简易图书管理系统

分析:
图书管理系统有两种身份:1.普通用户;2.管理员
其中普通用户拥有查找书籍,借阅书籍,归还书籍和退出系统操作;
管理员拥有添加书籍,删除书籍,打印所有书籍和退出系统操作.

图书类

package com.Build;

//书籍类
public class Book {
    private String id;
    private int price;
    private String name;
    private String type;
    private String author;
    private boolean isBorrowed;

    //构造函数
    public Book(String id, int price, String name,
                String type, String author, boolean isBorrowed) {
        this.id = id;
        this.price = price;
        this.name = name;
        this.type = type;
        this.author = author;
        this.isBorrowed = isBorrowed;
    }

    //获取书籍id
    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    //获取书籍价格
    public int getPrice() {
        return price;
    }

    //获取书籍名字
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    //获取书籍作者名字
    public String getAuthor() {
        return author;
    }

    //获取书籍类型
    public String getType() {
        return type;
    }

    //设置书籍类型
    public void setType(String type) {
        this.type = type;
    }

    //设置书籍借阅状态
    public void setBorrowed(boolean isBorrowed){ this.isBorrowed = isBorrowed; }

    //获取书籍借阅状态
    public boolean getBorrowed(){ return isBorrowed; }

    @Override
    public String toString() {  //将书籍信息转为字符串的形式输出
        return "Book{" + "id='" + id + '\'' +
                ",price='" + price + '\'' +
                ",name='" + name + '\'' +
                ",type='" + type + '\'' +
                ",author='" + author + '\'' +
                ",isBorrowed='" + isBorrowed + '\'' +
                "}";
    }
}

书架类:

package com.Build;

//图书馆类
public class Libary {
    private Book[] books = new Book[10];  //Book类数组
    private int size = 0;

    //默认构造函数
    public Libary(){ }

    //设置已存书籍数量
    public void setSize(int size) { this.size = size; }

    //获取已存书籍数量
    public int getSize() {
        return size;
    }

    //获取书籍
    public Book getBook(int index){
        return books[index];
    }

    //插入书籍
    public void setBook(int index, Book book){
        this.books[index] = book;
    }
}

操作接口

package com.Operation;
import com.Build.Libary;

//操作类接口
public interface Operation {
    void work (Libary libary);
}

添加书籍操作类

package com.Operation;
import com.Build.Book;
import com.Build.Libary;
import java.util.Scanner;

//添加书籍操作类
public class AddOperation implements Operation{

    //添加书籍
    public void work(Libary libary){
        //获取书籍信息
        System.out.println("请输入要添加的书籍信息:");
        Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入书籍id:");
        String id = in.next();
        System.out.println("请输入书籍价格:");
        int price = in.nextInt();
        System.out.println("请输入书籍名字:");
        String name = in.next();
        System.out.println("请输入书籍类型:");
        String type = in.next();
        System.out.println("请输入书籍作者:");
        String author = in.next();
        Book book = new Book(id,price,name,type,author,false);
        //将书籍插入libary
        int index = libary.getSize();  //获取已存书籍个数
        libary.setBook(index,book);
        libary.setSize(libary.getSize() + 1);  //已存书籍本书加1
    }
}

删除书籍操作类

package com.Operation;

import com.Build.Libary;

import java.util.Scanner;

//删除书籍操作类
public class RemoveOperation implements Operation {
    //删除书籍
    public void work(Libary libary){
        //处理libary为空的情况
        if (libary == null){
            return;
        }
        System.out.println("删除书籍!");
        System.out.println("请输入您要查询的书籍id:");
        Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
        int i;
        String id = in.next();
        int size = libary.getSize();
        for (i = 0; i < size; i++){
            if (id.equals(libary.getBook(i).getId())){
                break;
            }
        }

        if (i >= size){
            System.out.println("抱歉未找到您想要查找的书籍.");
        }else{
            libary.setBook(i,libary.getBook(size - 1));
            libary.setSize(size - 1);
            System.out.println("删除成功.");
        }
    }
}

打印所有书籍操作方法

package com.Operation;

import com.Build.Libary;

//打印所有书籍操作类
public class DisplayAllOperation implements Operation {

    //打印所有书籍
    public void work(Libary libary){
        System.out.println("打印所有书籍信息:");
        for (int i = 0; i < libary.getSize(); i++){  //遍历libary
            System.out.println(libary.getBook(i).toString());
        }
        System.out.println("一共有" + libary.getSize() + "本书.");
    }
}

退出操作类

package com.Operation;
import com.Build.Libary;

public class ExitOperation implements Operation{
    public void work(Libary libary){
        System.out.println("再见!");
        System.exit(1);
    }

}

查询书籍操作类

package com.Operation;
import com.Build.Libary;
import java.util.Scanner;
//查询书籍操作类
public class QueryOperation implements Operation {
    //查询书籍
    public void work(Libary libary){
        //处理libary为空的情况
        if (libary == null){
            return;
        }
        System.out.println("查询书籍!");
        System.out.println("请输入您要查找的书籍名:");
        Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
        String name = in.next();
        int size = libary.getSize();  //获取图书馆已存书籍本书
        int count = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++){  //遍历libary
            if (name.equals(libary.getBook(i).getName())){  //匹配书籍名
                System.out.println(libary.getBook(i).toString());
                count++;
            }
        }
        if (count == 0){
            System.out.println("抱歉未找到您要的书籍");
        }else{
            System.out.println("共找到" + count + "本书.");
        }
    }
}

借阅书籍类

package com.Operation;
import com.Build.Libary;
import java.util.Scanner;

//借书籍操作类
public class BorrowOperation implements Operation {
    //借书
    public void work(Libary libary){
        //处理libary为空的情况
        if (libary == null){
            return;
        }
        //获取用户要借阅的书籍id
        System.out.println("借阅书籍!");
        System.out.println("请输入您要借的书籍id:");
        Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
        String id = in.next();
        int size = libary.getSize();
        //查找要借阅的书籍
        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++){
            if (id.equals(libary.getBook(i).getId())){  //找到匹配id的书籍
                //处理书籍是否被借阅的情况
                if (libary.getBook(i).getBorrowed()){
                    System.out.println("该书籍已被借阅.");
                }else{
                    System.out.println("书籍借阅成功.");
                }
                return;
            }
        }
        System.out.println("抱歉未找到您要借阅的书籍.");
    }
}

归还书籍类

package com.Operation;

import com.Build.Libary;

import java.util.Scanner;

//归还书籍操作类
public class ReturnOperation implements Operation {
    //归还书籍
    public void work(Libary libary){
        System.out.println("归还书籍.");
        Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入您要归还的书籍id:");
        String id = in.next();
        int size = libary.getSize();
        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++){
            if (id.equals(libary.getBook(i).getId())){
                if (libary.getBook(i).getBorrowed()){
                    System.out.println("该书籍已经归还了.");
                }else{
                    System.out.println("书籍归还成功.");
                }
            }
        }
        System.out.println("未找到该书籍.");
    }
}

用户身份抽象类

package com.User;

import com.Build.Libary;
import com.Operation.Operation;

abstract public class User {
    protected Operation[] operations;  //持有当前用户操作功能的对象
    String name;
    int age;
    String sex;
    String id;

    //构造函数
    public User(String name, int age, String sex, String id) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.sex = sex;
        this.id = id;
    }

    //设置用户年龄
    public void setAge(){
        this.age += 1;
    }

    //菜单
    abstract public int menu();

    //执行用户选择的操作
    public void doOperation(int choice, Libary libary){
        operations[choice].work(libary);
    }

    }

普通用户身份类

package com.User;

import com.Operation.*;

import java.util.Scanner;

//普通用户类
public class NormalUser extends User{

    //构造函数
    public NormalUser(String name,int age,String sex,String id){
        super(name,age,sex,id);
        operations = new Operation[]{
                new ExitOperation(),
                new QueryOperation(),
                new BorrowOperation(),
                new ReturnOperation()
        };
    }

    //菜单函数
    @Override
    public int menu(){
       System.out.println("****************");
       System.out.println("****************");
       System.out.println("****1.查询书籍****");
       System.out.println("****2.借阅书籍****");
       System.out.println("****3.归还书籍****");
       System.out.println("****0.退出程序****");
       System.out.println("*****************");
       System.out.println("*****************");
       System.out.println("__________________");
       System.out.println("请输入您的选择:");
       Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
       int choice = in.nextInt();
       return choice;
   }

}

管理员类

package com.User;

import com.Operation.*;

import java.util.Scanner;

//管理员类
public class Administrator extends User {

    //构造函数
    public Administrator(String name,int age, String sex, String id){
        super(name,age,sex,id);
        operations = new Operation[]{
                new ExitOperation(),
                new AddOperation(),
                new RemoveOperation(),
                new DisplayAllOperation()
        };
    }

    @Override
    //菜单函数
    public int menu(){
        System.out.println("******************");
        System.out.println("******************");
        System.out.println("****1.添加书籍*****");
        System.out.println("****2.删除书籍*****");
        System.out.println("****3.打印书籍*****");
        System.out.println("****0.退出程序*****");
        System.out.println("******************");
        System.out.println("******************");
        System.out.println("__________________");
        System.out.println("请输入您的选择:");
        Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
        int choice = in.nextInt();
        return choice;
    }
}

程序main类

package com.Main;

import com.Build.Libary;
import com.User.Administrator;
import com.User.NormalUser;
import com.User.User;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        Libary libary = new Libary();  //实例化图书馆
        User user = login();  //实例化用户
        while(true){
            int choice = user.menu();
            user.doOperation(choice,libary);
        }
        }

        //登录身份确定
    public static User login(){
        System.out.println("**1.普通用户**");
        System.out.println("**2.管理员****");
        System.out.println("请输入您的身份:");
        Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
        int role = in.nextInt();
        if  (role == 1){
            return new NormalUser("向红",12,"女","0001");
        }else{
            return new Administrator("小明",15,"男","0002");
        }
    }
}