在java代码中创建xml文件

package com.huawei.demo;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.transform.OutputKeys;
import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerException;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;

import org.w3c.dom.Attr;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

public class ParseXml {
    
      private static Document document;
      
        public static void init() {
            try {
                DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory
                        .newInstance();
                DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
                document = builder.newDocument();
            } catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
                System.out.println(e.getMessage());
            }
        }
    
        public static void createXml(String fileName) {
            init();
            Element root = document.createElement("configs");   //创建根节点
            document.appendChild(root);
            
            /* 创建一个完成的节点，start */
            Element item = document.createElement("item");
            Attr name = document.createAttribute("name");
            name.setValue("wifi_on");
            item.setAttributeNode(name);
            item.appendChild(document.createTextNode("1"));
            root.appendChild(item);
            //item.appendChild(document.createTextNode("wangchenyang"));
            /*  end  */
            
            Element item1 = document.createElement("item");
            Attr name1 = document.createAttribute("name");
            item1.setAttribute("name", "eth_on");    //增加属性的另一种方法
            item1.appendChild(document.createTextNode("1"));
            root.appendChild(item1);
            
            //将DOM对象document写入到xml文件中
            TransformerFactory tf = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
            try {
                Transformer transformer = tf.newTransformer();
                DOMSource source = new DOMSource(document);
                transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.ENCODING, "gb2312");
                transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.INDENT, "yes");
                PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(new FileOutputStream(fileName));
                StreamResult result = new StreamResult(pw);
                transformer.transform(source, result);     //关键转换
                System.out.println("生成XML文件成功!");
            } catch (TransformerConfigurationException e) {
                System.out.println(e.getMessage());
            } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
                System.out.println(e.getMessage());
            } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                System.out.println(e.getMessage());
            } catch (TransformerException e) {
                System.out.println(e.getMessage());
            }
        }
    
        public void parserXml(String fileName) {
            try {
                DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
                DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();
                Document document = db.parse(fileName);
                 
                NodeList employees = document.getChildNodes();
                for (int i = 0; i < employees.getLength(); i++) {
                    Node employee = employees.item(i);
                    NodeList employeeInfo = employee.getChildNodes();
                    for (int j = 0; j < employeeInfo.getLength(); j++) {
                        Node node = employeeInfo.item(j);
                        NodeList employeeMeta = node.getChildNodes();
                        for (int k = 0; k < employeeMeta.getLength(); k++) {
                            System.out.println(employeeMeta.item(k).getNodeName()
                                    + ":" + employeeMeta.item(k).getTextContent());
                        }
                    }
                }
                System.out.println("解析完毕");
            } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                System.out.println(e.getMessage());
            } catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
                System.out.println(e.getMessage());
            } catch (SAXException e) {
                System.out.println(e.getMessage());
            } catch (IOException e) {
                System.out.println(e.getMessage());
            }
        }
}