TensorFlow安装错误-ImportError: dlopen(/Library/-………_pywrap_tensorflow_internal.so,10): Library not load

（1）问题简述：

ImportError: dlopen(/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/tensorflow/python/_pywrap_tensorflow_internal.so, 10): Library not loaded: @rpath/libcublas.8.0.dylib

  Referenced from: /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/tensorflow/python/_pywrap_tensorflow_internal.so
  Reason: image not found

（2）在mac电脑上测试安装好的TensorFlow，结果报了如下错误： 

sudo pip install tensorflow
sudo pip install tensorflow-gpu

（3）安装完后，我想测试是否安装成功，打开python，输入import tensorflow as tf 后，出现如下问题： 

bogon:Applications a6$ python
Python 2.7.10 (default, Jul 15 2017, 17:16:57)
[GCC 4.2.1 Compatible Apple LLVM 9.0.0 (clang-900.0.31)] on darwin
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import tensorflow as tf
dyld: warning, LC_RPATH $ORIGIN/../../_solib_darwin/_U@local_Uconfig_Ucuda_S_Scuda_Ccublas___Uexternal_Slocal_Uconfig_Ucuda_Scuda_Slib in /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/tensorflow/python/_pywrap_tensorflow_internal.so being ignored in restricted program because it is a relative path
dyld: warning, LC_RPATH $ORIGIN/../../_solib_darwin/_U@local_Uconfig_Ucuda_S_Scuda_Ccuda_Udriver___Uexternal_Slocal_Uconfig_Ucuda_Scuda_Slib in /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/tensorflow/python/_pywrap_tensorflow_internal.so being ignored in restricted program because it is a relative path
dyld: warning, LC_RPATH $ORIGIN/../../_solib_darwin/_U@local_Uconfig_Ucuda_S_Scuda_Ccudnn___Uexternal_Slocal_Uconfig_Ucuda_Scuda_Slib in /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/tensorflow/python/_pywrap_tensorflow_internal.so being ignored in restricted program because it is a relative path
dyld: warning, LC_RPATH $ORIGIN/../../_solib_darwin/_U@local_Uconfig_Ucuda_S_Scuda_Ccufft___Uexternal_Slocal_Uconfig_Ucuda_Scuda_Slib in /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/tensorflow/python/_pywrap_tensorflow_internal.so being ignored in restricted program because it is a relative path
dyld: warning, LC_RPATH $ORIGIN/../../_solib_darwin/_U@local_Uconfig_Ucuda_S_Scuda_Ccurand___Uexternal_Slocal_Uconfig_Ucuda_Scuda_Slib in /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/tensorflow/python/_pywrap_tensorflow_internal.so being ignored in restricted program because it is a relative path
dyld: warning, LC_RPATH $ORIGIN/../../_solib_darwin/_U@local_Uconfig_Ucuda_S_Scuda_Ccudart___Uexternal_Slocal_Uconfig_Ucuda_Scuda_Slib in /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/tensorflow/python/_pywrap_tensorflow_internal.so being ignored in restricted program because it is a relative path
dyld: warning, LC_RPATH ../local_config_cuda/cuda/lib in /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/tensorflow/python/_pywrap_tensorflow_internal.so being ignored in restricted program because it is a relative path
dyld: warning, LC_RPATH ../local_config_cuda/cuda/extras/CUPTI/lib in /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/tensorflow/python/_pywrap_tensorflow_internal.so being ignored in restricted program because it is a relative path
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/tensorflow/__init__.py", line 24, in <module>
    from tensorflow.python import *
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/tensorflow/python/__init__.py", line 51, in <module>
    from tensorflow.python import pywrap_tensorflow
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/tensorflow/python/pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 52, in <module>
    raise ImportError(msg)
ImportError: Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/tensorflow/python/pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 41, in <module>
    from tensorflow.python.pywrap_tensorflow_internal import *
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/tensorflow/python/pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 28, in <module>
    _pywrap_tensorflow_internal = swig_import_helper()
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/tensorflow/python/pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 24, in swig_import_helper
    _mod = imp.load_module('_pywrap_tensorflow_internal', fp, pathname, description)
ImportError: dlopen(/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/tensorflow/python/_pywrap_tensorflow_internal.so, 10): Library not loaded: @rpath/libcublas.8.0.dylib
  Referenced from: /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/tensorflow/python/_pywrap_tensorflow_internal.so
  Reason: image not found


Failed to load the native TensorFlow runtime.

See https://www.tensorflow.org/install/install_sources#common_installation_problems

for some common reasons and solutions.  Include the entire stack trace
above this error message when asking for help.
>>>

（4）安装bazel

bazel是谷歌的一款环境依赖包。使用homebrew的安装过程如下：

brew install bazel

（5）最终解决方案：

安装后再次导入import tensorflow，仍然出现同样的错误。后来发现不能同时装tensorflow和tensor flow-gpu（我两个都装了）。pip卸载tenorflow-gpu后，以上错误就解决了。备注：我也试过卸载tensorflow而保留tensorflow-gpu，但是以上错误继续出现。我觉得可能是要支持gpu的计算，我的电脑还要安装一些东西。 

bogon:Applications a6$ sudo pip uninstall tensorflow-gpu
bogon:Applications a6$ sudo pip install https://storage.googleapis.com/tensorflow/mac/tensorflow-0.5.0-py2-none-any.whl

    参考网址：

http://www.tensorfly.cn/tfdoc/get_started/os_setup.html

http://www.jianshu.com/p/bccfaa800f9d