设置闹钟

Service是一直在后台自动运行的，而广播是需要一些特定条件才执行的。

 

 

 

 

准备一张名为smile的图片。

 

 

在main.xml中：

 

<LinearLayout

    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

    android:layout_width="fill_parent"

    android:layout_height="fill_parent"

    android:background="#000000"

    android:gravity="center_horizontal"

    android:orientation="vertical">

  <TimePicker

      android:id="@+id/time"

      android:layout_marginTop="8dp"

      android:layout_width="fill_parent"

      android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

  <TextView

      android:id="@+id/msg"

      android:layout_marginTop="16dp"

      android:gravity="center_horizontal"

      android:layout_width="fill_parent"

      android:textColor="#ffffff"

      android:layout_height="wrap_content"

      android:text="当前没有设置闹钟"/>

  <LinearLayout

      android:orientation="horizontal"

      android:layout_width="fill_parent"

      android:layout_height="fill_parent"

     android:layout_marginTop="16dp"

      android:gravity="center_horizontal">

     <Button

         android:id="@+id/set"

         android:layout_width="100dp"

         android:layout_height="40dp"

         android:background="#3399ff"

         android:textColor="#ffffff"

         android:text="设置闹钟"/>

     <Button

         android:id="@+id/delete"

         android:layout_marginLeft="30dp"

         android:layout_width="100dp"

         android:layout_height="40dp"

         android:background="#3399ff"

         android:textColor="#ffffff"

         android:text="删除闹钟"/>

  </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

 

 

 

 

 

在AlarmMessage.java中：

 

package com.li.alarmmanager;

 

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;

import java.util.Date;

 

import android.app.Activity;

import android.app.AlertDialog;

import android.content.DialogInterface;

import android.os.Bundle;

 

public class AlarmMessage extends Activity {

 

  @Override

  protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

     super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

     new AlertDialog.Builder(this)

         .setIcon(R.drawable.smile)

         .setTitle("闹钟时间已到！")

         .setMessage(

              "闹钟响起，现在时间："

                   + new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy年MM月dd日 HH时mm分ss秒")

                       .format(new Date()))

         .setPositiveButton("关闭", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

 

           public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {

              AlarmMessage.this.finish();

            }

         }).show();

  }

 

}

 

 

 

 

在MyAlarmManagerDemo.java中：

 

package com.li.alarmmanager;

 

import java.util.Calendar;

 

import android.app.Activity;

import android.app.AlarmManager;

import android.app.PendingIntent;

import android.content.Context;

import android.content.Intent;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.View.OnClickListener;

import android.widget.Button;

import android.widget.TextView;

import android.widget.TimePicker;

import android.widget.TimePicker.OnTimeChangedListener;

import android.widget.Toast;

 

public class MyAlarmManagerDemo extends Activity {

  private AlarmManager alarm = null; // 闹钟服务

  private Button set = null;

  private Button delete = null;

  private TextView msg = null;

  private TimePicker time = null;

  private int hourOfDay = 0 ;

  private int minute = 0;

  private Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance() ;

 

  @Override

  public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

     super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

     super.setContentView(R.layout.main);

     this.set = (Button) super.findViewById(R.id.set);

     this.delete = (Button) super.findViewById(R.id.delete);

     this.msg = (TextView) super.findViewById(R.id.msg);

     this.time = (TimePicker) super.findViewById(R.id.time);

    

     this.alarm = (AlarmManager) super.getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE) ;

     this.set.setOnClickListener(new SetOnClickListener()) ;

     this.delete.setOnClickListener(new DeleteOnClickListener()) ;

     this.time.setIs24HourView(true) ;

     this.time.setOnTimeChangedListener(new OnTimeChangedListenerImpl()) ;

    

  }

 

  private class OnTimeChangedListenerImpl implements OnTimeChangedListener{

 

     public void onTimeChanged(TimePicker view, int hourOfDay, int minute) {

       MyAlarmManagerDemo.this.calendar.setTimeInMillis(System.currentTimeMillis()) ;

       MyAlarmManagerDemo.this.calendar.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, hourOfDay) ;

       MyAlarmManagerDemo.this.calendar.set(Calendar.MINUTE, minute) ;

       MyAlarmManagerDemo.this.calendar.set(Calendar.SECOND, 0) ;

       MyAlarmManagerDemo.this.calendar.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, 0) ;

       MyAlarmManagerDemo.this.hourOfDay = hourOfDay ;

       MyAlarmManagerDemo.this.minute = minute ;

     }

    

  }

 

  private class SetOnClickListener implements OnClickListener{

 

     public void onClick(View v) {

       Intent intent = new Intent(MyAlarmManagerDemo.this,

            MyAlarmReceiver.class);

       intent.setAction("com.li.action.setalarm") ;

       PendingIntent sender = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(

            MyAlarmManagerDemo.this, 0, intent,

            PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);

       MyAlarmManagerDemo.this.alarm.set(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP,

           MyAlarmManagerDemo.this.calendar.getTimeInMillis(), sender);

       MyAlarmManagerDemo.this.msg.setText("闹钟响起的时间是："

            + MyAlarmManagerDemo.this.hourOfDay + "时"

            + MyAlarmManagerDemo.this.minute + "分。");

       Toast.makeText(MyAlarmManagerDemo.this, "闹钟设置成功！",

            Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

     }

    

  }

  private class DeleteOnClickListener implements OnClickListener{

 

     public void onClick(View v) {

       if (MyAlarmManagerDemo.this.alarm != null) {

         Intent intent = new Intent(MyAlarmManagerDemo.this,

              MyAlarmReceiver.class);

         intent.setAction("com.li.action.setalarm") ;

         PendingIntent sender = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(

              MyAlarmManagerDemo.this, 0, intent,

              PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);

         MyAlarmManagerDemo.this.alarm.cancel(sender) ; // 取消

         MyAlarmManagerDemo.this.msg.setText("当前没有设置闹钟。") ;

         Toast.makeText(MyAlarmManagerDemo.this, "闹钟删除成功！",

              Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

       }

     }

    

  }

}

 

 

 

 

在MyAlarmReceiver.java中：

 

package com.li.alarmmanager;

 

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;

import android.content.Context;

import android.content.Intent;

 

public class MyAlarmReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

 

  @Override

  public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {

     Intent it = new Intent(context, AlarmMessage.class);

     it.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);

     context.startActivity(it);

  }

 

}

 

 

 

 

 

 

修改AndroidManifest.xml：

 

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

    package="com.li.alarmmanager"

    android:versionCode="1"

    android:versionName="1.0" >

 

    <uses-sdk

        android:minSdkVersion="8"

        android:targetSdkVersion="15" />

 

    <application

        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"

        android:label="@string/app_name"

        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >

        <activity

            android:name=".MyAlarmManagerDemo"

            android:label="@string/title_activity_my_alarm_manager_demo" >

            <intent-filter>

                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

 

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />

            </intent-filter>

        </activity>

        <activity android:name=".AlarmMessage" />

     <receiver android:name="MyAlarmReceiver" android:enabled="true"

       android:process=":remote">

       <intent-filter>

         <action android:name="com.li.action.setalarm" />

       </intent-filter>

     </receiver>

    </application>

 

</manifest>