边,其中rowkey,)
    List<Put> list =new ArrayList<>();
    for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
        Put puts =new Put(Bytes.toBytes("20210108a"+i));
        puts.addColumn(Bytes.toBytes("stidentinfo"),Bytes.toBytes("Studentage"),Bytes.toBytes(Integer.toString(i)));
        puts.addColumn(Bytes.toBytes("stidentinfo"),Bytes.toBytes("Studentsex"),Bytes.toBytes("123xxxxxx"+i));
        list.add(puts);
    }
        student.put(list);
    //批量导入后一般是要关闭资源的,防止资源浪费
     /*   connection.close();
        admin.close();*/




    //用命令scan扫描表取数据
    Scan sacn=new Scan();
    //返回的是一个个迭代器,所有用while循环取
    ResultScanner scanner = student.getScanner(sacn);
    Result res;
    while((res=scanner.next())!=null){
        List<Cell> cells = res.listCells();
        for (Cell value:cells) {
            //将行键,列族,列,值通过克隆方式出来,出来是地址,要BytestoString转换成字符
            System.out.println("rowkey值:"+Bytes.toString(CellUtil.cloneRow(value))+"列族:"+Bytes.toString(CellUtil.cloneFamily(value))+"列名:"+Bytes.toString(CellUtil.cloneQualifier(value))+"值:"+Bytes.toString(CellUtil.cloneValue(value)));
        }

    }

}

}

如有不足,请多见谅 -_-||