Ubuntu配置samba环境

前提：Ubuntu改为xshell登录模式

通过Samba就可以实现window访问Linux的资源，实现两个系统间的数据交互。

安装：apt-get install samba

[wxb@ubuntusamba]$ sudo apt-get install samba
[sudo] password for wxb: 
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
The following extra packages will be installed:
  libwbclient0 samba-common smbclient tdb-tools
Suggested packages:
  openbsd-inetd inet-superserver smbldap-tools ldb-tools ctdb cifs-utils
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  samba tdb-tools
The following packages will be upgraded:
  libwbclient0 samba-common smbclient
3 upgraded, 2 newly installed, 0 to remove and 683 not upgraded.
Need to get 23.0 MB of archives.
After this operation, 24.9 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue [Y/n]? Y
Get:1 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates/main libwbclient0 amd64 2:3.6.25-0ubuntu0.12.04.10 [29.5 kB]
Get:2 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates/main smbclient amd64 2:3.6.25-0ubuntu0.12.04.10 [14.4 MB]                   
Get:3 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates/main smbclient amd64 2:3.6.25-0ubuntu0.12.04.10 [14.4 MB]                                                       8,739 B/s 38min 52s
Get:4 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates/main smbclient amd64 2:3.6.25-0ubuntu0.12.04.10 [14.4 MB]                   
Get:5 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates/main samba-common all 2:3.6.25-0ubuntu0.12.04.10 [338 kB]                   
Get:6 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates/main samba amd64 2:3.6.25-0ubuntu0.12.04.10 [8,190 kB]                      
Get:7 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates/main samba amd64 2:3.6.25-0ubuntu0.12.04.10 [8,190 kB]                      
Get:8 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates/main samba amd64 2:3.6.25-0ubuntu0.12.04.10 [8,190 kB]                                                                             
Get:9 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise/main tdb-tools amd64 1.2.9-4 [23.2 kB]
Fetched 5,040 kB in 49min 42s (1,689 B/s)
Preconfiguring packages ...
(Reading database ... 144701 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to replace libwbclient0 2:3.6.3-2ubuntu2 (using .../libwbclient0_2%3a3.6.25-0ubuntu0.12.04.10_amd64.deb) ...
Unpacking replacement libwbclient0 ...
Preparing to replace smbclient 2:3.6.3-2ubuntu2 (using .../smbclient_2%3a3.6.25-0ubuntu0.12.04.10_amd64.deb) ...
Unpacking replacement smbclient ...
Preparing to replace samba-common 2:3.6.3-2ubuntu2 (using .../samba-common_2%3a3.6.25-0ubuntu0.12.04.10_all.deb) ...
Unpacking replacement samba-common ...
Selecting previously unselected package samba.
Unpacking samba (from .../samba_2%3a3.6.25-0ubuntu0.12.04.10_amd64.deb) ...
Selecting previously unselected package tdb-tools.
Unpacking tdb-tools (from .../tdb-tools_1.2.9-4_amd64.deb) ...
Processing triggers for man-db ...
Processing triggers for ureadahead ...
Processing triggers for ufw ...
Setting up libwbclient0 (2:3.6.25-0ubuntu0.12.04.10) ...
Setting up samba-common (2:3.6.25-0ubuntu0.12.04.10) ...
Setting up smbclient (2:3.6.25-0ubuntu0.12.04.10) ...
Setting up samba (2:3.6.25-0ubuntu0.12.04.10) ...
Generating /etc/default/samba...
Importing account for nobody...ok
Importing account for wxb...ok
update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/smbstatus.samba3 to provide /usr/bin/smbstatus (smbstatus) in auto mode.
smbd start/running, process 10711
nmbd start/running, process 10740
Setting up tdb-tools (1.2.9-4) ...
update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/tdbbackup.tdbtools to provide /usr/bin/tdbbackup (tdbbackup) in auto mode.
Processing triggers for libc-bin ...
ldconfig deferred processing now taking place

下载完后开始配置，配置文件：sudo vim /etc/samba/smb.conf 

在文件末尾添加，

添加一个wxb用户

在samba上添加权限，添加一个wxb用户

sudo smbpasswd -a wxb

输入密码

添加后需要重启samba服务，可以重启客户机，或者输入命令：/etc/init.d/samba restart (自测发现没有samba，失败，最后用的重启客户机办法）

打开运行窗口，输入服务器地址如下，输入网络凭证，刷新后成功。