往往要对应二三十个渠道，按照正常方法一个一个的去生成不同渠道包的应用，不仅浪费了时间，而且大大降低了效率.
上一篇讲到使用Ant进行Zip/Tar包的解压缩，实际上Ant工具不仅仅具有此类功能，它更强大的地方在于自动化调用程序完成项目的编译，打包，测试等. 类似于C语言中的make脚本完成这些工作的批处理任务. 不同于MakeFile的是,Ant是纯Java编写的，因此具有很好的跨平台性.
在此我主要讲下如何自动构建工具Ant, 对应用进行批量打包, 生成对应不同市场的应用:
首先分别看一下用于打包的Java工程AntTest和需要被打包进行发布的Android工程结构:
market.txt里保存需要打包的市场标识,如：
youmeng
gfan
.......
此文件里自行根据需求添加渠道名称.
然后看一下实现批量打包AntTest类中的内容:
注意:红色标注部分需要进行修改：
[java]
package com.cn.ant;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;
import org.apache.tools.ant.DefaultLogger;
import org.apache.tools.ant.Project;
import org.apache.tools.ant.ProjectHelper;
public class AntTest {
private Project project;
public void init(String _buildFile, String _baseDir) throws Exception {
project = new Project();
project.init();
DefaultLogger consoleLogger = new DefaultLogger();
consoleLogger.setErrorPrintStream(System.err);
consoleLogger.setOutputPrintStream(System.out);
consoleLogger.setMessageOutputLevel(Project.MSG_INFO);
project.addBuildListener(consoleLogger);
// Set the base directory. If none is given, "." is used.
if (_baseDir == null)
_baseDir = new String(".");
project.setBasedir(_baseDir);
if (_buildFile == null)
_buildFile = new String(projectBasePath + File.separator
+ "build.xml");
// ProjectHelper.getProjectHelper().parse(project, new
// File(_buildFile));
<SPAN style="COLOR: #ff0000">// 关键代码</SPAN>
ProjectHelper.configureProject(project, new File(_buildFile));
}
public void runTarget(String _target) throws Exception {
// Test if the project exists
if (project == null)
throw new Exception(
"No target can be launched because the project has not been initialized. Please call the 'init' method first !");
// If no target is specified, run the default one.
if (_target == null)
_target = project.getDefaultTarget();
// Run the target
project.executeTarget(_target);
}
<SPAN style="COLOR: #ff0000">private final static String projectBasePath = "D:\\android\\workspace3\\XXX";//要打包的项目根目录
private final static String copyApkPath = "D:\\android\\apktest";//保存打包apk的根目录
private final static String signApk = "XXX-release.apk";//这里的文件名必须是准确的项目名！
private final static String reNameApk = "XXX_";//重命名的项目名称前缀(地图项目不用改)
private final static String placeHolder = "@market@";//需要修改manifest文件的地方(占位符)
< /SPAN>
public static void main(String args[]) {
long startTime = 0L;
long endTime = 0L;
long totalTime = 0L;
Calendar date = Calendar.getInstance();
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd:HH:mm:ss");
try {
System.out.println("---------ant批量自动化打包开始----------");
startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
date.setTimeInMillis(startTime);
System.out.println("开始时间为:" + sdf.format(date.getTime()));
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("market.txt"));
String flag = null;
while ((flag = br.readLine()) != null) {
// 先修改manifest文件:读取临时文件中的@market@修改为市场标识,然后写入manifest.xml中
String tempFilePath = projectBasePath + File.separator
+ "AndroidManifest.xml.temp";
String filePath = projectBasePath + File.separator
+ "AndroidManifest.xml";
write(filePath, read(tempFilePath, flag.trim()));
// 执行打包命令
AntTest mytest = new AntTest();
mytest.init(projectBasePath + File.separator + "build.xml",
projectBasePath);
mytest.runTarget("clean");
mytest.runTarget("release");
// 打完包后执行重命名加拷贝操作
File file = new File(projectBasePath + File.separator + "bin"
+ File.separator + signApk);// bin目录下签名的apk文件
File renameFile = new File(copyApkPath + File.separator + reNameApk
+ flag + ".apk");
boolean renametag = file.renameTo(renameFile);
System.out.println("rename------>"+renametag);
System.out.println("file ------>"+file.getAbsolutePath());
System.out.println("rename------>"+renameFile.getAbsolutePath());
}
System.out.println("---------ant批量自动化打包结束----------");
endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
date.setTimeInMillis(endTime);
System.out.println("结束时间为:" + sdf.format(date.getTime()));
totalTime = endTime - startTime;
System.out.println("耗费时间为:" + getBeapartDate(totalTime));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("---------ant批量自动化打包中发生异常----------");
endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
date.setTimeInMillis(endTime);
System.out.println("发生异常时间为:" + sdf.format(date.getTime()));
totalTime = endTime - startTime;
System.out.println("耗费时间为:" + getBeapartDate(totalTime));
}
}
/**
* 根据所秒数,计算相差的时间并以**时**分**秒返回
*
* @param d1
* @param d2
* @return
*/
public static String getBeapartDate(long m) {
m = m / 1000;
String beapartdate = "";
int nDay = (int) m / (24 * 60 * 60);
int nHour = (int) (m - nDay * 24 * 60 * 60) / (60 * 60);
int nMinute = (int) (m - nDay * 24 * 60 * 60 - nHour * 60 * 60) / 60;
int nSecond = (int) m - nDay * 24 * 60 * 60 - nHour * 60 * 60 - nMinute
* 60;
beapartdate = nDay + "天" + nHour + "小时" + nMinute + "分" + nSecond + "秒";
return beapartdate;
}
public static String read(String filePath, String replaceStr) {
BufferedReader br = null;
String line = null;
StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer();
try {
// 根据文件路径创建缓冲输入流
br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(filePath));
// 循环读取文件的每一行, 对需要修改的行进行修改, 放入缓冲对象中
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
// 此处根据实际需要修改某些行的内容
if (line.contains(placeHolder)) {
line = line.replace(placeHolder, replaceStr);
buf.append(line);
} else {
buf.append(line);
}
buf.append(System.getProperty("line.separator"));
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
// 关闭流
if (br != null) {
try {
br.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
br = null;
}
}
}
return buf.toString();
}
/**
* 将内容回写到文件中
*
* @param filePath
* @param content
*/
public static void write(String filePath, String content) {
BufferedWriter bw = null;
try {
// 根据文件路径创建缓冲输出流
bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(filePath));
// 将内容写入文件中
bw.write(content);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
// 关闭流
if (bw != null) {
try {
bw.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
bw = null;
}
}
}
}
}
package com.cn.ant;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;
import org.apache.tools.ant.DefaultLogger;
import org.apache.tools.ant.Project;
import org.apache.tools.ant.ProjectHelper;
public class AntTest {
private Project project;
public void init(String _buildFile, String _baseDir) throws Exception {
project = new Project();
project.init();
DefaultLogger consoleLogger = new DefaultLogger();
consoleLogger.setErrorPrintStream(System.err);
consoleLogger.setOutputPrintStream(System.out);
consoleLogger.setMessageOutputLevel(Project.MSG_INFO);
project.addBuildListener(consoleLogger);
// Set the base directory. If none is given, "." is used.
if (_baseDir == null)
_baseDir = new String(".");
project.setBasedir(_baseDir);
if (_buildFile == null)
_buildFile = new String(projectBasePath + File.separator
+ "build.xml");
// ProjectHelper.getProjectHelper().parse(project, new
// File(_buildFile));
// 关键代码
ProjectHelper.configureProject(project, new File(_buildFile));
}
public void runTarget(String _target) throws Exception {
// Test if the project exists
if (project == null)
throw new Exception(
"No target can be launched because the project has not been initialized. Please call the 'init' method first !");
// If no target is specified, run the default one.
if (_target == null)
_target = project.getDefaultTarget();
// Run the target
project.executeTarget(_target);
}
private final static String projectBasePath = "D:\\android\\workspace3\\XXX";//要打包的项目根目录
private final static String copyApkPath = "D:\\android\\apktest";//保存打包apk的根目录
private final static String signApk = "XXX-release.apk";//这里的文件名必须是准确的项目名！
private final static String reNameApk = "XXX_";//重命名的项目名称前缀(地图项目不用改)
private final static String placeHolder = "@market@";//需要修改manifest文件的地方(占位符)
public static void main(String args[]) {
long startTime = 0L;
long endTime = 0L;
long totalTime = 0L;
Calendar date = Calendar.getInstance();
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd:HH:mm:ss");
try {
System.out.println("---------ant批量自动化打包开始----------");
startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
date.setTimeInMillis(startTime);
System.out.println("开始时间为:" + sdf.format(date.getTime()));
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("market.txt"));
String flag = null;
while ((flag = br.readLine()) != null) {
// 先修改manifest文件:读取临时文件中的@market@修改为市场标识,然后写入manifest.xml中
String tempFilePath = projectBasePath + File.separator
+ "AndroidManifest.xml.temp";
String filePath = projectBasePath + File.separator
+ "AndroidManifest.xml";
write(filePath, read(tempFilePath, flag.trim()));
// 执行打包命令
AntTest mytest = new AntTest();
mytest.init(projectBasePath + File.separator + "build.xml",
projectBasePath);
mytest.runTarget("clean");
mytest.runTarget("release");
// 打完包后执行重命名加拷贝操作
File file = new File(projectBasePath + File.separator + "bin"
+ File.separator + signApk);// bin目录下签名的apk文件
File renameFile = new File(copyApkPath + File.separator + reNameApk
+ flag + ".apk");
boolean renametag = file.renameTo(renameFile);
System.out.println("rename------>"+renametag);
System.out.println("file ------>"+file.getAbsolutePath());
System.out.println("rename------>"+renameFile.getAbsolutePath());
}
System.out.println("---------ant批量自动化打包结束----------");
endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
date.setTimeInMillis(endTime);
System.out.println("结束时间为:" + sdf.format(date.getTime()));
totalTime = endTime - startTime;
System.out.println("耗费时间为:" + getBeapartDate(totalTime));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("---------ant批量自动化打包中发生异常----------");
endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
date.setTimeInMillis(endTime);
System.out.println("发生异常时间为:" + sdf.format(date.getTime()));
totalTime = endTime - startTime;
System.out.println("耗费时间为:" + getBeapartDate(totalTime));
}
}
/**
* 根据所秒数,计算相差的时间并以**时**分**秒返回
*
* @param d1
* @param d2
* @return
*/
public static String getBeapartDate(long m) {
m = m / 1000;
String beapartdate = "";
int nDay = (int) m / (24 * 60 * 60);
int nHour = (int) (m - nDay * 24 * 60 * 60) / (60 * 60);
int nMinute = (int) (m - nDay * 24 * 60 * 60 - nHour * 60 * 60) / 60;
int nSecond = (int) m - nDay * 24 * 60 * 60 - nHour * 60 * 60 - nMinute
* 60;
beapartdate = nDay + "天" + nHour + "小时" + nMinute + "分" + nSecond + "秒";
return beapartdate;
}
public static String read(String filePath, String replaceStr) {
BufferedReader br = null;
String line = null;
StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer();
try {
// 根据文件路径创建缓冲输入流
br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(filePath));
// 循环读取文件的每一行, 对需要修改的行进行修改, 放入缓冲对象中
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
// 此处根据实际需要修改某些行的内容
if (line.contains(placeHolder)) {
line = line.replace(placeHolder, replaceStr);
buf.append(line);
} else {
buf.append(line);
}
buf.append(System.getProperty("line.separator"));
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
// 关闭流
if (br != null) {
try {
br.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
br = null;
}
}
}
return buf.toString();
}
/**
* 将内容回写到文件中
*
* @param filePath
* @param content
*/
public static void write(String filePath, String content) {
BufferedWriter bw = null;
try {
// 根据文件路径创建缓冲输出流
bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(filePath));
// 将内容写入文件中
bw.write(content);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
// 关闭流
if (bw != null) {
try {
bw.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
bw = null;
}
}
}
}
}
然后是Android工程中需要进行修改的部分:
1. 修改local.properties中的sdk根目录:
sdk.dir=D:\\android\\android-sdk-windows-r17\\android-sdk-windows-r17
2. 修改ant.properties中签名文件的路径和密码(如果需要)
key.store=D:\\android\\mykeystore
key.store.password=123456
key.alias=mykey
key.alias.password=123456
3. 修改AndroidManifest.xml.temp
拷贝AndroidManifest.xml一份,命名为AndroidManifest.xml.temp
将需要替换的地方改为占位符,需与打包工程AntTest中的placeHolder常量一致
如： <meta-data android:value="@market@" android:name="UMENG_CHANNEL"/>
4. Build.xml中:
<project name="XXX" default="help">,XXX必须为Android工程名称.
如果机器没有配置过Ant环境变量，可根据如下步骤进行配置:
ANT环境变量设置:
Windows下ANT用到的环境变量主要有2个，ANT_HOME 、PATH。
设置ANT_HOME指向ant的安装目录。
设置方法：
ANT_HOME = D:/apache_ant_1.7.0
将%ANT_HOME%/bin; %ANT_HOME%/lib添加到环境变量的path中。
设置方法：
PATH = %ANT_HOME%/bin; %ANT_HOME%/lib
/
prog///
# This is a configuration file for ProGuard.
# http://proguard.sourceforge.net/index.html#manual/usage.html
-dontusemixedcaseclassnames
-dontskipnonpubliclibraryclasses
-verbose
# Optimization is turned off by default. Dex does not like code run
# through the ProGuard optimize and preverify steps (and performs some
# of these optimizations on its own).
-dontoptimize
-dontpreverify
# If you want to enable optimization, you should include the
# following:
# -optimizations !code/simplification/arithmetic,!code/simplification/cast,!field/*,!class/merging/*
# -optimizationpasses 5
# -allowaccessmodification
#
# Note that you cannot just include these flags in your own
# configuration file; if you are including this file, optimization
# will be turned off. You'll need to either edit this file, or
# duplicate the contents of this file and remove the include of this
# file from your project's proguard.config path property.
-keep attributes *Annotation*
-keep public class * extends android.app.Activity
-keep public class * extends android.app.Application
-keep public class * extends android.app.Service
-keep public class * extends android.content.BroadcastReceiver
-keep public class * extends android.content.ContentProvider
-keep public class * extends android.app.backup.BackupAgent
-keep public class * extends android.preference.Preference
-keep public class * extends android.support.v4.app.Fragment
-keep public class * extends android.app.Fragment
-keep public class com.android.vending.licensing.ILicensingService
# For native methods, see http://proguard.sourceforge.net/manual/examples.html#native
-keep classes with membernames class * {
native <methods>;
}
-keep public class * extends android.view.View {
public <init>(android.content.Context);
public <init>(android.content.Context, android.util.AttributeSet);
public <init>(android.content.Context, android.util.AttributeSet, int);
public void set*(...);
}
-keep classes with members class * {
public <init>(android.content.Context, android.util.AttributeSet);
}
-keep classes with members class * {
public <init>(android.content.Context, android.util.AttributeSet, int);
}
-keep class members class * extends android.app.Activity {
public void *(android.view.View);
}
# For enumeration classes, see http://proguard.sourceforge.net/manual/examples.html#enumerations
-keep class members enum * {
public static **[] values();
public static ** valueOf(java.lang.String);
}
-keep class * implements android.os.Parcelable {
public static final android.os.Parcelable$Creator *;
}
-keep class members class **.R$* {
public static <fields>;
}
# The support library contains references to newer platform versions.
# Don't warn about those in case this app is linking against an older
# platform version. We know about them, and they are safe.
-dontwarn android.support.**
-keep class com.baidu.mapapi.** { *; }
-keep class com.baidu.location.** { *; }
-keep class com.android.otherpackage.** { *; }//某个包下面的类混淆
//android 手动打包
ndroid 命令行手动编译打包过程图
【详细步骤】：
1使用aapt生成R.java类文件：
例：
E:\androidDev\android-sdk-windows2.2\tools>E:\androidDev\android-sdk-windows2.2\platforms\android-3\tools\aapt.exe package -f -m -J E:\androidDev\AndroidByread\gen -S res -I E:\androidDev\android-sdk-windows2.2\platforms\android-3\android.jar -M AndroidManifest.xml
其中 -f -m -J E:\androidDev\AndroidByread\gen 代表按覆盖的形式在gen目录下生成带包路径的R.java，-S res指定资源文件 ，-I E:\androidDev\android-sdk-windows2.2\platforms\android-3\android.jar 指定使用的android类，-M AndroidManifest.xml指定程序的配置文件
aapt Usage：
2使用android SDK提供的aidl.exe把.aidl转成.java文件：
usage: aidl OPTIONS INPUT [OUTPUT]
aidl --preprocess OUTPUT INPUT...
OPTIONS:
-I<DIR> search path for import statements.
-d<FILE> generate dependency file.
-p<FILE> file created by --preprocess to import.
-o<FOLDER> base output folder for generated files.
-b fail when trying to compile a parcelable.
INPUT:
An aidl interface file.
OUTPUT:
The generated interface files.
3第三步 编译.java类文件生成class文件：
例：E:\Androiddev\AndroidByread>javac -encoding GB18030 -target 1.5 -bootclasspath E:\Androiddev\android-sdk-windows2.2\platforms\android-3\android.jar -d bin src\com\byread\reader\*.java gen\com\byread\reader\R.java
4使用android SDK提供的dx.bat命令行脚本生成classes.dex文件：
例：
E:\Androiddev\AndroidByread>E:\Androiddev\r\android-sdk-windows2.2\platforms\android-3\tools\dx.bat --dex --output=E:\Androiddev\AndroidByread\bin\classes.dex E:\Androiddev\AndroidByread\bin\classes
其中classes.dex为生成的目标文件，
E:\Androiddev\AndroidByread\bin\classes为class文件所在目录
5使用Android SDK提供的aapt.exe生成资源包文件（包括res、assets、androidmanifest.xml等）：
E:\Andorid\AndroidByread>E:\Androiddev\android-sdk-windows2.2\platforms\android-3\tools\aapt.exe package -f -M AndroidManifest.xml -S res -A assets -I E:\Androiddev\android-sdk-windows2.2\platforms\android-3\android.jar -F bin\byreadreader
将AndroidManifest.xml，res和assets文件夹中的资源文件打包生成byreadreader，用法参见1
6第六步 生成未签名的apk安装文件：
apkbuilder ${output.apk.file} -u -z ${packagedresource.file} -f ${dex.file} -rf ${source.dir} -rj ${libraries.dir}
例： E:\Adnroiddev\AndroidByread>E:\Adnroiddev\android-sdk- windows2.2\tools\apkbuilder.bat E:\Adnroiddev\byreadreader.apk –v -u -z E:\Adnroiddev\AndroidByread\bin\byreadreader -f E:\Adnroiddev\AndroidByread\bin\class.dex -rf E:\Adnroiddev\AndroidByread\src 其中E:\Adnroiddev\byreadreader.apk为生成的apk ，-z E:\Adnroiddev\AndroidByread\bin\byreadreader为资源包，E:\Adnroiddev \AndroidByread\bin\class.dex为类文件包
7使用jdk的jarsigner对未签名的包进行apk签名： use jarsigner jarsigner -keystore ${keystore} -storepass ${keystore.password} -keypass ${keypass} -signedjar ${signed.apkfile} ${unsigned.apkfile} ${keyalias} 例如： E:\Adnroiddev\android-sdk-windows2.2\tools>jarsigner –keystore E:\Adnroiddev\eclipse3.5\bbyread.keystore -storepass byread002 -keypass byread002 -signedjar E:\Adnroiddev\byread.apk E:\Adnroiddev\byreadreader.apk byread 其中–keystore E:\Adnroiddev\eclipse3.5\bbyread.keystore 为密钥文件 -storepass byread002为密钥文件密码 byread 为密钥别名 -keypass byread002为密钥别名密码，-signedjar E:\Adnroiddev\byread.apk为签名后生成的apk文件 E:\Adnroiddev\byreadreader.apk为未签名的文件。
参 考：http://asantoso.wordpress.com/2009/09/15/how-to-build-android- application-package-apk-from-the-command-line-using-the-sdk-tools-continuously-integrated-using-cruisecontrol/
///
target=android-8
proguard.config=proguard.cfg
Eclipse会通过此配置在工程目录生成proguard.cfg文件
2 . 生成keystore (如已有可直接利用)
按照下面的命令行 在D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0_07\bin>目录下，输入keytool -genkey -alias android.keystore -keyalg RSA -validity 100000 -keystore android.keystore
参数意义：-validity主要是证书的有效期，写100000天；空格，退格键 都算密码。
命令执行后会在D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0_07\bin>目录下生成 android.keystore文件。
3. 在Eclipce的操作
File -> Export -> Export Android Application -> Select project -> Using the existing keystore , and input password -> select the destinationAPK file
经过混淆后的源代码，原先的类名和方法名会被类似a,b,c。。。的字符所替换，混淆的原理其实也就是类名和方法名的映射。
但4大组件并没有混淆（所有在清单文件定义的组件不能被混淆），因为系统需要通过清单文件来查找和运行应用程序。
proguard.cfg 文件代码解读
-optimizationpasses 5 ->设置混淆的压缩比率 0 ~ 7
-dontusemixedcaseclassnames -> Aa aA
-dontskipnonpubliclibraryclasses ->如果应用程序引入的有jar包,并且想混淆jar包里面的class
-dontpreverify
-verbose ->混淆后生产映射文件 map 类名->转化后类名的映射
-optimizations !code/simplification/arithmetic,!field/*,!class/merging/* ->混淆采用的算法.
-keep public class * extends android.app.Activity ->所有activity的子类不要去混淆
-keep public class * extends android.app.Application
-keep public class * extends android.app.Service
-keep public class * extends android.content.BroadcastReceiver
-keep public class * extends android.content.ContentProvider
-keep public class * extends android.app.backup.BackupAgentHelper
-keep public class * extends android.preference.Preference
-keep public class com.android.vending.licensing.ILicensingService
-keepclasseswithmembernames class * {
native <methods>; -> 所有native的方法不能去混淆.
}
-keepclasseswithmembers class * {
public <init>(android.content.Context, android.util.AttributeSet);
-->某些构造方法不能去混淆
}
-keepclasseswithmembers class * {
public <init>(android.content.Context, android.util.AttributeSet, int);
}
-keepclassmembers class * extends android.app.Activity {
public void *(android.view.View);
}
-keepclassmembers enum * { -> 枚举类不能去混淆.
public static **[] values();
public static ** valueOf(java.lang.String);
}
-keep class * implements android.os.Parcelable { -> aidl文件不能去混淆.
public static final android.os.Parcelable$Creator *;
}
/
在新版本的ADT创建项目时，混码的文件不再是proguard.cfg，而是project.properties和proguard-project.txt。
如果需要对项目进行全局混码，只需要进行一步操作：
将project.properties的中
“# proguard.config=${sdk.dir}/tools/proguard/proguard-android.txt:proguard-project.txt”的“#”去掉就可以了。
如果有一些代码不能被混淆，比如需要加入了so文件，需要调用里面的方法，那么调用JNI访问so文件的方法就不能被混码。在导出的时候，可能不会报错。但是在手机上运行的时候，需要调用so文件的时候，就会报某某方法无法找到。这个时候就需要用到proguard-project.txt。
在老版本中，创建项目的时候，会给出proguard.cfg，但是在的新版中创建项目则不会有任何提示。这个时候需要只要将proguard.cfg的内容加入到proguard-project.txt中，再根据自己的需要进行编辑即可。
///
Android中利用ant进行多渠道循环批量打包（一）
目前国内的安卓渠道有几百家，我们要根据不同的渠道打不同渠道的apk来统计每个渠道带来的用户数，统计每个渠道用户的存活率和活跃度等等信息，但是手动对每个渠道的APK进行签名打包实在是让人感到厌烦且低效，这时我们需要一个全自动化的打包工具----ant。Android SDK的tools中已经包括了ant的打包工具，那么我们该如何运用它达到我们的要求呢？之前卤煮做这块的时候也参考了很多前辈的文章，首先向前辈们致敬，下面说下卤煮的方法，有什么不对的地方或者疑问欢迎大家留言交流。（以下步骤均在MAC系统下完成）
一.打包前准备工作
1.首先确定你的JDK版本为1.6！
2.在AndroidManifest.xml中application标签下添加一个用来识别渠道的标签：
<meta-data android:name="qudao" android:value="channel" />
3.为了让ant支持循环功能，我们要在Android SDK/tools/lib下放一个ant-contrib-1.0b3.jar包
4.项目中放置第三方jar包的文件夹必须叫libs而不是lib
二.build.xml等文件的生成和配置
1.通过终端（cmd）命令自动生成build.xml和local.properties两个文件，方法如下：
<sdk>/tools/android update project -p <project> -t <target>
例如：
/Users/moushou/Downloads/AndroidSDK/tools/android update project -p /Users/moushou/Documents/workspace/HelloWorld -t 14
其中<sdk>为SDK全路径，<project>为项目全路径，<target>为API版本。
执行完成截图如下：
执行完成后，Refresh你的项目就会发现项目的根目录下多了两个文件：build.xml和local.properties
其中local.properties的内容是：
# This file is automatically generated by Android Tools. # Do not modify this file -- YOUR CHANGES WILL BE ERASED! # # This file must *NOT* be checked into Version Control Systems, # as it contains information specific to your local configuration. # location of the SDK. This is only used by Ant # For customization when using a Version Control System, please read the # header note. sdk.dir=/Users/moushou/Downloads/AndroidSDK
project.properties的内容如下：
# This file is automatically generated by Android Tools. # Do not modify this file -- YOUR CHANGES WILL BE ERASED! # # This file must be checked in Version Control Systems. # # To customize properties used by the Ant build system use, # "ant.properties", and override values to adapt the script to your # project structure. #proguard.config=proguard.cfg # Project target. target=Google Inc.:Google APIs:14 proguard.config=proguard.cfg
项目的目录结构如下图所示：
注：project.properties中target=GoogleInc.:GoogleAPIs:14代表所使用的SDK的版本，可进行手动修改。
2.手动为项目新建一个File，该文件名为：ant.properties，创建完成项目的目录结构如下图：
创建完成后在ant.properties中添加如下内容：
key.store=<keystore> key.alias=<key> key.store.password=<keystore pwd> key.alias.password=<key pwd> market_channels=xx,yy,zz app_version=1_0_build_0
例如：
key.store=/Users/moushou/Desktop/qianming key.alias=meilihuaduo key.store.password=123456xx key.alias.password=123456xx market_channels=anzhuoshichang,jifengshichang,baiduyingyongzhongxin app_version=1_0_build_0
其中：
keystore为签名文件的全路径。
key.alias为签名需要使用的私钥。
key.store.password为私钥库的密码。
key.alias.password为私钥的密码。
market_channels为渠道集合。
app_version为apk的版本（此字段可根据自己喜好编写）。
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
至此，除build.xml外，其余文件配置完成，夜深人静的让我有些犯困啦，明天会把build.xml中使用for循环替换AndroidManifest.xml中渠道value的方法分享给大家。
三.下面我来说下build.xml的编写方法：
1.修改build.xml的第二行，修改方法如下：
<project name="HelloWorld" default="release">
其中name为你项目的名称，default设置为release。
2.循环替换AndroidManifest.xml中qudao的value值并进行自动签名打包，方法如下：
1 <import file="${sdk.dir}/tools/ant/build.xml" /> 2 <property name="out.unaligned.dir" value="/Users/moushou/Desktop/HelloWorld_${app_version}/" /> 3 <mkdir dir="${out.unaligned.dir}" /> 4 <target name="modify_update_file"> 5 <echo>*********************** make channel ${channel}</echo> 6 7 <replaceregexp file="AndroidManifest.xml" 8 match='channel' 9 replace='${channel}' 10 byline="false" 11 encoding="utf-8" 12 /> 13 <property name="out.unaligned.file" location="${out.unaligned.dir}/HelloWorld_${app_version}_${channel}_android.apk"/> 14 15 </target> 16 17 <target name="make_one_channels" depends="savemanifest,modify_update_file,release,replacemanifest,deletebin" description="description"> 18 </target> 19 20 <target name="replacemanifest"> 21 <echo>*********************** replacemanifest</echo> 22 <delete file="${basedir}\AndroidManifest.xml"/> 23 <copy file="..\temp\build\META-INF\AndroidManifest.xml" todir="${basedir}" encoding="utf-8"/> 24 </target> 25 26 <target name="savemanifest"> 27 <echo>*********************** savemanifest</echo> 28 <copy file="${basedir}\AndroidManifest.xml" todir="..\temp\build\META-INF" encoding="utf-8" /> 29 </target> 30 31 <target name="deletebin"> 32 <delete dir="${basedir}\bin" /> 33 </target> 34 35 <taskdef name="foreach" classname="net.sf.antcontrib.logic.ForEach" classpath="/Users/moushou/Downloads/AndroidSDK/tools/lib/ant-contrib-1.0b3.jar" /> 36 <target name="make_channels"> 37 <foreach target="make_one_channels" list="${market_channels}" delimiter="," param="channel"> 38 </foreach> 39 </target>
其中：
1.out.unaligned.dir的value值为apk输出文件夹的绝对路径，文件夹采用HelloWorld结合app_version命名，app_version为ant.properties中的app_version
2.out.unaligned.file的location为apk最终的输出路径，apk命名采用HelloWorld加app_version加当前的channel加android方式
3.说一下打包的过程：
（1）第36行make_channels的target是ant的入口，该target中使用foreach循环调用名为make_one_channels的target（第17行）并把market_channels集合中的每个值替换给channel
（2）make_one_channels的target指定了每次打包的过程：
savemanifest：打包前先将原始的AndroidManifest.xml复制到与项目同一层级目录下的temp下build下META-INF中
modify_update_file：匹配到AndroidManifest.xml中的channel并将其替换
release：自动编译加签名
replacemanifest：删除AndroidManifest.xml，将temp/build/META-INF中的原始AndroidManifest.xml复制回项目根目录下
deletebin：删除bin文件（注：这步很重要，否则只能打出一个渠道的APK，当时做这块的时候碰到的问题）
4.第35行taskdef标签下的classpath是ant-contrib-1.0b3.jar的绝对路径
四.打包方法的使用
打开终端（cmd），执行：
cd /Users/moushou/Documents/workspace/HelloWorld
然后执行：
ant make_channels
此时，打包就开始进行啦！当出现BUILD SUCCESSFUL代表打包成功！如下图所示：
此时你会发现你输出的文件夹中多了三个APK，如下图：
注：1.每次打包前一定要删除掉temp/build/META-INF中的AndroidManifest.xml，特别是在给不同项目做打包时
2.打包前请检查AndroidManifest.xml中qudao的value值是否为channel，特别是打包失败后再次重新打包的时候一定要将value值改为channel
3.如果打包时出现Cannot recover key错误导致BUILD FAILD的话，请检查ant.properties中key.alias.password的值后面是否有多余的空格！有的话请把空格删除掉！
五.在代码中获取渠道值，方法如下：
try { ApplicationInfo appInfo = getPackageManager().getApplicationInfo (getPackageName(),PackageManager.GET_META_DATA); qudao = appInfo.metaData.getString("qudao"); } catch (NameNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); }
//自己测试的 demo/
ant-contrib-1.0b3.jar包 放入资源下载中
1.ant.properties 内容：注销的内容在build.xml中有介绍
key.store=E:/programe_resource/test_keystore/test_Android
key.alias=test
#key.store.password,key.alias.password is permit null,but when ant build should input password
#key.store.password=paidui
#key.alias.password=paidui
market_channels=anzhuoshichang,jifengshichang,baiduyingyongzhongxin
app_version=1_0_build_0
2.build.xml 内容：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project name="Test" default="release">
<!-- The local.properties file is created and updated by the 'android' tool.
It contains the path to the SDK. It should *NOT* be checked into
Version Control Systems. -->
<property file="local.properties" />
<!-- The ant.properties file can be created by you. It is only edited by the
'android' tool to add properties to it.
This is the place to change some Ant specific build properties.
Here are some properties you may want to change/update:
source.dir
The name of the source directory. Default is 'src'.
out.dir
The name of the output directory. Default is 'bin'.
For other overridable properties, look at the beginning of the rules
files in the SDK, at tools/ant/build.xml
Properties related to the SDK location or the project target should
be updated using the 'android' tool with the 'update' action.
This file is an integral part of the build system for your
application and should be checked into Version Control Systems.
-->
<!--ant.properties里面的 key.store.password,key.alias.password 可以为空，但是在ant 编译的时候需要输入签名的密码 -->
<property file="ant.properties" />
<!-- if sdk.dir was not set from one of the property file, then
get it from the ANDROID_HOME env var.
This must be done before we load project.properties since
the proguard config can use sdk.dir -->
<property environment="env" />
<condition property="sdk.dir" value="${env.ANDROID_HOME}">
<isset property="env.ANDROID_HOME" />
</condition>
<!-- The project.properties file is created and updated by the 'android'
tool, as well as ADT.
This contains project specific properties such as project target, and library
dependencies. Lower level build properties are stored in ant.properties
(or in .classpath for Eclipse projects).
This file is an integral part of the build system for your
application and should be checked into Version Control Systems. -->
<loadproperties srcFile="project.properties" />
<!-- quick check on sdk.dir -->
<fail message="sdk.dir is missing. Make sure to generate local.properties using 'android update project' or to inject it through the ANDROID_HOME environment variable." unless="sdk.dir" />
<!--
Import per project custom build rules if present at the root of the project.
This is the place to put custom intermediary targets such as:
-pre-build
-pre-compile
-post-compile (This is typically used for code obfuscation.
Compiled code location: ${out.classes.absolute.dir}
If this is not done in place, override ${out.dex.input.absolute.dir})
-post-package
-post-build
-pre-clean
-->
<import file="custom_rules.xml" optional="true" />
<!-- Import the actual build file.
To customize existing targets, there are two options:
- Customize only one target:
- copy/paste the target into this file, *before* the
<import> task.
- customize it to your needs.
- Customize the whole content of build.xml
- copy/paste the content of the rules files (minus the top node)
into this file, replacing the <import> task.
- customize to your needs.
***********************
****** IMPORTANT ******
***********************
In all cases you must update the value of version-tag below to read 'custom' instead of an integer,
in order to avoid having your file be overridden by tools such as "android update project"
-->
<!-- version-tag: 1 -->
<import file="${sdk.dir}/tools/ant/build.xml" />
<property name="out.unaligned.dir" value="E:/programe_resource/test_keystore/HelloWorld_${app_version}/" />
<mkdir dir="${out.unaligned.dir}" />
<target name="modify_update_file">
<echo>*********************** make channel ${channel}</echo>
<replaceregexp file="AndroidManifest.xml" match='channel' replace='${channel}' byline="false" encoding="utf-8" />
<property name="out.unaligned.file" location="${out.unaligned.dir}/HelloWorld_${app_version}_${channel}_android.apk" />
</target>
<target name="make_one_channels" depends="savemanifest,modify_update_file,release,replacemanifest,deletebin" description="description">
</target>
<target name="replacemanifest">
<echo>*********************** replacemanifest</echo>
<delete file="${basedir}\AndroidManifest.xml" />
<copy file="..\temp\build\META-INF\AndroidManifest.xml" todir="${basedir}" encoding="utf-8" />
</target>
<target name="savemanifest">
<echo>*********************** savemanifest</echo>
<copy file="${basedir}\AndroidManifest.xml" todir="..\temp\build\META-INF" encoding="utf-8" />
</target>
<target name="deletebin">
<delete dir="${basedir}\bin" />
</target>
<taskdef name="foreach" classname="net.sf.antcontrib.logic.ForEach" classpath="E:/develop_tools/android/android-sdk-windows/tools/lib/ant-contrib-1.0b3.jar" />
<target name="make_channels">
<foreach target="make_one_channels" list="${market_channels}" delimiter="," param="channel">
</foreach>
</target>
</project>
3.local.properties内容
# This file is automatically generated by Android Tools.
# Do not modify this file -- YOUR CHANGES WILL BE ERASED!
#
# This file must *NOT* be checked into Version Control Systems,
# as it contains information specific to your local configuration.
# location of the SDK. This is only used by Ant
# For customization when using a Version Control System, please read the
# header note.
sdk.dir=E:\\develop_tools\\android\\android-sdk-windows
4.proguard-project.txt 内容，可以自己去修改
# To enable ProGuard in your project, edit project.properties
# to define the proguard.config property as described in that file.
#
# Add project specific ProGuard rules here.
# By default, the flags in this file are appended to flags specified
# in ${sdk.dir}/tools/proguard/proguard-android.txt
# You can edit the include path and order by changing the ProGuard
# include property in project.properties.
#
# For more details, see
# http://developer.android.com/guide/developing/tools/proguard.html
# Add any project specific keep options here:
# If your project uses WebView with JS, uncomment the following
# and specify the fully qualified class name to the JavaScript interface
# class:
#-keepclassmembers class fqcn.of.javascript.interface.for.webview {
# public *;
#}
5.project.properties内容
# This file is automatically generated by Android Tools.
# Do not modify this file -- YOUR CHANGES WILL BE ERASED!
#
# This file must be checked in Version Control Systems.
#
# To customize properties used by the Ant build system edit
# "ant.properties", and override values to adapt the script to your
# project structure.
#
# To enable ProGuard to shrink and obfuscate your code, uncomment this (available properties: sdk.dir, user.home):
proguard.config=${sdk.dir}/tools/proguard/proguard-android.txt:proguard-project.txt
# Project target.
target=android-11
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