1、IFeatureCursor 游标查询后,遍历删除
2、更新游标删除IFeatureCursor.DeleteFeature()
3、ITable.DeleteSearchedRows删除
4、 IDataset.Workspace.ExecuteSQL
一、 几种删除方法代码
1. 查询结果中删除
private void Delete1(IFeatureClass PFeatureclass)
{
IQueryFilter pQueryFilter = new QueryFilterClass();
pQueryFilter.WhereClause = "objectID<=" + DeleteNum;
IFeatureCursor pFeatureCursor = PFeatureclass.Search(pQueryFilter, false); IFeature pFeature = pFeatureCursor.NextFeature();
while (pFeature != null)
{
pFeature.Delete();
pFeature = pFeatureCursor.NextFeature();
}
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(pQueryFilter);
}
2. 更新游标删除
private void Delete2(IFeatureClass PFeatureclass)
{
IQueryFilter pQueryFilter = new QueryFilterClass();
pQueryFilter.WhereClause = "objectID<=" + DeleteNum;
IFeatureCursor pFeatureCursor = PFeatureclass.Update(pQueryFilter, false);
IFeature pFeature = pFeatureCursor.NextFeature();
while (pFeature != null)
{
pFeatureCursor.DeleteFeature();
pFeature = pFeatureCursor.NextFeature();
}
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(pQueryFilter);
}
3. 使用DeleteSearchedRows删除
private void Delete4(IFeatureClass PFeatureclass)
{
IQueryFilter pQueryFilter = new QueryFilterClass();
pQueryFilter.WhereClause = "objectID<=" + DeleteNum;
ITable pTable = PFeatureclass as ITable;
pTable.DeleteSearchedRows(pQueryFilter);
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(pQueryFilter);
}
4. ExecuteSQL删除
private void Delete4(IFeatureClass PFeatureclass)
{
IDataset pDataset = PFeatureclass as IDataset;
pDataset.Workspace.ExecuteSQL("delete from " + PFeatureclass.AliasName + " where objectid<=" + DeleteNum);
}
二、 测试性能和比较
1、 相同的数据条件,删除2000条记录
2、 测试代码
IFeatureLayer pFeatureLayer = axMapControl1.Map.get_Layer(0) as IFeatureLayer;
IFeatureClass PFeatureClass = pFeatureLayer.FeatureClass;
System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch MyWatch = new System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch();
MyWatch.Start();
Delete1(PFeatureClass)
//Delete2(PFeatureClass);
//Delete3(PFeatureClass);
//Delete4(PFeatureClass);
//Delete5(PFeatureClass);
MyWatch.Stop();
MessageBox.Show("删除时间:" + MyWatch.ElapsedMilliseconds.ToString() + "毫秒");
3、 测试情况
测试方法
第一次时间(单位ms)
第一次时间(单位ms)
1
5214ms
5735ms
2
299ms
290Ms
3
59ms
28ms
4
26ms
26ms
三、 结论
1、 使用ExecuteSQL删除最快,数据库的效率最高。
2、 DeleteSearchedRows和ExecuteSQL属于批量删除,性能较优。
3、 查询结果中删除,速度最慢,如果你使用这种方法,建立你马上修改你的程序,因为你在浪费时间。
4、
小数据量记录数小于500000条,请使用DeleteSearchedRows或ExecuteSQL,否则使用更新游标删除(方法2),加上进度条,这样界面很友好。