4.订阅模式

publish_subcribe订阅模式

解读:

1. 一个生产者,多个消费者.
2. 每一个消费者都有自己的队列.
3. 生产者没有直接把消息发送到队列,而是发送到了交换机,转发器exchange.
4. 每个队列都要绑定到交换机上.
5. 生产者发送的消息,经过交换机,到达队列,就能实现一个消息被多个消费者消费.

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环境搭建

package com.mmr.rabbit.ps;

import com.mmr.rabbit.util.ConnectionUtils;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;

public class Send {
	
	private static final String EXCHANGE_NAME="test_exchange_fanout";
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		
		Connection connection = ConnectionUtils.getConnection();
		Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
		
		//声明交换机
		channel.exchangeDeclare(EXCHANGE_NAME,"fanout");//分发
		//发送消息
		String msg="hello ps";
		channel.basicPublish(EXCHANGE_NAME, "", null, msg.getBytes());
		System.err.println("Send :"+msg);
		
		channel.close();
		connection.close();
	}
}

//直接发送,消息会丢失,因为交换机没有存储的能力,在rabbitmq中只有队列有存储能力.因为这时候还没有队列绑定到这个交换机,所以数据丢失了.


package com.mmr.rabbit.ps;

import java.io.IOException;

import com.mmr.rabbit.util.ConnectionUtils;
import com.rabbitmq.client.AMQP;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Consumer;
import com.rabbitmq.client.DefaultConsumer;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Envelope;

public class Recv1 {
	
	private static final String QUEUE_NAME="test_queue_fanout_message";
	private static final String EXCHANGE_NAME="test_exchange_fanout";
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		Connection connection = ConnectionUtils.getConnection();
		final Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
		
		//队列声明
		channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME, false, false, false, null);
		//绑定队列到交换机转发器
		channel.queueBind(QUEUE_NAME, EXCHANGE_NAME, "");
		
		//保证每次只分发一个
		channel.basicQos(1);
		
		//定义一个消费者
		Consumer consumer = new DefaultConsumer(channel){
			  @Override
			  public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope,AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body)
			      throws IOException {
			    String message = new String(body, "UTF-8");
			    System.err.println("[1] Recv:" + message + "");
			    try{
			    	Thread.sleep(2000);
			    }catch(Exception e){
			    	e.printStackTrace();
			    }finally{
			    	System.err.println("[1] done");
			    	channel.basicAck(envelope.getDeliveryTag(), false);
			    }
			  }
		};
		boolean autoAck = false;//自动应答
		channel.basicConsume(QUEUE_NAME,autoAck,consumer);
	}
}



package com.mmr.rabbit.ps;

import java.io.IOException;

import com.mmr.rabbit.util.ConnectionUtils;
import com.rabbitmq.client.AMQP;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Consumer;
import com.rabbitmq.client.DefaultConsumer;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Envelope;

public class Recv2 {
	
	private static final String QUEUE_NAME="test_queue_fanout_email";
	private static final String EXCHANGE_NAME="test_exchange_fanout";
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		Connection connection = ConnectionUtils.getConnection();
		final Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
		
		//队列声明
		channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME, false, false, false, null);
		//绑定队列到交换机转发器
		channel.queueBind(QUEUE_NAME, EXCHANGE_NAME, "");
		
		//保证每次只分发一个
		channel.basicQos(1);
		
		//定义一个消费者
		Consumer consumer = new DefaultConsumer(channel){
			  @Override
			  public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope,AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body)
			      throws IOException {
			    String message = new String(body, "UTF-8");
			    System.err.println("[2] Recv:" + message + "");
			    try{
			    	Thread.sleep(2000);
			    }catch(Exception e){
			    	e.printStackTrace();
			    }finally{
			    	System.err.println("[2] done");
			    	channel.basicAck(envelope.getDeliveryTag(), false);
			    }
			  }
		};
		boolean autoAck = false;//自动应答
		channel.basicConsume(QUEUE_NAME,autoAck,consumer);
	}
}