如何实现Struts 数据库应用程序

如何实现Struts 数据库应用程序
2008-07-22 13:19

dbListDAO.java文件:

  这里定义一个DAO类,用于实现数据加的查找删除更新添加生成分页字符串等功能。

package emptyprj;

import emptyprj.dbList;

import java.sql.Connection;

import java.sql.PreparedStatement;

import java.sql.ResultSet;

import java.sql.SQLException;

 

import java.util.Collection;

import java.util.ArrayList;

 

public class dbListDAO {

 

    private Connection con;

    private int rowCount;

    private int pageCount;

    private int length;     

    private String pagestr;

    public int getLength() { return (this.length);   }

    public void setLength(int length) { this.length=length; }

    public String getPagestr(int ipage)

    {

           String strPage="";

              if(getLength()>0)

              {

                    strPage+="共";

                    strPage+=String.valueOf(rowCount);

                    strPage+="条记录,共";

                    strPage+=String.valueOf(pageCount);

                    strPage+="页,当前是第";

                    strPage+=String.valueOf(ipage);

                    strPage+="页,      ";

               

                    int istart,iend;

                    istart=ipage-5;

                    if(istart<0) {istart=0;}

                    iend=istart+10;

                    if(iend>pageCount) {iend=pageCount;}

                    istart=iend-10;

                    if(istart<0) {istart=0;}

                    for(int i=istart;i<iend;i++)

                    {

                        strPage+="<a href='dbListAction.do?action=find&search=search&page=";

                        strPage+=String.valueOf(i+1);

                        strPage+="'>";

                        strPage+=String.valueOf(i+1);

                        strPage+="</a>";

                        strPage+=" ";

                    }

           }

           this.pagestr=strPage;

           return strPage;

}

 

public dbListDAO(Connection con) {

    this.con = con;

}

 

   (省略)

 

public Collection findSQL(String sql,int ipage) {

    PreparedStatement ps = null;

    ResultSet rs = null;

    ArrayList list = new ArrayList();

 

    try {

      if (con.isClosed()) {

        throw new IllegalStateException("error.unexpected");

      }

      ps = con.prepareStatement(sql,ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_SENSITIVE,ResultSet.CONCUR_UPDATABLE);

      rs = ps.executeQuery();

          rs.absolute(-1);

      rowCount=rs.getRow();

    

      int offset=1;

      int pagesize=getLength();

      if(getLength()<1)

      {

          pagesize=rowCount;

          pageCount=1;

      }

      else

      {

          pageCount=rowCount/getLength()+((rowCount%getLength())>0?1:0);

          offset=(ipage-1)*getLength()+1;

          if(offset<1)offset=1;

          if(offset>rowCount)offset=rowCount;       

        

      }

      rs.absolute(offset);

      for(int i=0;i<pagesize&&offset<rowCount+1;i++,offset++) {          

        dbList m_dbList= new dbList();

        //<find>

      m_dbList.set序号(rs.getInt(1));

      m_dbList.set姓名(rs.getString(2));

      m_dbList.set备注(rs.getString(3));

      //</find>

 

        rs.next();

        list.add(m_dbList);

 

      }

 

      return list;

 

    } catch (SQLException e) {

      //e.printStackTrace();

      //throw new RuntimeException("error.unexpected");

       return list;

    } finally {

      try {

        if (ps != null)

          ps.close();

        if (rs != null)

          rs.close();

      } catch (SQLException e) {

        e.printStackTrace();

        throw new RuntimeException("error.unexpected");

      }

    }

}

 

}

 

dbListForm.java文件:

(省略)

 

dbListAction.java文件:

   这里定义一个Action类,用于实现页面的转发功能,另外还包括了不同请求类型的不同操作。其中action变量表示操作类型,相当于事件类型。通过这个变量,实现了类似于.NET中的“事件驱动”的功能。

package emptyprj;

(省略)

public final class dbListAction extends Action

{

    // 变量定义:

    private Log log = LogFactory.getLog("org.apache.struts.webapp.Example");

 

    private ConnectionPool pool;

 

    public dbListAction() {

        pool = ConnectionPool.getInstance();

    }

 

 

    //函数定义:

    public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping,

                             ActionForm form,

                             HttpServletRequest request,

                             HttpServletResponse response)

       throws Exception

    {

       // Extract attributes and parameters we will need

       Locale locale = getLocale(request);

       MessageResources messages = getResources(request);

       HttpSession session = request.getSession();

       dbListForm m_dbListForm = (dbListForm) form;

      

           Connection con = null;

 

     try

        {

                 con = pool.getConnection();

                 dbListDAO m_dbListDAO = new dbListDAO(con); //定义DAO对象,用于实现数据库的各种操作

 

                 String action=request.getParameter("action"); //动作类型                 

                 String search=request.getParameter("search"); //数据库查找方式

                 String expression=request.getParameter("expression");    //参数,这里用于保存记录(行)的ID数据

                

                                  ///查找数据库

                 //<sqlstr>

                 String sql="SELECT * FROM dbo.Test";

                 //</sqlstr>

 

              (省略)

             //<分页>

                m_dbListDAO.setLength(10);//设置每页显示记录数

                int ipage;//当前页

                try

                {

                    String page=request.getParameter("page");//分页参数,读取请求的当前页

                    ipage=java.lang.Integer.parseInt(page,10);

                }

                catch (Exception e)

             {

                 ipage=m_dbListForm.getPage();

             }

             if(ipage<1)ipage=1;

             Collection col = m_dbListDAO.findSQL(sql,ipage);//通过DAO对象查询数据

                request.setAttribute("dbList",col); //保存数据  

               

                String pagestr=m_dbListDAO.getPagestr(ipage);//分页字符串,分页内容

              String s_find,str;

                if(!"search".equals(search))    //查找和全部显示两个不同的操作,其分页字符串不同,在此进行处理。如果是全部显示则去掉"search=search&"

                 {

                     s_find="search=search&";

                     while(pagestr.indexOf(s_find)!=-1)

                     {

                         str=pagestr.substring(0,pagestr.indexOf(s_find));

                         str+=pagestr.substring(pagestr.indexOf(s_find)+s_find.length(),pagestr.length());

                         pagestr=str;

                     }

                 }

                m_dbListForm.setPagestr(pagestr);  

              m_dbListForm.setAction(action);         

                request.setAttribute("dbListForm",m_dbListForm);

              //</分页>

                  return mapping.findForward("success");

     }

       catch (SQLException e)

         (省略)

    }

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