mvc代码+注释
MVC设计模式
M 模型层 model
V 视图层 view
C 控制层 control
分层
1.控制层 servlet/Structs2/springMVC 控制页面跳转
2.业务逻辑层 service 编写业务逻辑
3.数据持久层 dao 连接数据库
作用:
1.便于进行分工
2.便于维护
3.提高软件的重用性
4.便于替换某种产品
效果图
代码
list.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>My JSP 'list.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
</head>
<body>
<center>
<table border="1px">
<tr>
<th>id</th>
<th>name</th>
<th>age</th>
<th>sex</th>
</tr>
<c:forEach var="li" items="${list00}">
<tr>
<th>${li.id}</th>
<th>${li.name}</th>
<th>${li.age}</th>
<th>${li.sex}</th>
</tr>
</c:forEach>
</table>
</center>
</body>
</html>
User
package com.www.entity;
public class User {
int id;
String name;
String age;
String sex;
//构造方法
public User(int id, String name, String age, String sex) {
super();
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
this.sex = sex;
}
//get and set
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(String age) {
this.age = age;
}
public String getSex() {
return sex;
}
public void setSex(String sex) {
this.sex = sex;
}
}
UserDao
package com.www.dao;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import com.www.entity.User;
//数据持久层dao (用于连接数据库)
public class UserDao {
//JDBC查询类
//返回值为 集合 泛型User类
public List<User> listUser() throws Exception{//将JDBC的异常抛出给调用它的上一级
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql:///login", "root", "root");
PreparedStatement pst = con.prepareStatement("select * from user04");
ResultSet rs = pst.executeQuery();
//创建集合 list对象
ArrayList<User> list = new ArrayList();
//将User对象加入集合list对象中
while(rs.next()){
User u = new User(rs.getInt(1),rs.getString(2),rs.getString(3),rs.getString(4));
list.add(u);
}
rs.close();
pst.close();
con.close();
//返回list对象
return list;//传送集合类型的值
}
}
UserService
package com.www.service;
import java.util.List;
import com.www.dao.UserDao;
import com.www.entity.User;
//业务逻辑层service(编写业务逻辑)调用数据持久层dao
public class UserService {
//创建UserDao类的对象dao
UserDao dao = new UserDao();
public List<User> showUser() throws Exception{//继续抛出异常给调用它的上一级
//调用dao对象中的listUser方法 并抛出异常
//获取到数据库里面的集合类型返回值list进行传值
//从数据持久层里面取到集合类型的返回值
List<User> list = dao.listUser();
return list;//返回一个对象(传值)集合类型
}
}
UserServlet
package com.www.servlet;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import com.www.entity.User;
import com.www.service.UserService;
//控制层servlet(控制页面跳转) 调用业务逻辑层
public class UserServlet extends HttpServlet {
//调用UserService创建service对象
UserService service = new UserService();
@Override
protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
//接收网页数据并判断跳转对应的方法
String m = request.getParameter("m");
if(m.equals("listUser")){
listUser(request,response);
}
}
private void listUser(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
try {
//从业务逻辑层取到集合类型的返回值
List<User> list = service.showUser();
//将集合类型的值进行转发 在页面进行展示
request.setAttribute("list00", list);
request.getRequestDispatcher("list.jsp").forward(request, response);
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
面具戴太久,就会长到脸上,再想揭下来,除非伤筋动骨扒皮。
——鲁迅