linux大文件分割 split命令

linux大文件分割 split命令

inux split 命令

　　功能说明：切割文件。

　　语　　法：split [--help][--version][-<行数>][-b <字节>][-C <字节>][-l <行数>][要切割的文件][输出文件名]

　　补充说明：split可将文件切成较小的文件，预设每1000行会切成一个小文件。

　　参　　数：

　　-<行数>或-l<行数> 　指定每多少行就要切成一个小文件。

　　-b<字节> 　指定每多少字就要切成一个小文件。支持单位:m,k

　　-C<字节> 　与-b参数类似，但切割时尽量维持每行的完整性。

　　--help 　显示帮助。

　　--version 　显示版本信息。

　　[输出文件名] 　设置切割后文件的前置文件名，split会自动在前置文件名后再加上编号。

　　使用例子：

split -b 100m 1111.log (按照字节分隔)

split -l 1000000 1111.log(按照行数分隔)

bogon:test_split a6$ info split

SPLIT(1)                  BSD General Commands Manual                 SPLIT(1)

NAME
     split -- split a file into pieces

SYNOPSIS
     split [-a suffix_length] [-b byte_count[k|m]] [-l line_count]
           [-p pattern] [file [name]]

DESCRIPTION
     The split utility reads the given file and breaks it up into files of
     1000 lines each.  If file is a single dash (`-') or absent, split reads
     from the standard input.

     The options are as follows:

     -a suffix_length
             Use suffix_length letters to form the suffix of the file name.

     -b byte_count[k|m]
             Create smaller files byte_count bytes in length.  If ``k'' is
             appended to the number, the file is split into byte_count kilo-
             byte pieces.  If ``m'' is appended to the number, the file is
             split into byte_count megabyte pieces.

     -l line_count
             Create smaller files n lines in length.

     -p pattern
             The file is split whenever an input line matches pattern, which
             is interpreted as an extended regular expression.  The matching
             line will be the first line of the next output file.  This option
             is incompatible with the -b and -l options.

     If additional arguments are specified, the first is used as the name of
     the input file which is to be split.  If a second additional argument is
     specified, it is used as a prefix for the names of the files into which
     the file is split.  In this case, each file into which the file is split
     is named by the prefix followed by a lexically ordered suffix using
     suffix_length characters in the range ``a-z''.  If -a is not specified,
     two letters are used as the suffix.

参考：https://www.cnblogs.com/wangkongming/p/5163909.html