android联系人搜索

 

这几天在完成《anbdroidSDK开发范例大全》中关于“搜索手机通讯录自动完成”的例子时，由于书上的例子是针对SDK1.5版本的，在用android2.2版本时，查询到的手机号为null，避免大家走弯路，特将代码贴出来共同探讨学习，由于个人能力有限，望各位大虾们指导。 创建autocontact.xml    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout   xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"   android:orientation="vertical"   android:layout_width="fill_parent"   android:layout_height="fill_parent">    <AutoCompleteTextView    android:text=""    android:id="@+id/contactACTV"    android:layout_width="fill_parent"    android:layout_height="wrap_content"> </AutoCompleteTextView> <TextView   android:text=""    android:id="@+id/contactTV"    android:layout_width="fill_parent"    android:layout_height="wrap_content"> </TextView> </LinearLayout> 创建ContactActivity类 public class ContactActivity extends Activity{ //自动提示框 AutoCompleteTextView autoCompleteTextView; TextView tv; //数据库查询得到的游标 Cursor cursor; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {   // TODO Auto-generated method stub   super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);   setContentView(R.layout.autocontacts);   //获得活动中的组件对象   autoCompleteTextView = (AutoCompleteTextView)findViewById(R.id.contactACTV);   tv = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.contactTV);        //查询已存在的联系人信息 并将信息绑定到autocompleteTextView中   ContentResolver cr = getContentResolver();   //制定查询字段   String[] fieldes = {ContactsContract.Contacts._ID,ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME};   //获得查询的信息   cursor = cr.query(ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI,        fieldes, null, null, null);   while(cursor.moveToNext())   {    String[] columns = cursor.getColumnNames();    for(String s: columns)    {     String value = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(s));     System.out.println(s+": "+value+"\n");    }   }      //绑定自动提示框信息   ContentApdater adapter = new ContentApdater(this, cursor);   autoCompleteTextView.setAdapter(adapter);      autoCompleteTextView.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {       @Override    public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,      int position, long id) {     //将游标定位到要显示数据的行     cursor.move(position);     String name= cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME));     String phone = showPhone();     String info =name+"的\n \t\t电话是："+phone;         info += "\n \t\t电子邮件："+showEmail();     tv.setText(info);    }                //显示电话号码    public String showPhone()    {     String id = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID));     Cursor phoneCursor = getContentResolver().query     (ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI,       null, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID+"=?", new String[]{id}, null);         if(phoneCursor.moveToNext())     {      String phone =phoneCursor.getString(phoneCursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DATA));      return phone;     }     phoneCursor.close();     return null;    }    //显示电子邮件    public String showEmail()    {     String id = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID));     Cursor emailCursor = getContentResolver().query     (ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTENT_URI,       null, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTACT_ID+"=?", new String[]{id}, null);           if(emailCursor.moveToNext())       {        String email = emailCursor.getString(emailCursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.DATA));        return email;       }     return null;    }       });    } } class ContentApdater extends CursorAdapter{ ContentResolver resolver; //构造函数 public ContentApdater(Context context, Cursor c) {   super(context, c);   resolver  = context.getContentResolver(); } @Override  //将信息绑定到控件的方法 public void bindView(View view, Context context, Cursor cursor) {   ((TextView)view).setText(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME)));    } @Override public CharSequence convertToString(Cursor cursor) {     return cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME));   } @Override //创建自动绑定选项 public View newView(Context context, Cursor cursor, ViewGroup parent) {   final LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);   final TextView tv = (TextView)inflater.inflate(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item, parent,false);   tv.setText(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME)));   return tv; } } 看效果时记得在功能选项中，创建联系人（Contacts-->menu-->new contacts）