js中15位及18位身份证号码的校验

15位身份证结构：

地区代码（6位），年（2位）月（2位）日（2位），顺序码（3位，最后1位偶数代表女，奇数代表男）

18位身份证结构：

地区代码（6位），年（4位）月（2位）日（2位），顺序码（3位，最后1位偶数代表女，奇数代表男），校验码（1位）

js代码如下：

        function checkIDnumber() {
            var allowancePersonValue = mini.getbyName("Identitycard").getValue();           
            if (allowancePersonValue == " ") {               
                mini.alert("身份证号不能为空");
                mini.getbyName("Identitycard").setValue("");
                return false;
            }
                //校验长度，类型 
            else if (isCardNo(allowancePersonValue) == false) {               
                mini.alert("您输入的身份证号码不正确，请重新输入");
                mini.getbyName("Identitycard").setValue("");
                return false;
            }
                //检查省份 
            else if (checkProvince(allowancePersonValue) == false) {                
                mini.alert("您输入的身份证号码不正确,请重新输入");
                mini.getbyName("Identitycard").setValue("");
                return false;
            }
                //校验生日 
            else if (checkBirthday(allowancePersonValue) == false) {                
                mini.alert("您输入的身份证号码生日不正确,请重新输入");
                mini.getbyName("Identitycard").setValue("");
                return false;
            }
                //检验位的检测 
            else if (checkParity(allowancePersonValue) == false) {              
                mini.alert("您的身份证校验不通过,请重新输入");
                mini.getbyName("Identitycard").setValue("");
                return false;
            } else {
                getBirthday();
                getSex();
                return true;
            }
        }




        var vcity = {
            11: "北京", 12: "天津", 13: "河北", 14: "山西", 15: "内蒙古",
            21: "辽宁", 22: "吉林", 23: "黑龙江", 31: "上海", 32: "江苏",
            33: "浙江", 34: "安徽", 35: "福建", 36: "江西", 37: "山东", 41: "河南",
            42: "湖北", 43: "湖南", 44: "广东", 45: "广西", 46: "海南", 50: "重庆",
            51: "四川", 52: "贵州", 53: "云南", 54: "西藏", 61: "陕西", 62: "甘肃",
            63: "青海", 64: "宁夏", 65: "新疆", 71: "台湾", 81: "香港", 82: "澳门", 91: "国外"
        };

        //检查号码是否符合规范，包括长度，类型 
        function isCardNo(card) {
            //身份证号码为15位或者18位，15位时全为数字，18位前17位为数字，最后一位是校验位，可能为数字或字符X 
            var reg = /(^\d{15}$)|(^\d{17}(\d|X)$)/;
            if (reg.test(card) == false) {
                //alert("demo"); 
                return false;
            }
            return true;
        }
        //取身份证前两位,校验省份 
        function checkProvince(card) {
            var province = card.substr(0, 2);
            if (vcity[province] == undefined) {
                return false;
            }
            return true;
        }

        //检查生日是否正确 
        function checkBirthday(card) {
            //debugger
            var len = card.length;
            //身份证15位时，次序为省（3位）市（3位）年（2位）月（2位）日（2位）校验位（3位），皆为数字 
            if (len == '15') {
                var re_fifteen = /^(\d{6})(\d{2})(\d{2})(\d{2})(\d{3})$/;
                var arr_data = card.match(re_fifteen);
                var year = arr_data[2];
                var month = arr_data[3];
                var day = arr_data[4];
                var birthday = new Date('19' + year + '/' + month + '/' + day);
                return verifyBirthday('19' + year, month, day, birthday);
            }
            //身份证18位时，次序为省（3位）市（3位）年（4位）月（2位）日（2位）校验位（4位），校验位末尾可能为X 
            if (len == '18') {
                var re_eighteen = /^(\d{6})(\d{4})(\d{2})(\d{2})(\d{3})([0-9]|X)$/;
                var arr_data = card.match(re_eighteen);
                var year = arr_data[2];
                var month = arr_data[3];
                var day = arr_data[4];
                var birthday = new Date(year + '/' + month + '/' + day);
                return verifyBirthday(year, month, day, birthday);
            }
            return false;
        }

        //校验日期 
        function verifyBirthday(year, month, day, birthday) {
            var now = new Date();
            var now_year = now.getFullYear();
            //年月日是否合理 
            if (birthday.getFullYear() == year && (birthday.getMonth() + 1) == month && birthday.getDate() == day) {
                //判断年份的范围（3岁到100岁之间) 
                var time = now_year - year;
                if (time >= 3 && time <= 100) {
                    return true;
                }
                return false;
            }
            return false;
        }

        //校验位的检测 
        function checkParity(card) {
            //15位转18位 
            //debugger
            card = changeFivteenToEighteen(card);
            var len = card.length;
            if (len == '18') {
                var arrInt = new Array(7, 9, 10, 5, 8, 4, 2, 1, 6, 3, 7, 9, 10, 5, 8, 4, 2);
                var arrCh = new Array('1', '0', 'X', '9', '8', '7', '6', '5', '4', '3', '2');
                var cardTemp = 0, i, valnum;
                for (i = 0; i < 17; i++) {
                    cardTemp += card.substr(i, 1) * arrInt[i];
                }
                valnum = arrCh[cardTemp % 11];
                if (valnum == card.substr(17, 1)) {
                    return true;
                }
                return false;
            }
            return false;
        }

        //15位转18位身份证号 
        function changeFivteenToEighteen(card) {
            if (card.length == '15') {
                var arrInt = new Array(7, 9, 10, 5, 8, 4, 2, 1, 6, 3, 7, 9, 10, 5, 8, 4, 2);
                var arrCh = new Array('1', '0', 'X', '9', '8', '7', '6', '5', '4', '3', '2');
                var cardTemp = 0, i;
                card = card.substr(0, 6) + '19' + card.substr(6, card.length - 6);
                for (i = 0; i < 17; i++) {
                    cardTemp += card.substr(i, 1) * arrInt[i];
                }
                card += arrCh[cardTemp % 11];
                return card;
            }
            return card;
        }
        //通过身份证获得出生日期
        function getBirthday() {
            var IDCardValue = mini.getbyName("Identitycard").getValue();            
            var len = IDCardValue.length;
            if (len == '15') {
                var re_fifteen = /^(\d{6})(\d{2})(\d{2})(\d{2})(\d{3})$/;
                var arr_data = IDCardValue.match(re_fifteen);
                var year = arr_data[2];
                var month = arr_data[3];
                var day = arr_data[4];
                var birthday = new Date('19' + year + '/' + month + '/' + day);
                mini.getbyName("Birthday").setValue(birthday);
            }            
            if (len == '18') {
                var re_eighteen = /^(\d{6})(\d{4})(\d{2})(\d{2})(\d{3})([0-9]|X)$/;
                var arr_data = IDCardValue.match(re_eighteen);
                var year = arr_data[2];
                var month = arr_data[3];
                var day = arr_data[4];
                var birthday = new Date(year + '/' + month + '/' + day);
                mini.getbyName("Birthday").setValue(birthday);
            }

        }
        //通过身份证号获取性别信息
        function getSex() {
            var IDCardValue = mini.getbyName("Identitycard").getValue();
            var len = IDCardValue.length;
            if (len == '15') {                
                var seqNo = IDCardValue.substr(12, 3);
            }
            if (len == '18') {
                var seqNo = IDCardValue.substr(14, 3);
            }
            if (seqNo % 2 == 0) {
                var sex = "女";
            }
            if (seqNo % 2 == 1) {
                var sex = "男";
            }
            mini.getbyName("Sex").setValue(sex);           
        }