iOS生成二维码

iOS生成二维码

iOS可以使用CIFilter类来生成二维码，下面具体用代码的方式来演示用iOS的原生API生成二维码。

- (CIImage *)createQRForString:(NSString *)qrString
{
    //将文字转化为UTF-8格式的NSData对象
    NSData *stringData = [qrString dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    
    // 创建二维码滤镜
    CIFilter *qrFilter = [CIFilter filterWithName:@"CIQRCodeGenerator"];
    [qrFilter setValue:stringData forKey:@"inputMessage"];
    //设置纠错率
    [qrFilter setValue:@"H" forKey:@"inputCorrectionLevel"];
    
    //返回 CIImage
    return qrFilter.outputImage;
}

- (UIImage *)createNonInterpolatedUIImageFromCIImage:(CIImage *)image withScale:(CGFloat)scale
{
    // 将CIImage放入CGImageRef
    CGImageRef cgImage = [[CIContext contextWithOptions:nil] createCGImage:image fromRect:image.extent];
    
    //缩放
    UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(CGSizeMake(image.extent.size.width * scale, image.extent.size.width * scale));
    //获取上下文
    CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
    //将图片保存为最高质量
    CGContextSetInterpolationQuality(context, kCGInterpolationNone);
    CGContextDrawImage(context, CGContextGetClipBoundingBox(context), cgImage);
    // 获取缩放后的二维码
    UIImage *scaledImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
    // 关闭上下文
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
    CGImageRelease(cgImage);
    // Need to set the image orientation correctly
    UIImage *flippedImage = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:[scaledImage CGImage]
                                                scale:scaledImage.scale
                                          orientation:UIImageOrientationDownMirrored];

    return flippedImage;
}

使用的话，非常方便，如下代码

    // 生成二维码
    CIImage *qrCode = [self createQRForString:@"http://www.csdn.net"];
    
    // 将生成的二维码转换为UIImage
    UIImage *qrCodeImg = [self createNonInterpolatedUIImageFromCIImage:qrCode withScale:2*[[UIScreen mainScreen] scale]];

说明 - ( UIImage *)createNonInterpolatedUIImageFromCIImage:( CIImage *)image withScale:( CGFloat )scale方法主要是将生成的二维码放大，因为生成的二维码原始大小非常小，需要将二维码放大显示。以上演示代码均修改自iOS7 day by day实例工程。