Hive下查看表占用空间大小的方法

一、Hive下查看数据表信息的方法

方法1：查看表的字段信息

desc table_name;

方法2：查看表的字段信息及元数据存储路径

desc extended table_name;

方法3：查看表的字段信息及元数据存储路径

desc formatted table_name;

备注：查看表元数据存储路径是，推荐方法3，信息比较清晰。

hive> desc parquet;
OK
member_id           	string
name                	string
stat_date           	string
province            	string
add_item            	string              	add new item comment
Time taken: 0.096 seconds, Fetched: 5 row(s)

hive> desc extended parquet;
OK
member_id           	string
name                	string
stat_date           	string
province            	string
add_item            	string              	add new item comment

Detailed Table Information	Table(tableName:parquet, dbName:yyz_workdb, owner:a6, createTime:1510023589, lastAccessTime:0, retention:0, sd:StorageDescriptor(cols:[FieldSchema(name:member_id, type:string, comment:null), FieldSchema(name:name, type:string, comment:null), FieldSchema(name:stat_date, type:string, comment:null), FieldSchema(name:province, type:string, comment:null), FieldSchema(name:add_item, type:string, comment:add new item comment )], location:hdfs://localhost:9002/user/hive/warehouse/yyz_workdb.db/parquet, inputFormat:org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.parquet.MapredParquetInputFormat, outputFormat:org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.parquet.MapredParquetOutputFormat, compressed:false, numBuckets:-1, serdeInfo:SerDeInfo(name:null, serializationLib:org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.parquet.serde.ParquetHiveSerDe, parameters:{serialization.format=	, field.delim=
Time taken: 0.15 seconds, Fetched: 7 row(s)

hive> desc formatted parquet;
OK
# col_name            	data_type           	comment

member_id           	string
name                	string
stat_date           	string
province            	string
add_item            	string              	add new item comment

# Detailed Table Information
Database:           	yyz_workdb
Owner:              	a6
CreateTime:         	Tue Nov 07 10:59:49 CST 2017
LastAccessTime:     	UNKNOWN
Retention:          	0
Location:           	hdfs://localhost:9002/user/hive/warehouse/yyz_workdb.db/parquet
Table Type:         	MANAGED_TABLE
Table Parameters:
	COLUMN_STATS_ACCURATE	{\"BASIC_STATS\":\"true\"}
	last_modified_by    	a6
	last_modified_time  	1526612655
	numFiles            	1
	numRows             	5
	rawDataSize         	20
	totalSize           	792
	transient_lastDdlTime	1526612655
# Storage Information
SerDe Library:      	org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.parquet.serde.ParquetHiveSerDe
InputFormat:        	org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.parquet.MapredParquetInputFormat
OutputFormat:       	org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.parquet.MapredParquetOutputFormat
Compressed:         	No
Num Buckets:        	-1
Bucket Columns:     	[]
Sort Columns:       	[]
Storage Desc Params:
	field.delim         	\t
	serialization.format	\t
Time taken: 0.101 seconds, Fetched: 37 row(s)

二、查看表容量大小

方法1：查看一个hive表文件总大小时(单位为Byte)，我们可以通过一行脚本快速实现，其命令如下：

--#查看普通表的容量

$ hadoop fs -ls  /user/hive/warehouse/table_name | awk -F ' ' '{print $5}'|awk '{a+=$1}END {print a}'

48

 

这样可以省去自己相加，下面命令是列出该表的详细文件列表

$ hadoop fs -ls  /user/hive/warehouse/table_name

--#查看分区表的容量 

$ hadoop fs -ls  /user/hive/warehouse/table_name/yyyymm=201601 | awk -F ' ' '{print $5}'|awk '{a+=$1}END {print a/(1024*1024*1024)}'

39.709

 

这样可以省去自己相加，下面命令是列出该表的详细文件列表

$ hadoop fs -ls  /user/hive/warehouse/table_name/yyyymm=201601

 

方法2：查看该表总容量大小，单位为G

$ hadoop fs -du /user/hive/warehouse/table_name|awk '{ SUM += $1 } END { print SUM/(1024*1024*1024)}'

方法3：

$ hadoop fs -du /user/hive/warehouse/table_name/ | awk '{ sum=$1 ;dir2=$2 ; hum[1024**3]="Gb";hum[1024**2]="Mb";hum[1024]="Kb"; for (x=1024**3; x>=1024; x/=1024){ if (sum>=x) { printf "%.2f %s \t %s\n",sum/x,hum[x],dir2;break } }}'