python 查看自身安装版本，位数和安装路径，以及获取操作系统详细信息的module介绍

python 查看自身安装版本，位数和安装路径，以及获取操作系统详细信息的module介绍

一、想要查看ubuntu中安装的Python路径

方法一：whereis python

方法二：which python

[work@hai-zt-model_save]$ whereis python

python: /usr/bin/python2.7 /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/python2.7-config /usr/lib/python2.7 /usr/lib64/python2.7 /etc/python /usr/include/python2.7 /usr/share/man/man1/python.1.gz

[work@hai-zt-model_save]$ which python

/usr/bin/python

二、需要获取当前安装的python是32位还是64位，由于初学，上网找了一些资料也不奏效，后来咨询前辈才知道的，如下

[work@hai-zt-model_save]$ python

Python 2.7.5 (default, Nov 6 2016, 00:28:07)

[GCC 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-11)] on linux2

Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.

>>> import platform

>>> platform.architecture()

('64bit', 'ELF')

>>>

三、操作系统详细信息

另外，python中，platform模块给我们提供了很多方法去获取操作系统的信息如：

import platform

platform.platform() #获取操作系统名称及版本号，'Windows-7-6.1.7601-SP1'

platform.version() #获取操作系统版本号，'6.1.7601'

platform.architecture() #获取操作系统的位数，('32bit', 'WindowsPE')

platform.machine() #计算机类型，'x86'

platform.node() #计算机的网络名称，'hongjie-PC'

platform.processor() #计算机处理器信息，'x86 Family 16 Model 6 Stepping 3, AuthenticAMD'

platform.uname() #包含上面所有的信息汇总，uname_result(system='Windows', node='hongjie-PC',release='7', version='6.1.7601', machine='x86', processor='x86 Family Model 6 Stepping 3, AuthenticAMD')

还可以获得计算机中python的一些信息：

import platform

platform.python_build()

platform.python_compiler()

platform.python_branch()

platform.python_implementation()

platform.python_revision()

platform.python_version()

platform.python_version_tuple()

四、具体代码示例如下：

# coding:utf-8
import platform
# global var
# 是否显示日志信息
SHOW_LOG = True
def get_platform():
    '''获取操作系统名称及版本号'''
    return platform.platform()

def get_version():
    '''获取操作系统版本号'''
    return platform.version()

def get_architecture():
    '''获取操作系统的位数'''
    return platform.architecture()

def get_machine():
    '''计算机类型'''
    return platform.machine()

def get_node():
    '''计算机的网络名称'''
    return platform.node()

def get_processor():
    '''计算机处理器信息'''
    return platform.processor()

def get_system():
    '''获取操作系统类型'''
    return platform.system()

def get_uname():
    '''汇总信息'''
    return platform.uname()

def get_python_build():
    ''' the Python build number and date as strings'''
    return platform.python_build()

def get_python_compiler():
    '''Returns a string identifying the compiler used for compiling Python'''
    return platform.python_compiler()

def get_python_branch():
    '''Returns a string identifying the Python implementation SCM branch'''
    return platform.python_branch()

def get_python_implementation():
    '''Returns a string identifying the Python implementation. Possible return values are: ‘CPython’, ‘IronPython’, ‘Jython’, ‘PyPy’.'''
    return platform.python_implementation()

def get_python_version():
    '''Returns the Python version as string 'major.minor.patchlevel'
    '''
    return platform.python_version()

def get_python_revision():
    '''Returns a string identifying the Python implementation SCM revision.'''
    return platform.python_revision()

def get_python_version_tuple():
    '''Returns the Python version as tuple (major, minor, patchlevel) of strings'''
    return platform.python_version_tuple()

def show_python_all_info():
    '''打印python的全部信息'''
    print('The Python build number and date as strings : [{}]'.format(get_python_build()))
    print('Returns a string identifying the compiler used for compiling Python : [{}]'.format(get_python_compiler()))
    print('Returns a string identifying the Python implementation SCM branch : [{}]'.format(get_python_branch()))
    print('Returns a string identifying the Python implementation : [{}]'.format(get_python_implementation()))
    print('The version of Python ： [{}]'.format(get_python_version()))
    print('Python implementation SCM revision : [{}]'.format(get_python_revision()))
    print('Python version as tuple : [{}]'.format(get_python_version_tuple()))

def show_python_info():
    '''只打印python的信息，没有解释部分'''
    print(get_python_build())
    print(get_python_compiler())
    print(get_python_branch())
    print(get_python_implementation())
    print(get_python_version())
    print(get_python_revision())
    print(get_python_version_tuple())

def show_os_all_info():
    '''打印os的全部信息'''
    print('获取操作系统名称及版本号 : [{}]'.format(get_platform()))
    print('获取操作系统版本号 : [{}]'.format(get_version()))
    print('获取操作系统的位数 : [{}]'.format(get_architecture()))
    print('计算机类型 : [{}]'.format(get_machine()))
    print('计算机的网络名称 : [{}]'.format(get_node()))
    print('计算机处理器信息 : [{}]'.format(get_processor()))
    print('获取操作系统类型 : [{}]'.format(get_system()))
    print('汇总信息 : [{}]'.format(get_uname()))

def show_os_info():
    '''只打印os的信息，没有解释部分'''
    print(get_platform())
    print(get_version())
    print(get_architecture())
    print(get_machine())
    print(get_node())
    print(get_processor())
    print(get_system())
    print(get_uname())

def test():
    print('操作系统信息:')
    if SHOW_LOG:
        show_os_all_info()
    else:
        show_os_info()
    print('#' * 50)
    print('计算机中的python信息：')
    if SHOW_LOG:
        show_python_all_info()
    else:
        show_python_info()

def init():
    global SHOW_LOG
    SHOW_LOG = True

def main():
    init()
    test()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

结果如下：

localhost:Attempt_new a6$ python get_system_info.py
操作系统信息:
获取操作系统名称及版本号 : [Darwin-17.3.0-x86_64-i386-64bit]
获取操作系统版本号 : [Darwin Kernel Version 17.3.0: Thu Nov  9 18:09:22 PST 2017; root:xnu-4570.31.3~1/RELEASE_X86_64]
获取操作系统的位数 : [('64bit', '')]
计算机类型 : [x86_64]
计算机的网络名称 : [localhost]
计算机处理器信息 : [i386]
获取操作系统类型 : [Darwin]
汇总信息 : [('Darwin', 'localhost', '17.3.0', 'Darwin Kernel Version 17.3.0: Thu Nov  9 18:09:22 PST 2017; root:xnu-4570.31.3~1/RELEASE_X86_64', 'x86_64', 'i386')]
##################################################
计算机中的python信息：
The Python build number and date as strings : [('default', 'Jul 15 2017 17:16:57')]
Returns a string identifying the compiler used for compiling Python : [GCC 4.2.1 Compatible Apple LLVM 9.0.0 (clang-900.0.31)]
Returns a string identifying the Python implementation SCM branch : []
Returns a string identifying the Python implementation : [CPython]
The version of Python ： [2.7.10]
Python implementation SCM revision : []
Python version as tuple : [('2', '7', '10')]
localhost:Attempt_new a6$

参考：http://www.cnblogs.com/hongten/p/hongten_python_platform.html