- void fft2(IplImage *src, IplImage *dst)
- { //实部、虚部
- IplImage *image_Re = 0, *image_Im = 0, *Fourier = 0;
- // int i, j;
- image_Re = cvCreateImage(cvGetSize(src), IPL_DEPTH_64F, 1); //实部
- //Imaginary part
- image_Im = cvCreateImage(cvGetSize(src), IPL_DEPTH_64F, 1); //虚部
- //2 channels (image_Re, image_Im)
- Fourier = cvCreateImage(cvGetSize(src), IPL_DEPTH_64F, 2);
- // Real part conversion from u8 to 64f (double)
- cvConvertScale(src, image_Re);
- // Imaginary part (zeros)
- cvZero(image_Im);
- // Join real and imaginary parts and stock them in Fourier image
- cvMerge(image_Re, image_Im, 0, 0, Fourier);
- // Application of the forward Fourier transform
- cvDFT(Fourier, dst, CV_DXT_FORWARD);
- cvReleaseImage(&image_Re);
- cvReleaseImage(&image_Im);
- cvReleaseImage(&Fourier);
- }
- void fft2shift(IplImage *src, IplImage *dst)
- {
- IplImage *image_Re = 0, *image_Im = 0;
- int nRow, nCol, i, j, cy, cx;
- double scale, shift, tmp13, tmp24;
- image_Re = cvCreateImage(cvGetSize(src), IPL_DEPTH_64F, 1);
- //Imaginary part
- image_Im = cvCreateImage(cvGetSize(src), IPL_DEPTH_64F, 1);
- cvSplit( src, image_Re, image_Im, 0, 0 );
- //具体原理见冈萨雷斯数字图像处理p123
- // Compute the magnitude of the spectrum Mag = sqrt(Re^2 + Im^2)
- //计算傅里叶谱
- cvPow( image_Re, image_Re, 2.0);
- cvPow( image_Im, image_Im, 2.0);
- cvAdd( image_Re, image_Im, image_Re);
- cvPow( image_Re, image_Re, 0.5 );
- //对数变换以增强灰度级细节(这种变换使以窄带低灰度输入图像值映射
- //一宽带输出值,具体可见冈萨雷斯数字图像处理p62)
- // Compute log(1 + Mag);
- cvAddS( image_Re, cvScalar(1.0), image_Re ); // 1 + Mag
- cvLog( image_Re, image_Re ); // log(1 + Mag)
- //Rearrange the quadrants of Fourier image so that the origin is at the image center
- nRow = src->height;
- nCol = src->width;
- cy = nRow/2; // image center
- cx = nCol/2;
- //CV_IMAGE_ELEM为OpenCV定义的宏,用来读取图像的像素值,这一部分就是进行中心变换
- for( j = 0; j < cy; j++ ){
- for( i = 0; i < cx; i++ ){
- //中心化,将整体份成四块进行对角交换
- tmp13 = CV_IMAGE_ELEM( image_Re, double, j, i);
- CV_IMAGE_ELEM( image_Re, double, j, i) = CV_IMAGE_ELEM(
- image_Re, double, j+cy, i+cx);
- CV_IMAGE_ELEM( image_Re, double, j+cy, i+cx) = tmp13;
- tmp24 = CV_IMAGE_ELEM( image_Re, double, j, i+cx);
- CV_IMAGE_ELEM( image_Re, double, j, i+cx) =
- CV_IMAGE_ELEM( image_Re, double, j+cy, i);
- CV_IMAGE_ELEM( image_Re, double, j+cy, i) = tmp24;
- }
- }
- //归一化处理将矩阵的元素值归一为[0,255]
- //[(f(x,y)-minVal)/(maxVal-minVal)]*255
- double minVal = 0, maxVal = 0;
- // Localize minimum and maximum values
- cvMinMaxLoc( image_Re, &minVal, &maxVal );
- // Normalize image (0 - 255) to be observed as an u8 image
- scale = 255/(maxVal - minVal);
- shift = -minVal * scale;
- cvConvertScale(image_Re, dst, scale, shift);
- cvReleaseImage(&image_Re);
- cvReleaseImage(&image_Im);
- }
- void CCVMFCView::OnFuliyeTransform()
- {
- IplImage *src;
- IplImage *Fourier; //傅里叶系数
- IplImage *dst ;
- IplImage *ImageRe;
- IplImage *ImageIm;
- IplImage *Image;
- IplImage *ImageDst;
- double m,M;
- double scale;
- double shift;
- //src = workImg;
- if(workImg->nChannels==3)
- OnColorToGray();
- src=cvCreateImage(cvGetSize(workImg),IPL_DEPTH_64F,workImg->nChannels); //源图像
- imageClone(workImg,&src);
- cvFlip(src);
- Fourier = cvCreateImage(cvGetSize(src),IPL_DEPTH_64F,2);
- dst = cvCreateImage(cvGetSize(src),IPL_DEPTH_64F,2);
- ImageRe = cvCreateImage(cvGetSize(src),IPL_DEPTH_64F,1);
- ImageIm = cvCreateImage(cvGetSize(src),IPL_DEPTH_64F,1);
- Image = cvCreateImage(cvGetSize(src),src->depth,src->nChannels);
- ImageDst = cvCreateImage(cvGetSize(src),src->depth,src->nChannels);
- fft2(src,Fourier); //傅里叶变换
- fft2shift(Fourier, Image); //中心化
- cvDFT(Fourier,dst,CV_DXT_INV_SCALE);//实现傅里叶逆变换,并对结果进行缩放
- cvSplit(dst,ImageRe,ImageIm,0,0);
- cvNamedWindow("源图像",0);
- cvShowImage("源图像",src);
- //对数组每个元素平方并存储在第二个参数中
- cvPow(ImageRe,ImageRe,2);
- cvPow(ImageIm,ImageIm,2);
- cvAdd(ImageRe,ImageIm,ImageRe,NULL);
- cvPow(ImageRe,ImageRe,0.5);
- cvMinMaxLoc(ImageRe,&m,&M,NULL,NULL);
- scale = 255/(M - m);
- shift = -m * scale;
- //将shift加在ImageRe各元素按比例缩放的结果上,存储为ImageDst
- cvConvertScale(ImageRe,ImageDst,scale,shift);
- cvNamedWindow("傅里叶谱",0);
- cvShowImage("傅里叶谱",Image);
- cvNamedWindow("傅里叶逆变换",0);
- cvShowImage("傅里叶逆变换",ImageDst);
- //释放图像
- cvWaitKey(10000);
- cvReleaseImage(&src);
- cvReleaseImage(&Image);
- cvReleaseImage(&ImageIm);
- cvReleaseImage(&ImageRe);
- cvReleaseImage(&Fourier);
- cvReleaseImage(&dst);
- cvReleaseImage(&ImageDst);
- Invalidate();
- }
opencv 中 傅里叶变换 FFT
最新推荐文章于 2024-08-01 03:20:53 发布